Disk device with auxiliary battery and start method thereof

• US 5,532,563 A
• Filed: 06/10/1994
• Issued: 07/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Japan Limited (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Matsushita, Toshio, Kodama, Kouji, Nishida, Hiroshi, Amano, Hideaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Wysocki, Jonathan
• Application Number:
  US08/258,234
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 318/139, 318/138, 318/254, 318/439, 318/440, 318/442, 318/778, 318/781, 318/105, 318/108, 318/268, 318/272, 290/38 R, 360/69, 360/73.03, 360/74.1, 360/73.05, 360/74.4, 307/64-66, 307/75, 369/44.27, 369/44.29, 369/44.35, 369/243, 369/266, 369/267
• US Class Current: 318/440
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/00 Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/20 Driving; Starting; Stopping; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/34 Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering H02J7/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 1/16 for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters

Abstract

A disk device, such as an optical disk or magnetic disk, for a computer is mounted on the computer or inserted in a slot in the computer. The computer or host device provides a power supply for the disk device that is used to drive the disk in rotation and power the seek operation for read and write. When the disk device is in an idle mode in which the disk media is not spinning, the disk(s) must first be driven to the access speed of rotation during a spin up or start of rotation time period. The current supplied by the external main power source for the computer provides the start current for the spindle motor that drives the disk(s) in rotation. An auxiliary power source provides an additional current that is added to the current provided by the main power source to decrease the time in which the start operation is executed or to ensure start up when only a limited amount of current is available from the main power source. The auxiliary power source is rechargeable from the main power source, and the additional current from the auxiliary power source is not provided unless the charge state of the auxiliary power source is determined to be sufficient.

Claims

1. A disk device for use with a computer having an external power source, comprising:

at least one disk and head assembly, said disk being driven in rotation by a DC spindle motor, and means for driving said DC spindle motor;

means for electrically connecting the external power source to said disk device including means for providing a first current from said external power source to the spindle motor drive means;

means for connecting the disk device to an auxiliary power source;

means electrically connected with said external power source and said auxiliary power source for recharging said auxiliary power source;

current adding means connected to said spindle motor drive means and receiving a second current from said auxiliary power source for selectively adding said second current to said first current during an initial period of driving said DC spindle motor with said spindle motor drive means to an operational speed of rotation that is required for read and write access of the disk; and

means for controlling said current adding means to selectively add said second current to said first current during said initial period and to charge said auxiliary power source with said external power source after said initial period while rotating said DC spindle motor.

2. A disk device according to claim 1, further comprising charge state detection means for detecting the charge state of said auxiliary power source and being connected to said controlling means, said controlling means receiving said charge state as information concerning a predetermined condition and adding said second current from said auxiliary power source to said first current from said external power source when said charge state is at least a predetermined value.

3. A disk device according to claim 1, further comprising drive control means for controlling the driving of said DC spindle motor in one of at least two start control procedures, including a first procedure for driving said motor with a first required current for a first period of time until said disk reaches said operational speed, and a second procedure for driving said motor until said disk reaches said operational speed with a second required current that is less than said first required current for a second period of time that is greater than said first period of time, wherein said controlling means is connected with said drive control means for selecting one of said at least two procedures.

4. A disk device according to claim 3, wherein said controlling means detects a charge state of said auxiliary power source as said predetermined condition and selects said first procedure when said charge state is at least a predetermined value and selects said second procedure when said charge state is less than said predetermined value.

5. A disk device according to claim 1, further comprising means connected to said external power source for driving said head in a seek operation for read/write access of said disk, said head driving means having a seek operation current requirement, wherein a spin up current capacity of said external power source is not larger than said seek operation current requirement.

6. A disk device according to claim 1, further comprising means for indicating that said auxiliary power source needs replacement on a basis of a charging/discharging life of said auxiliary power source.

7. A device for use with a computer having an external power source, comprising:

a disk device having at least one disk and head assembly, said disk being driven in rotation by a spindle motor, and means for driving said spindle motor;

means for electrically connecting the external power source to disk device including means for providing a first current from said external power source to the spindle motor drive means;

an auxiliary power source;

means electrically connected with said external power source and said auxiliary power source for recharging said auxiliary power source;

current adding means connected to said spindle motor drive means and receiving a second current from said auxiliary power source for selectively adding said second current to said first current during an initial period of driving said spindle motor with said spindle motor drive means to an operational speed of rotation that is required for read and write access of the disk; and

means for controlling said current adding means to selectively add said second current to said first current during said initial period and to charge said auxiliary power source with said external power source after said initial period while rotating said DC spindle motor.

8. A device according to claim 7, wherein said auxiliary power source is external of said disk device.

9. A disk device according to claim 7, further comprising said disk device having charge state detection means for detecting the charge state of said auxiliary power source and being connected to said controlling means, said controlling means receiving said charge state as information concerning a said predetermined condition and adding said second current from said auxiliary power source to said first current from said external power source when said charge state is at least a predetermined value.

10. A device according to claim 9, wherein said auxiliary power source, said recharging means and said charge state detection means are external of said disk device.

11. A device according to claim 9, wherein said auxiliary power source has a rectangular-parallelepiped casing, wherein two of three outer dimensions of the casing have larger values than that of a remaining outer dimension, and wherein said disk device has a rectangular-parallelepiped casing with two of three outer dimensions that also have larger values than that of a remaining dimension;

the casing of the disk device and the casing of the auxiliary power source being assembled together to form said device with a substantially rectangular-parallelepiped shape.

12. A device according to claim 7, further comprising a plurality of said disk devices connected to one said auxiliary power source.

13. A device according to claim 7, wherein said disk has an initial start program storage area for storing an initial start program accessed by said computer when said computer is started.

14. A disk device for use with a computer having an external power source, comprising:

at least one disk and head assembly, said disk being driven in rotation by a DC spindle motor, and motor driving means for driving said DC spindle motor;

motor-driving control means for controlling said motor driving means by selecting starting procedures, the procedures deciding an electric power amount used during an initial period of said motor driving means from a motionless mode to an operational speed of rotation that is required for read and write access of the disk; and

monitoring means for monitoring said external power to determine a power margin of said external power source and outputting a signal dependent on said power margin to said motor-driving control means.

15. A method of controlling the starting of driving of a disk device for use with a computer having an external power source and an auxiliary power source, said disk device having at least one disk and head assembly, said disk being driven in rotation by a DC spindle motor, comprising the steps of:

driving a start of the DC spindle motor in one of at least two start control procedures, including a first procedure for driving said motor with a first required current for a first period of time until said disk reaches an operational speed for read/write access with said head, and a second procedure for driving said motor until said disk reaches said operational speed with a second required current that is less than said first required current for a second period of time that is greater than said first period of time;

charging said auxiliary power source with said external power source after one of said first and second periods of time has elapsed in a corresponding one of said start control procedures while rotating said DC spindle motor; and

selecting one of the two procedures in accordance with a predetermined condition.

16. A method according to claim 15, further comprising driving said head in a seek operation for read/write access of said disk, said head driving having a seek operation current requirement, wherein a spin up current capacity of said external power source is not larger than said seek operation current requirement.