Vehicle level alarm

• US 5,532,672 A
• Filed: 11/28/1994
• Issued: 07/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James J. Plazarin
• Original Assignee: James J. Plazarin
• Inventors: Plazarin, James J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US08/348,814
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 340/440, 340/689, 340/683, 340/566, 340/665, 200/61.45 R, 200/61.52, 200/52 A, 200/61.51, 73/1 DV, 73/1 D
• US Class Current: 340/440
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0233 Vehicle tilting, overturning or roll over

Abstract

A vehicle tilt alarm system including a tilt angle responsive switch having a pendulum that can swing to make contact with conductive bolts provided on either side of the pendulum'"'"'s pivot point. The amount of the protrusion of the bolts into the pendulum housing can be adjusted, thereby allowing the user to set the angle of vehicle tilt at which the switch will activate the alarm system. The switch is incorporated in an circuit including an alarm device such as a buzzer or flashing light. The alarm system is mounted on a vehicle whereby the tilting of the vehicle past a predetermined angle will activate the alarm system, thus informing the vehicle operator that the vehicle is dangerously close to rolling over.

Claims

1. A tilt responsive switch comprising:

a housing including a bottom, a conductive top, a first pair of parallel sides being spaced from each other by a first dimension, and a second pair of parallel sides being spaced from each other by a second dimension;

a pendulum having a weighted end and a pivot end, said pendulum having a conductive bar disposed between said weighted end and said pivot end, and said pendulum being pivotally mounted within said housing, whereby said pendulum is free to pivot about a pivot axis passing through said pivot end; and

first and second conductive bolts symmetrically disposed on either side of the pivot axis of said pendulum, said conductive bolts matingly engaging respective threaded openings provided in said conductive top, whereby an amount of a protrusion of said first and second conductive bolts into said housing can be set by a user, and tilting said housing, relative to a vertical direction, to a user defined angle will cause an electrically conductive contact between said conductive bar and one of said first and second conductive bolts.

2. The tilt responsive switch according to claim 1, further including a predetermined quantity of oil partially filling said housing so as to submerge a substantial portion of said pendulum, whereby the motion of said pendulum is damped by the viscous drag on said pendulum as said pendulum moves through said oil.

3. The tilt responsive switch according to claim 1, further including:

a fastener provided in said conductive top for attaching a first lead; and

a conductive pivot bolt coaxial with said pivot axis, said conductive pivot bolt passing through the pivot end of said pendulum and said first pair of parallel sides, said conductive pivot bolt having means for attaching a second lead, whereby said tilt responsive switch can be connected to an electrical circuit.

4. A vehicle tilt alarm system comprising:

a power supply;

an alarm device provided within an electrical circuit including said power supply; and

a tilt responsive switch including;

a housing including a bottom, a conductive top, a first pair of parallel sides being spaced from each other by a first dimension, and a second pair of parallel sides being spaced from each other by a second dimension,

a pendulum having a weighted end and a pivot end, said pendulum having a conductive bar disposed between said weighted end and said pivot end, and said pendulum being pivotally mounted within said housing, whereby said pendulum is free to pivot about a pivot axis passing through said pivot end, and

first and second conductive bolts symmetrically disposed on either side of the pivot axis of said pendulum, said conductive bolts matingly engaging respective threaded openings provided in said conductive top, whereby an amount of a protrusion of said first and second conductive bolts into said housing can be set by a user, and tilting a vehicle, to which said tilt responsive switch is mounted, to a user defined angle will cause an electrically conductive contact between said conductive bar and one of said first and second conductive bolts thereby activating said alarm device.

5. The vehicle tilt alarm system according to claim 4, wherein said tilt responsive switch further includes a predetermined quantity of oil partially filling said housing so as to submerge a substantial portion of said pendulum, whereby the motion of said pendulum is damped by the viscous drag on said pendulum as said pendulum moves through said oil.

6. The vehicle tilt alarm system according to claim 4, said tilt responsive switch further including:

a fastener provided in said conductive top for attaching a first lead; and

a conductive pivot bolt coaxial with said pivot axis, said conductive pivot bolt passing through the pivot end of said pendulum and said first pair of parallel sides, said conductive pivot bolt having means for attaching a second lead, whereby said tilt responsive switch can be connected to an electrical circuit.

7. The vehicle tilt alarm system according to claim 4, wherein said alarm device is a buzzer.

8. The vehicle tilt alarm system according to claim 7, further including a warning light.

9. The vehicle tilt alarm system according to claim 8, wherein said warning light is a flashing light.

10. A vehicle tilt alarm system according to claim 4, wherein said alarm device is a loud horn to alert people in the general vicinity of the vehicle in the event the vehicle rolls over.