Method and apparatus for indexing and retrieval of a continuous visual image medium

• US 5,532,773 A
• Filed: 10/27/1993
• Issued: 07/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ronald Shaw
• Original Assignee: Ronald Shaw
• Inventors: Brooks, John, Flemming, Frank, Shaw, Ronald
• Primary Examiner(s): Dowling, William C.
• Application Number:
  US08/144,733
• Time in Patent Office: 979 Days
• Field of Search: 353/26 A, 353/26 R, 353/25, 353/DIG. 2, 353/121, 353/122, 369/47, 369/48, 369/50, 354/106, 354/107, 354/109, 352/92, 352/236, 347/224, 347/229, 347/249
• US Class Current: 353/26.00A
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 17/24 with means for separately producing marks on the film, e.g. title, time of exposure
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/32 Details specially adapted for motion-picture projection with film moving continuously through the gate G03B41/02
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2206/004 using markings on the photographic material, e.g. to indicate pseudo-panoramic exposure
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2206/006 of the bar-code type
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 27/521 Arrangements for applying a supplementary information onto the sensitive material, e.g. coding producing marks on the film in cameras G03B17/24
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/34 Signal means additional to the main recording track, e.g. photoelectric sensing of sprocket holes for timing

Abstract

The present invention is a method of applying variable, momentous production information to each frame of a continuous visual image medium at the instant of use or after use, without interfering with the formation or display of the normal visual image on the same frame. The recorded production information become absolute reference points on the continuous visual image medium, enabling fast and accurate identification and retrieval at a later date. The method addresses various needs in an ever increasing market ranging from major motion pictures to home videos. The present invention is also a system of recording or retrieving the production information on each frame of a continuous visual image medium. The system includes the actual hardware for the writing and reading of the index code, and the software necessary to decode the code and translate it into useful and user readable information. The system offers producers, directors and editors the freedom to quickly identify and retrieve footage for consideration, while maintaining an accurate asset control on a frame by frame basis. The system also maximizes the usefulness and potential re-use of visual materials.

Claims

1. A method of indexing a motion picture film that is produced at a certain frame rate and contains a series of frames each having a periphery area surrounding a safe shooting area, comprising the steps of:

a. generating an index rate which is consistent with said frame rate;

b. inputing identification information for each frame of said motion picture film;

c. encoding said identification information into an index code at said index rate; and

d. while said motion picture is continued at said frame rate, imprinting said index code on said motion picture film at said periphery area of each frame of said motion picture film, such that said index code can be retrieved at a later time for identifying each frame of said motion picture film, but when said motion picture film is projected to a movie screen, said index code will remain invisible and not be shown on the movie screen.

2. The method as defined in claim 1 further comprising the step of monitoring said index code.

3. The method as defined in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

a. projecting said motion picture film;

b. detecting each frame of said motion picture film to trigger a code reader to read said index code of each frame of said motion picture film;

c. inputing a search code of a desired frame on said motion picture film; and

d. comparing said input search code and said retrieved index code until they match to retrieve said desired frame on said motion picture film.

4. The method as defined in claim 3 further comprising the step of monitoring said index code retrieved from said motion picture film.

5. A method of indexing a continuous visual image medium that is produced at a certain frame rate and contains a series of frames each encompassing an area for visual image, comprising the steps of:

a. generating an index rate which is consistent with said frame rate;

b. inputing identification information for each frame of said continuous visual image medium;

c. encoding said identification information into an index code at said index rate; and

d. while said continuous visual image medium is continued at said frame rate, recording said index code to said continuous visual image medium at respective locations adjacent to but outside of said visual image area of each frame of said continuous visual image medium, such that said index code can be retrieved at a later time for identifying each frame of said continuous visual image medium, but when said continuous visual image medium is played back to show the visual image on a display screen, said index code will remain invisible and not be shown on the display screen.

6. The method as defined in claim 5 further comprising the steps of:

a. playing back said continuous visual image medium;

b. continuously retrieving said index code of each frame of said continuous visual image medium;

c. inputing a search code of a desired frame on said continuous visual image medium; and

d. comparing said input search code and said retrieved index code until they match to retrieve said desired frame on said continuous visual image medium.

7. The method as defined in claim 6 further comprising the step of monitoring said index code retrieved from said continuous visual image medium.

8. A motion picture index recorder integrated with a motion picture camera which has a gate, for indexing a motion picture film that is produced at a certain frame rate and contains a series of frames each having a periphery area surrounding a safe shooting area, comprising:

p1 a. a camera tachometer for generating an index rate which is consistent with said frame rate;

b. a keyboard for inputing identification information for each frame of said motion picture film;

c. an encoder for encoding said identification information into an index code at said index rate; and

d. a code writer mounted on said gate of said motion picture camera for imprinting said index code on said motion picture film at said periphery area of each frame of said motion picture film while said motion picture is continued at said frame rate, such that said index code can be retrieved at a later time for identifying each frame of said motion picture film, but when said motion picture film is projected to a movie screen, said index code will remain invisible and not be shown on the movie screen.

9. The motion picture index recorder as defined in claim 8 further comprising a monitor for monitoring said index code.

10. A motion picture index retriever for retrieving index code imprinted on each frame of a motion picture film, comprising:

a. a motion picture projector for projecting said motion picture film;

b. a frame reader mounted on a gate of said motion picture projector for detecting each frame of said motion picture film to trigger a code reader also mounted on the gate of said motion picture projector for retrieving said index code of each frame of said motion picture film;

c. a keyboard for inputing a search code of a desired frame on said motion picture film;

d. a code comparator for comparing said input search code and said retrieved index code until they match;

e. a monitor for monitoring said index code retrieved from said motion picture film; and

f. means for controlling said motion picture projector to retrieve said desired frame on said motion picture film upon a matching of said input search code and said retrieved index code.

11. An apparatus for indexing a continuous visual image medium that is produced at a certain frame rate and contains a series of frames each encompassing an area for visual image, comprising:

a. a clock generator for generating an index rate which is consistent with said frame rate;

b. a keyboard for inputing identification information for each frame of said continuous visual image medium;

c. an encoder for encoding said identification information into an index code at said index rate; and

d. a code writer for recording said index code to said continuous visual image medium at respective locations adjacent to but outside of said visual image area of each frame of said continuous visual image medium while said continuous visual image medium is continued at said frame rate, such that said index code can be retrieved at a later time for identifying each frame of said continuous visual image medium, but when said continuous visual image medium is played back to show the visual image on a display screen, said index code will remain invisible and not be shown on the display screen.

12. An apparatus for retrieving an index code for each frame of a continuous visual image medium, comprising:

a. a visual image reproducer for playing back said continuous visual image medium;

b. a code reader continuously retrieving said index code of each frame of said continuous visual image medium;

c. a keyboard for inputing a search code of a desired frame on said continuous visual image medium;

d. a code comparator for comparing said input search code and said retrieved index code until they match;

e. a monitor for monitoring said index code retrieved from said continuous visual image medium; and

f. means for controlling said visual image reproducer to retrieve said desired frame on said continuous visual image medium upon a matching of said input search code and said retrieved index code.