Image filing method based on symbol retrieval condition

• US 5,533,186 A
• Filed: 02/18/1993
• Issued: 07/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Koike, Keiichi, Katoh, Masatoshi, Tanahashi, Mariko
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHAUHAN, ULKA J
• Application Number:
  US08/019,038
• Time in Patent Office: 1,230 Days
• Field of Search: 395/135, 395/161, 395/162, 395/164, 364/413.13, 364/419.01, 364/419.1
• US Class Current: 345/549
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/532 Query formulation, e.g. graphical querying

Abstract

An image filing method, in which a plurality of images are registered one by one, and the registered images are retrieved by adding a retrieval condition so as to be simple and not require time and labor at the registration and retrieval times. A plurality of symbols for featuring objects in the images are set in advance, and the images are registered corresponding to the selected symbols. At the image retrieval time, the symbols are selected, and the images corresponding to the selected symbols are read out.

Claims

1. An image filing method in which a plurality of images are registered in a storage means and a retrieval of the registered images is executed by adding a retrieval condition, each of the plurality of images having color defined by a color space, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) dividing the color space of each of the plurality of images into a plurality of color subspaces to assign a plurality of symbols, each of the plurality of symbols being specific to a corresponding one of the plurality of color subspaces;

(b) registering the images into the storage means corresponding to at least one condition of the kind, position and size of each of the plurality of symbols; and

(c) reading the images corresponding to at least one condition of the kind, position and size of the plurality of symbols as the retrieval condition out of the storage means.

36. The method of claim 1, wherein the color space is defined by a combination of a value of hue, a value of saturation, and a value of lightness, and wherein the step of dividing the color space includes dividing the color space into a plurality of color subspaces including a color subspace of skin color, the color subspace of skin color being defined by a combination of a predetermined skin color value of hue, a predetermined skin color value of saturation, and a predetermined skin color value of lightness.

2. An image filing method in which a plurality of images are registered in a storage means and a retrieval of the registered images is executed by adding a retrieval condition, each of the plurality of images including pixels and having color defined by a color space, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) dividing the color space of each of the plurality of images into a plurality of color subspaces, and determining whether a color of each pixel of each image corresponds to any of the plurality of color subspaces, to calculate a number of pixels included in each of the plurality of color subspaces;

(b) registering the images into the storage means corresponding to the plurality of color subspaces and the number of pixels; and

(c) reading the images corresponding to the plurality of color subspaces and the amounts corresponding to the number of pixels as the retrieval condition out of the storage means.

37. The method of claim 2, wherein the color space is defined by a combination of a value of hue, a value of saturation, and a value of lightness, and wherein the step of dividing the color space includes dividing the color space into a plurality of color subspaces including a color subspace of skin color, the color subspace of skin color being defined by a combination of a predetermined skin color value of hue, a predetermined skin color value of saturation, and a predetermined skin color value of lightness.

3. An image filing method in which a plurality of images are registered in a storage means and a retrieval of the registered images is executed by adding a retrieval condition, comprising the steps of:

(a) calculating a feature amount of each of the images, wherein the feature amount represents quantities of pixels of a particular color within the images;

(b) registering the images along with the feature amounts into the storage means; and

(c) reading the images corresponding to a range of the feature amounts as the retrieval condition out of the storage means.

4. A method for storing an image, the image having color, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying the image;

(b) determining a color position of the image, wherein the color position represents a geographic center of a contiguous area having a single color in the image;

(c) determining a color size of the image, wherein the color size represents an area of the contiguous area having a single color in the image; and

(d) registering the image, so that the image is associated with the color position and the color size.

5. The method of claim 4, further including a step, prior to performing step (d), of:

selecting text to be associated with the image;

and wherein step (d) includes a step of registering the image, so that the image is associated with the color position, the color size, and the selected text.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein step (b) further includes the steps of:

dividing the image into a plurality of areas;

calculating a pixel density for a single color in each of the plurality of areas;

determining a contiguous area to be all adjacent areas from the plurality of areas having a pixel density for the single color exceeding a threshold; and

calculating the color position to be a central position of the contiguous area;

and wherein step (c) further includes the step of calculating the color size to be a radius of a minimum circle which surrounds the contiguous area.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the single color is one of blue, green, and a predefined skin color.

8. A method for retrieving an image, the image being associated with a color position representing a geographic center of a contiguous area of the image having a single color and a color size representing a size of the contiguous area, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting a symbol;

(b) selecting a color size for the symbol;

(c) selecting a color position for the symbol; and

(d) displaying all images having a color size within a threshold of the selected color size for the symbol and having a color position within a threshold of the selected color position for the symbol.

9. The method of claim 8, the image being further associated with text, the method further comprising a step, prior to performing step (d), of selecting text;

and wherein step (d) includes displaying all images having a color size within a threshold of the selected color size for the symbol, having a color position within a threshold of the selected color position for the symbol, and being associated with the selected text.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising a step, prior to performing step (d), of setting one of the threshold for color size and the threshold for color position.

11. A method for storing an image, the image having color, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying the image;

(b) dividing the image into a plurality of areas;

(c) determining a pixel number for each of the plurality of areas, wherein the pixel number represents a number of pixels of a single color within an area; and

(d) registering the image, so that the image is associated with the pixel numbers.

12. The method of claim 11, further including a step, prior to performing step (d), of:

selecting text to be associated with the image;

and wherein step (d) includes registering the image, so that the image is associated with the pixel numbers and the selected text.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the single color is one of blue, green, and a predefined skin color.

14. A method for retrieving an image, the image being associated with at least one pixel number, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting a pixel number corresponding to a number of pixels of a single color;

(b) displaying a group of images, each of the group of images having a pixel number within a threshold of the selected pixel number; and

(c) selecting the image from the group of images.

15. The method of claim 14, the image being further associated with text, the method further comprising a step, prior to performing step (b), of selecting text;

and wherein step (b) includes displaying a group of images, each of the group of images having a pixel number within a threshold of the at least one pixel number and being associated with the selected text.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising a step, prior to the step of performing step (d) of setting the threshold.

17. A method for storing an image, the image having color, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) determining a first frequency of occurrence of a first color;

(b) determining a second frequency of occurrence of a second color; and

(c) registering the image, so that the image is associated with the first frequency and the second frequency.

18. A method for retrieving an image having a first frequency of occurrence of a first color and a second frequency of occurrence of a second color, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting a third frequency of occurrence of the first color;

(b) selecting a fourth frequency of occurrence of the second color;

(c) displaying a group of images, each of the group of images having a first frequency of occurrence within a first threshold range about the third frequency of occurrence and having a second frequency of occurrence within a second threshold range about the fourth frequency of occurrence; and

(d) selecting the image from the group of images.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising a step, prior to performing step (c), of setting one of the first and second threshold ranges.

20. An apparatus for storing an image, the image having color, the apparatus comprising:

first means for displaying the image;

second means, coupled to the first means, for determining a color position of the image, wherein the color position represents a geographic center of a contiguous area having a single color in the image;

third means, coupled to the first means, for determining a color size of the image, wherein the color size represents an area of the contiguous area having a single color in the image; and

fourth means, coupled to the second and third means, for registering the image, so that the image is associated with the color position and the color size.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, further including:

means, coupled to the second and third means, for selecting text to be associated with the image;

and wherein the fourth means registers the image so that the image is associated with the color position, the color size, and the selected text.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the second means further includes:

means for dividing the image into a plurality of areas;

means, coupled to the means for dividing, for calculating a pixel density for a single color in each of the plurality of areas;

means, coupled to the means for calculating a pixel density, for determining a contiguous area to be all adjacent areas from the plurality of areas having a pixel density for the single color exceeding a threshold; and

means, coupled to the means for determining, for calculating the color position to be a central position of the contiguous area;

and wherein the third means further includes means for calculating the color size to be a radius of a minimum circle which surrounds the contiguous area.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the single color is one of blue, green, and a predefined skin color.

24. An apparatus for retrieving an image, the image being associated with a color position representing a geographic center of a contiguous area of the image having a single color and a color size representing a size of the contiguous area, the apparatus comprising:

first means for selecting a symbol;

second means, coupled to the first means, for selecting a color size for the symbol;

third means, coupled to the first means, for selecting a color position for the symbol; and

fourth means, coupled to the second and third means, for displaying all images having a color size within a threshold of the selected color size for the symbol and having a color position within a threshold of the selected color position for the symbol.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the image is further associated with text, the apparatus further comprising:

means, coupled to the first means, for selecting text;

and wherein the images displayed by the fourth means are also associated with the selected text.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising means for setting one of the threshold for color size and the threshold for color position.

27. An apparatus for storing an image, the image having color, the apparatus comprising:

means for displaying the image;

means, coupled to the means for displaying, for dividing the image into a plurality of areas;

means, coupled to the means for dividing, for determining a pixel number for each of the plurality of areas, wherein the pixel number represents a number of pixels of a single color within an area; and

means, coupled to the means for determining, for registering the image, so that the image is associated with the pixel numbers.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, further including:

means, coupled to the means for displaying, for selecting text to be associated with the image;

and wherein the means for registering registers the image so that the image is associated with the pixel numbers and the selected text.

29. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the single color is one of blue, green, and a predefined skin color.

30. An apparatus for retrieving an image, the image being associated with at least one pixel number, the apparatus comprising:

first means for selecting a number corresponding to a number of pixels of a single color;

second means, coupled to the first means, for displaying a group of images, each of the group of images having a pixel number within a threshold of the selected pixel number; and

third means, coupled to the second means, for selecting the image from the group of images.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the image is further associated with text, the apparatus further comprising:

means, coupled to the first means, for selecting text;

and wherein each of the group of images displayed by the second means is also associated with the selected text.

32. The apparatus of claim 30, further comprising means for setting the threshold.

33. An apparatus for storing an image, the image having color, the apparatus comprising:

first means for determining a first frequency of occurrence of a first color;

second means, coupled to the first means, for determining a second frequency of occurrence of a second color; and

third means, coupled to the first and second means, for registering the image, so that the image is associated with the first frequency and the second frequency.

34. An apparatus for retrieving an image having a first frequency of occurrence of a first color and a second frequency of occurrence of a second color, the apparatus comprising:

first means for selecting a third frequency of occurrence of the first color;

second means, coupled to the first means, for selecting a fourth frequency of occurrence of the second color;

third means, coupled to the first and second means, for displaying a group of images, each of the group of images having a first frequency of occurrence within a first threshold range about the third frequency of occurrence and having a second frequency of occurrence within a second threshold range about the fourth frequency of occurrence; and

fourth means, coupled to the third means, for selecting the image from the group of images.

35. The apparatus of claim 34, further comprising means for setting one of the first and second threshold ranges.