Compaction roller assembly and grader

• US 5,533,283 A
• Filed: 10/21/1994
• Issued: 07/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Scott R. Roth
• Original Assignee: Scott R. Roth
• Inventors: Roth, Scott R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Melius, Terry Lee
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEZZUTO, ROBERT ERIC
• Application Number:
  US08/327,390
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 37/142.5, 37/190, 37/269, 172/149, 172/150, 172/151, 172/197, 172/799.5, 172/199, 172/200, 404/124
• US Class Current: 37/142.5
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 19/235 Rolling apparatus designed to roll following a path other than essentially linear, e.g. epicycloidal
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 19/264 with attachments for work other than rolling, e.g. grading, scarifying rollers fitted to road-construction or earth-moving machinery E01C19/266

Abstract

A compaction roller assembly includes a lobed non-circular impact roller operably mounted on a draw frame and a grader operably mounted behind the impact roller to level the corrugated ground surface produced by the impact roller. The grader includes a pair of diverging frame members with a pair of blades mounted thereon and depending therefrom with the lower edges of the blades lying within a generally horizontal plane. A plurality of teeth may be mounted to the frame members to scarify the soil, each tooth being removably connected to the frame members to permit ease of conversion between a grader blade and a scarifier. Each tooth is a generally flat plate, the plates oriented parallel to one another and parallel the line of travel of the grader. Each tooth plate forward edge includes a concave arc-shaped lower portion extending from the lower end of the tooth to a point proximal the lower edge of the blade. Removable support skids are provided to the frame member for supporting the grader in fine particulate soil.

Claims

1. A compaction roller assembly, comprising:

a lobed, non-circular impact roller operably mounted on a draw frame to produce a compacted, corrugated ground surface;

a grader operably mounted and cantilevered from a rearward end of the draw frame, for leveling the corrugated ground surface produced by the impact roller;

said grader operably mounted between an engaged position in engagement with the ground, and a storage position above the ground;

a parallelogram linkage pivotally interconnecting the grader with the draw frame; and

means connected between the draw frame and grader for selectively pivoting the grader on the linkage between the engaged and storage position;

said grader including a pair of elongated blades mounted on a pair of frame members, said frame members diverging rearwardly from a forward apex;

each blade being mounted on one frame member and extending the length thereof such that said blades diverge from on another as they extend rearwardly from the frame apex;

each blade having a lower edge depending below the frame member to which the blade is attached; and

said blade lower edges lying in a generally horizontal plane.

2. The compaction roller assembly of claim 1, wherein said blades extend rearwardly and outwardly to rearward ends, and wherein the distance between the rearward ends of the blades is greater than a lateral width of the impact roller.

3. The compaction roller assembly of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of teeth removably mounted on said pair of frame members, said teeth uniformly disposed from the apex to the rearward ends of the frame members, and having lower ends depending downwardly beyond the lower edges of the blades.

4. The compaction roller assembly of claim 3, wherein each said tooth is a generally flat plate having forward and rearward generally vertical opposing edges, said plates lying within generally parallel planes which are parallel to a line bisecting the diverging blades.

5. The compaction roller assembly of claim 4 wherein each tooth forward edge includes an upper portion and a lower portion and a juncture joining the upper and lower portions at an obtuse angle, the forward edge lower portion formed in a concave arc from the tooth lower end to the juncture.

6. The compaction roller assembly of claim 5, wherein each tooth is mounted to the frame such that each forward edge juncture is located proximal the lower edge of the blades.

7. The compaction roller assembly of claim 5, wherein each said tooth rearward edge has a lower portion sloped forwardly at a lower end to form a point at a juncture of the rearward edge lower end with the forward edge lower end.

8. The compaction roller assembly of claim 1, further comprising first and second support skids removably and adjustably mounted on each said frame member, for supporting said grader in fine particulate soil.

9. The compaction roller assembly of claim 8, wherein each said support skid includes a plate curved from a forward end to a rearward end to form an arc-shaped shoe, and an upright mounted on the shoe and removably and adjustably connected at an upper end to said grader frame member.

10. The compaction roller assembly of claim 9, wherein each said support skid is mounted with the shoe positioned under the blade, the forward end of each shoe projecting forwardly and upwardly beyond the lower edge of the blade, and the rearward end of each shoe projecting rearwardly and outwardly from the blade lower edge.

11. A grader for leveling ground, comprising:

a pair of elongated blades mounted on a pair of frame members, said frame members diverging rearwardly from a forward apex;

each blade being mounted on one frame member and extending the length thereof such that said blades diverge from one another as they extend rearwardly from the frame apex;

each blade having a lower edge depending below the frame member to which the blade is attached;

said blade lower edges lying in a generally horizontal plane; and

a parallelogram linkage pivotally connecting said frame members with a tow vehicle, to maintain said blade lower edges in a generally horizontal plane during pivotal movement of the frame members.

12. The grader of claim 11, further comprising a plurality of teeth removably mounted on said pair of frame members, said teeth uniformly disposed from the apex to the rearward ends of the frame members, and having lower ends depending downwardly beyond the lower edges of the blades.

13. The grader of claim 12, wherein each said tooth is a generally flat plate having forward and rearward generally vertical opposing edges, said plates oriented in generally parallel planes which are parallel to a line bisecting the diverging blades.

14. The grader of claim 13, wherein each tooth forward edge includes an upper portion and a lower portion and a juncture joining the upper and lower portions at an obtuse angle, the forward edge lower portion formed in a concave arc from the tooth lower end to the juncture.

15. The grader of claim 14, wherein each tooth is mounted to one of said frame members such that each forward edge juncture is located proximal the lower edge of the blades.

16. The grader of claim 11, further comprising first and second support skids removably and adjustably mounted on each said frame member, for supporting said grader in fine particulate soil.

17. The grader of claim 16, wherein each said support skid includes a plate curved from a forward end to a rearward end to form an arc-shaped shoe, and an upright mounted on the shoe and removably and adjustably connected at an upper end to said grader frame member.