Apparatus for supplying electrical power to an arc lamp including resonant circuit

• US 5,534,754 A
• Filed: 06/29/1994
• Issued: 07/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gaz D.E. Bordeaux, General Export Industries
• Original Assignee: Cableco Poumey Gaz de Bordeaux and General Export Industries - Sogexi
• Inventors: Poumey, Michel
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, DAVID HUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/268,258
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 315/278, 315/219, 315/DIG. 7, 315/279, 315/205, 315/307, 315/291, 315/194
• US Class Current: 315/278
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2885 Static converters especially adapted therefor; Control thereof H05B41/2882 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/388 for a transition from glow to arc
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/07 Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors

Abstract

This generator for supplying high-frequency power to an arc lamp (12), coises:

a primary circuit (1) connected up to the terminals (5, 6) of the power-supply mains and incorporating an electromagnetic inductor (L'"'"', T) connected to a resonant circuit (7);

a secondary circuit (2) comprising, in series, the arc lamp (12) and an electromagnetic sensor (E₁, E₂) making it possible to provide magnetic coupling with the primary circuit (1) at high frequency.

The secondary circuit (2) is formed by two electrical circuits (10, 11) mounted in parallel with the terminals of the lamp (12), each of the two circuits incorporating an electromagnetic sensor coupled with the electromagnetic inductor of the primary circuit (1).

Claims

1. An apparatus for supplying electrical power to an arc lamp from an electrical power source comprising:

a primary winding and first and second secondary windings magnetically coupled to said primary winding, the first of said secondary windings being connected to continuously apply a relatively high voltage to said arc lamp to strike an arc therein, and the second of said secondary windings being connected to supply a relatively low voltage to said arc lamp to operate said arc lamp after said arc has been struck;

a capacitor connected to form a high frequency resonant circuit including said primary winding;

switching means for controllably connecting said resonant circuit to said power source;

first unidirectional conducting means for connecting said first secondary winding across said arc lamp to conduct current therethrough in a first direction; and

second unidirectional conducting means for connecting said second secondary winding across said arc lamp to conduct current therethrough in said first direction;

said first and second unidirectional conducting means serving to prevent the first and second secondary windings from short-circuiting together at the moment of striking the arc.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which each of said unidirectional conducting means comprises a diode.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said resonant circuit includes an inductor connected in closed circuit relationship with said capacitor and said primary winding.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said primary winding has a leakage inductance which appears in closed circuit relationship with said primary winding and said capacitor.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said source comprises an AC source, and in which said apparatus further includes a rectifying circuit for connecting said AC source to said switching means and said resonant circuit.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 further including a filter capacitor connected across the output of the rectifying circuit to prevent high frequency voltages and currents from being transferred to said AC source.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said primary and secondary windings are coupled via a medium having a permeability not substantially greater than one.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said secondary windings and unidirectional conducting means are connected so that the voltages across the secondary windings combine additively when an arc is being struck in said lamp.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said first and second unidirectional conducting means connect the respective secondary windings directly across said lamp.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the second of said secondary windings is connected directly across said lamp by a full wave rectifier circuit.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 further including an electromagnetic relay having an actuating coil and a contact controlled by said actuating coil, said actuating coil being connected to said lamp and to said second secondary winding to cause said contact to short circuit said second unidirectional conducting means when said lamp conducts current after an arc has been struck therein.

12. An apparatus for supplying electrical power to an arc lamp from an electrical power source comprising:

a first half bridge circuit including a first switch and a first capacitor connected to said source;

a second half bridge circuit including a second switch and a second capacitor connected to said source;

a primary winding and first and second secondary windings magnetically coupled to said primary winding, the first of said secondary windings being connected to continuously apply a relatively high voltage to said arc lamp to strike an arc therein, and the second of said secondary windings being connected to supply a relatively low voltage to said arc lamp to operate said lamp after said arc has been struck;

an inductor for connecting said primary winding to said first and second half bridge circuits, said inductor and primary winding forming a first series resonant circuit with said first capacitor when said first switch is conducting, and forming a second series resonant circuit with said second capacitor when said second switch is conducting;

first unidirectional conducting means for connecting said first secondary winding across said arc lamp to conduct current therethrough in a first direction; and

second unidirectional conducting means for connecting said second secondary winding across said arc lamp to conduct current therethrough in said first direction;

said first and second unidirectional conducting means serving to prevent the first and second secondary windings from short circuiting together at the moment of striking the arc.