Object placement aid

• US 5,535,134 A
• Filed: 06/03/1994
• Issued: 07/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Heng, Fook-Luen, Cohn, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Walker, Tyrone V.
• Application Number:
  US08/253,898
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 364/488, 364/489, 364/490, 364/491, 364/578, 371/23, 395/921
• US Class Current: 716/112
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2111/04 Constraint-based CAD
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/18 Network design, e.g. design based on topological or interconnect aspects of utility systems, piping, heating ventilation air conditioning [HVAC] or cabling circuit design at the physical level G06F30/39; network planning tools for wireless communication networks H04W16/18
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/347 Physical level, e.g. placement or routing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/39 Circuit design at the physical level physical level design for reconfigurable circuits G06F30/347

Abstract

An existing layout is modified to ensure compliance with design rules and any user-defined rules by deriving a horizontal constraint model and a vertical constraint model. For each of the vertical and horizontal orientations in turn, violations of the rules are identified. For each orientation in turn, the violations are removed in such a way that objects in the layout are moved the least amount necessary. A given object may also be inserted into an existing layout in such a way that perturbation of objects in the existing layout is minimized by exploring solutions allowing for object merger and non-merger solutions and choosing the best one based on predetermined criteria. Given a group of objects, a layout may also be created in such a way that successive objects are placed to minimize movement of objects already placed. Placement of an object in an existing layout may also be improved by removing the object and inserting it as if it were a new object a number of times until no further improvement is noted in its placement.

Claims

1. A method for modifying a layout of a plurality of objects to be in compliance with a plurality of predetermined rules, said method comprising:

identifying within said layout at least one violation of said plurality of predetermined rules, wherein each of said plurality of objects is bounded by a plurality of edges;

identifying a first group of edges as all transitive edges beyond said at least one violation closest to a predetermined reference in a direction away from said predetermined reference;

identifying a second group of edges as all transitive edges beyond said at least one violation furthest away from said predetermined reference in a direction toward said predetermined reference; and

modifying said layout to remove said at least one violation such that perturbation, resulting from said modifying, of said plurality of objects is minimized, wherein said perturbation is a function of the sum of the distances of the edges in said first group of edges from the predetermined reference and the sum of the distances of the edges in said second group of edges from said predetermined reference.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of predetermined rules comprises a minimum spacing between at least two objects in said plurality of objects.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of predetermined rules comprises criteria for merging at least two of said plurality of objects.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of predetermined rules comprises criteria for overlapping at least two of said plurality of objects.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of predetermined rules comprises an object size.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of modifying is performed first from one of a horizontal orientation and vertical orientation and second from the other of said horizontal orientation and vertical orientation.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of objects comprises a plurality of integrated circuit devices.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising deriving a constraint model for said layout prior to said first step of identifying, wherein said first step of identifying comprises identifying within said constraint model said at least one violation and wherein said step of modifying comprises modifying said layout subject to said constraint model.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein each of said plurality of objects is bounded in a first orientation by a first edge and a second edge opposite said first edge and bounded in a second orientation perpendicular to said first orientation by a third edge and a fourth edge opposite said third edge and wherein said step of deriving comprises determining for each said orientation a position for each edge of each of said plurality of objects relative to a predetermined reference.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said step of modifying for each said orientation comprises minimizing perturbation P in the following equation, subject to said plurality of predetermined rules and said constraint model:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">P=Σ

x.sub.(i)new -Σ

x.sub.(j)new,

wherein

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">Σ

x.sub.(i)new ≧

Σ

x.sub.(i)old and

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">Σ

x.sub.(j)new <

=Σ

x.sub.(j)old,

wherein x.sub.(i) comprises a position for a given edge in said first group of edges relative to said predetermined reference, wherein x.sub.(j) comprises a position for a given edge in said second group of edges relative to said predetermined reference, wherein "new" denotes a position for said given edge relative to said predetermined reference as a result of said step of minimizing and wherein "old" denotes a position for said given edge relative to said predetermined reference prior to said step of minimizing.

11. A method for automatically modifying a layout of a plurality of objects to ensure compliance with a plurality of predetermined rules, said method comprising:

modifying said layout without regard to said plurality of predetermined rules;

automatically identifying within said layout any violations of said plurality of predetermined rules, wherein each of said plurality of objects is bounded by a plurality of edges;

automatically identifying a first group of edges as all transitive edges beyond said at least one violation closest to a predetermined reference in a direction away from said predetermined reference;

automatically identifying a second group of edges as all transitive edges beyond said at least one violation furthest away from said predetermined reference in a direction toward said predetermined reference; and

automatically modifying said layout to remove said any violations such that perturbation, resulting from said modifying, of said plurality of objects is minimized, wherein said perturbation is a function of the sum of the distances of the edges in said first group of edges from the predetermined reference and the sum of the distances of the edges in said second group of edges from said predetermined reference.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising automatically deriving a constraint model for said layout prior to said first step of automatically identifying, wherein said first step of automatically identifying comprises automatically identifying within said constraint model said any violations and wherein said step of automatically modifying comprises automatically modifying said layout subject to said constraint model.

13. A system for modifying a layout of a plurality of objects to be in compliance with a plurality of predetermined rules, said system comprising:

means for identifying within said layout at least one violation of said plurality of predetermined rules, wherein each of said plurality of objects is bounded by a plurality of edges;

means for identifying a first group of edges as all transitive edges beyond said at least one violation closest to a predetermined reference in a direction away from said predetermined reference;

means for identifying a second group of edges as all transitive edges beyond said at least one violation furthest away from said predetermined reference in a direction toward said predetermined reference; and

means for modifying said layout to remove said at least one violation such that perturbation, resulting from said modifying, of said plurality of objects is minimized, wherein said perturbation is a function of the sum of the distances of the edges in said first group of edges from the predetermined reference and the sum of the distances of the edges in said second group of edges from said predetermined reference.

14. The system of claim 13 further comprising means for deriving a constraint model for said layout.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein said modifying means comprises means for minimizing perturbation P in the following equation, subject to said plurality of predetermined rules and said constraint model:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">P=Σ

x.sub.(i)new -Σ

x.sub.(j)new,

wherein

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">Σ

x.sub.(i)new ≧

Σ

x.sub.(i)old and

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">Σ

x.sub.(j)new <

=Σ

x.sub.(j)old,

wherein x.sub.(i) comprises a position for a given edge in said first group of edges relative to said predetermined reference, wherein x.sub.(j) comprises a position for a given edge in said second group of edges relative to said predetermined reference, wherein "new" denotes a position for said given edge relative to said predetermined reference as a result of said minimizing and wherein "old" denotes a position for said given edge relative to said predetermined reference prior to said minimizing.

16. A system for automatically modifying a layout of a plurality of objects to ensure compliance with a plurality of predetermined rules, said system comprising:

means for modifying said layout without regard to said plurality of predetermined rules, wherein each of said plurality of objects is bounded by a plurality of edges;

means for automatically identifying within said layout any violations of said plurality of predetermined rules;

means for identifying a first group of edges as all transitive edges beyond said at least one violation closest to a predetermined reference in a direction away from said predetermined reference;

means for identifying a second group of edges as all transitive edges beyond said at least one violation furthest away from said predetermined reference in a direction toward said predetermined reference; and

means for automatically modifying said layout to remove said any violations such that perturbation, resulting from said modifying, of said plurality of objects is minimized, wherein said perturbation is a function of the sum of the distances of the edges in said first group of edges from the predetermined reference and the sum of the distances of the edges in said second group of edges from said predetermined reference.