Method and apparatus for switching between redundant hardware in a wireless data communication system

• US 5,535,191 A
• Filed: 06/28/1995
• Issued: 07/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Communication Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Park, Daniel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Ajit
• Application Number:
  US08/495,367
• Time in Patent Office: 377 Days
• Field of Search: 370/16, 370/13, 370/16.1, 370/94.1, 370/74, 370/92, 370/98, 370/110.1, 370/60, 370/94.3, 455/8, 455/9, 455/63, 455/67.3, 455/67.1, 455/50.1, 395/181, 395/182.01, 395/182.02, 395/182.08, 395/182.09, 340/825.01, 340/827, 340/825.06, 340/825.07
• US Class Current: 370/228
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/22 using redundant apparatus to increase reliability

Abstract

A wireless communication system uses transmitted data signals to monitor and control redundant modulator hardware. A modulator unit signature identifying the modulator unit currently transmitting data is embedded into each data frame carried by the transmission signal. Each modulator unit can then independently monitor the transmission signal to determine which modulator is currently transmitting data. Each modulator unit then monitors the transmission signal in case the modulator unit actively generating the transmission signal fails. In a failure situation, the active modulator unit disconnects itself from the transmission circuity while the backup modulator unit independently connects to the transmission circuitry to begin active transmission.

Claims

1. A system for switching between redundant hardware in a wireless communication system, comprising:

a first modulator unit including a first signal generator outputting a first signal containing data and a first processor coupled to the first signal generator for enabling and disabling transmission of the first signal;

a second redundant modulator unit including a second signal generator for outputting a second signal containing the same data and a second processor coupled to the second signal generator for enabling and disabling transmission of the second signal;

a first receiver coupled to the first processor that independently initiates transmission of the first signal according to the transmission from one of said first and second signals; and

a second receiver coupled to the second processor that independently initiates transmission of the second signal according to the transmission from one of said first and second signals.

2. A system according to claim 1 including a local area network coupled to both the first and second modulator unit.

3. A system according to claim 1 wherein the first and second modulator unit each include a receiving queue coupled to the first and second receiver, respectively, for storing data from the transmitted first and second signal.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein the first and second modulator unit each include a message queue coupled to the first and second processor, respectively, the message queue storing both encoded transmission data and a signature identifying the modulator unit.

5. A system according to claim 1 including a transmission circuit coupled to both the first and second modulator unit for selectively broadcasting one of said first and second signal to a remote wireless receiver.

6. A system according to claim 5 including a first relay coupled between the first modulator unit and the transmission circuit and a second relay coupled between the second modulator unit and the transmission circuit.

7. A system according to claim 1 wherein the first and second signal generator each comprise a subcarrier generator that combine transmission data with a subcarrier signal, the transmission data and subcarrier signal for the first and second signal generator being the same.

8. A system according to claim 1 wherein each modulator unit includes the following:

means for encoding the data into multiple packets further combined together to form data frames;

means for generating a unique modulator unit identification signature; and

means for embedding the identification signature into each data frame.

9. A method for switching between a first modulator unit and a second redundant modulator unit in a wireless broadcast system, comprising:

generating a first signal from the first modulator unit, the first signal containing data;

generating a second signal from the second redundant modulator unit, the second signal containing the same data;

broadcasting one of said first signal and said second signal over a wireless communication medium to a remote receiver;

independently monitoring the broadcast signal with both the first and second modulator units; and

selectively switching signal broadcasting between the first modulator unit and the second modulator unit according to the monitored broadcast signal.

10. A method according to claim 9 including embedding a signature into the first signal identifying the source of the first signal as the first modulator unit and into the second signal identifying the same of the second signal as the second modulator unit.

11. A method according to claim 10 including independently decoding the signature contained in the broadcast signal by both the first and second modulator unit.

12. A method according to claim 11 including the following steps:

monitoring for errors in the data contained in the broadcast signal;

discontinuing broadcasting from the modulator unit generating said broadcast signal; and

initiating broadcasting from the modulator unit not broadcasting the erroneous data.

13. A method according to claim 9 including the following steps:

generating the data in a time division multiplexed data stream having multiple packets combined to form data frames, the packets positioned at different temporal locations in said data stream; and

separating the packets at selected locations in the data frame with pad bits.

14. A method according to claim 13 including embedding a modulator unit identification signature in the pad bits.

15. A method according to claim 9 including the following:

generating the first and second signal at the same time;

independently monitoring the broadcast signal with the first and second modulator unit at the same time; and

selecting broadcast from one of said first and second modulator unit while the unselected modulator unit remains in a hot-standby mode.

16. A method according to claim 9 wherein the step of monitoring the broadcast signal comprises:

receiving a wireless signal transmission in both the first and second modulator unit;

storing data from the received signal transmission in both the first and second modulator unit;

processing the stored data to determine a modulator unit signature identifying the source of the signal transmission; and

coupling and decoupling the first and second modulator unit to a transmission circuit according to the data and the modulator unit signature.

17. A method according to claim 9 including the following steps:

receiving data by the first and second modulator unit at the same time;

combining the data in both the first and second modulator unit with a unique modulator unit signature; and

combining the data and associated modulator signature with a common subcarrier frequency in both the first and second modulator.

18. A system for switching between redundant hardware in a wireless broadcast system, comprising:

multiple modulator units each including the following;

a processor for combining data with an associated modulator unit signature;

a subcarrier generator coupled to the processor for outputting a subcarrier signal containing both the data and modulator unit signature;

a receiver coupled to both the processor and the subcarrier generator for monitoring broadcasts from one of said modulator units; and

a relay coupled to the subcarrier generator for selectively enabling transmission of the subcarrier signal according to the monitored broadcast.

19. The system according to claim 18 including the following:

an FM exciter including a first input coupled to all modulator units and a second input for receiving an FM audio signal;

a power amplifier coupled to the FM exciter; and

a broadcast antenna coupled to the power amplifier.