Integrated optoelectronic coupling and connector
First Claim
1. In a holder for a plurality of optical fibers of the type comprising a grooved substrate, a clamping substrate assembled to said grooved substrate for defining parallel channels therebetween, said channels being open at opposite sides of said grooved substrate, said optical fibers being clamped in said channels and terminating in fiber ends on one of said sides, and a lower substrate assembled to said grooved substrate to define therewith pin guides parallel to said channels, the improvement wherein said lower substrate is enlarged to define a base surface, a submount is affixed to said base surface and a laser diode is supported on said submount in substantial optical alignment with said fiber ends.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An integrated mounting assembly has optical fibers supported between a grooved substrate and a clamping substrate, one or both substrates being mounted to a base substrate. The base substrate also provides integrated support for a submount which carries an optoelectronic device, e.g., a laser diode. Optical coupling of the device to the optical fibers is achieved by referencing the submount to the base without need for active optical alignment of the device. Mounting of the integrated optoelectronic assembly in a housing of an optoelectronic package can be made hermetic and electromagnetically shielded.
122 Citations
31 Claims
- 1. In a holder for a plurality of optical fibers of the type comprising a grooved substrate, a clamping substrate assembled to said grooved substrate for defining parallel channels therebetween, said channels being open at opposite sides of said grooved substrate, said optical fibers being clamped in said channels and terminating in fiber ends on one of said sides, and a lower substrate assembled to said grooved substrate to define therewith pin guides parallel to said channels, the improvement wherein said lower substrate is enlarged to define a base surface, a submount is affixed to said base surface and a laser diode is supported on said submount in substantial optical alignment with said fiber ends.
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5. An integrated mounting assembly for coupling an optoelectronic device to optical fiber, comprising:
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a plurality of optical fibers supported between a first substrate grooved to define fiber containing channels open on opposite sides of the grooved substrate and a second substrate assembled to said first substrate for clamping said optical fibers therebetween, a base substrate assembled to said first and said second substrates, said optical fibers in said channels terminating in fiber ends on one of said sides, said base substrate being enlarged to define a base surface, and a submount on said base surface supporting a laser diode in substantial optical alignment with said fiber ends; reference means configured and adapted for positioning said submount with said laser diode thereon in substantially precise relationship to said base whereby substantially precise optical alignment of the laser diode with said fiber ends is achieved without referencing the laser diode to said fiber ends. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A hermetically sealed optoelectronic package comprising:
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an enclosure having a plurality of walls including one wall having a mounting hole; an optoelectronic assembly mounted in said hole, an optical cable having one or more optical fibers terminating in fiber ends clamped between two or more substrates which together constitute an optical fiber holder, said cable extending from an outer side of said holder, one of said substrates also supporting an optoelectronic device optically coupled to said fiber ends on an inner side of said holder;
said holder being supported in said hole and joined in a hermetic seal to said one wall with said outer side of said holder exteriorly to said enclosure and said inner side of said holder interiorly to said enclosure. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A hermetically sealed optoelectronic package comprising:
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an optoelectronic package housing having a plurality of walls including one wall having a mounting hole; an optoelectronic assembly mounted in said hole, an optical cable having one or more optical fibers terminating in fiber ends clamped between two or more substrates which together constitute an optical fiber holder, said cable extending from an outer side of said holder, one of said substrates also supporting an optoelectronic device optically coupled to said fiber ends on an inner side of said holder, said holder having metallized surfaces and electrically conductive seal means between said metallized surfaces and said one wall making a hermetically sealed and electromagnetically shielded mounting of said optoelectronic assembly to said housing. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28)
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29. A method for assembling a laser diode to an integrated mounting carrying optical fiber, comprising the steps of:
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providing an integrated mounting having a base, a substrate on said base, a plurality of parallel channels defined between said base and substrate, said channels being open at opposite front and rear sides of said substrate, optical fibers in said channels terminating in fiber ends on said front side; positioning a pair of parallel pins in pin guides defined in said base or said substrate on opposite sides of said fiber ends; providing a submount having a top surface, a bottom and two opposite sides between said top surface and said bottom, the submount being dimensioned between said opposite sides so as to make a close sliding fit between said pins; fixing a laser diode to said top surface; positioning said submount with said bottom on said base, said opposite sides between said parallel pins and said laser diode in facing but spaced relation to said fiber; permanently affixing said submount to said base; and removing said parallel pins.
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30. A method for assembling a laser diode array having a plurality of diode electrodes on one side and a common electrode on another side of the diode array to an integrated mounting carrying optical fiber, comprising the steps of:
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providing an integrated mounting having a base, a substrate on said base, a plurality of parallel channels defined between said base and substrate, said channels being open at opposite front and rear sides of said substrate, optical fibers in said channels terminating in fiber ends on said front side; providing a submount having a top surface including a front edge and a plurality of supply electrodes on said top surface; positioning said diode array in register with said front edge and with said diode electrodes superposed on said supply electrodes, heating said electrodes to melt solder provided therebetween and allowing said diode array to be brought into precise register with said supply electrodes by surface tension of the molten solder, and cooling said solder to a solid state thereby to fix said diode array at a precise position along said front edge on said substrate; and affixing said submount to said base with said diode array facing said fiber ends. - View Dependent Claims (31)
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Specification