Communication device using antenna having an offset

• US 5,535,435 A
• Filed: 07/11/1994
• Issued: 07/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Richards, Scott H., Balzano, Quirino, Claxton, Bruce A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Application Number:
  US08/272,472
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 455/89, 455/90, 455/129, 343/702, 379/58, 379/59, 379/61
• US Class Current: 455/575.7
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/08 Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof collapsible loop antennas H01Q7/02; means for collapsing H-antennas or Yagi antennas H01Q19/04
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/245 with means for shaping the antenna pattern, e.g. in order to protect user against rf exposure

Abstract

A radio communication device (100) includes an offset antenna (104) and a housing (101). The offset antenna (104) includes an offset portion (108) and radiating portion (116). The antenna (104) is coupled to the radio housing (101) through a pivot mechanism (106) so that the antenna could rotate from a stowed position (114) to a deployed position (112). In the deploy position (112), the antenna is away from the user, a distance equal to the sum of the width (110) and the offset portion (108). This separation of the antenna from the body provides for significant improvement in the antenna performance.

Claims

1. A radio communication device having a transmit mode and a receive mode of operation, comprising:

a housing having a first major surface, a second surface, a width, and a microphone located on the first major surface;

a transmitter substantially situated within the housing;

an antenna having a deployed position and a second position and being pivotally coupled to the housing and comprising;

a radiating portion;

an offset portion coupled to the radiating portion; and

attachment means for pivotally attaching the offset portion of the antenna to the housing so that the radiating portion is away from the housing in a plane parallel to the first major surface a distance substantially equal to the length of the offset portion when in the deployed position and resting on the second surface of the housing when in the second position.

2. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein radiating portion includes a vertical section longer than the offset portion.

3. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the offset portion includes a length equal to the width of the housing.

4. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the antenna includes a dog leg shaped antenna.

5. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the antenna includes a sleeve dipole antenna.

6. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the antenna includes an end-fed antenna.

7. The radio communication device of claim 1, further including a second antenna for providing the radio communication device with optimum performance in the receive mode.

8. The radio communication device of claim 7, wherein the first antenna includes means for providing the radio communication device with optimum performance in the receive mode when the first antenna is in the second position.

9. A radio communication device, comprising:

a housing having first and second major surfaces;

a transmitter substantially situated within the housing;

a receiver substantially situated within the housing;

a microphone opening located on the first major surface;

a first antenna having an active position and an inactive position, the first antenna comprising;

an antenna body having an offset section with a length;

attachment means for pivotally attaching the offset section of the first antenna to the housing whereby the first antenna is away from the first major surface in a plane parallel to the same at least a distance equal to the length of the offset section when it is in the active position in order to improve the radio frequency (RF) performance of the first antenna and rests on the second major surface when in the inactive position; and

a second antenna for providing the receiver with reception of a radio frequency signal when the first antenna is in the second position.

10. The radio communication device of claim 9, wherein the first antenna includes an L shape antenna.

11. The radio communication device of claim 9, wherein the first antenna includes a dog leg shaped antenna.

12. The radio communication device of claim 9, wherein the first antenna includes a tapered antenna.

13. The radio communication device of claim 9, wherein the first antenna includes a transmit optimum antenna.

14. The radio communication device of claim 9, wherein the offset section of the first antenna includes a choke to prevent RF from returning to the radio communication device.

15. A radio communication device, comprising:

a transmitter for generating a transmit signal;

a housing for accommodating the transmitter, the housing having first and second major surfaces;

a microphone opening located on the first major surface;

a rotatable antenna coupled to the transmitter, the antenna having a deployed position away from the first major surface in a plane parallel to the same for providing the radio with optimum transmission of the transmit signal and a stowed position on the second major surface, the antenna comprising;

an L shaped body;

attachment means for rotatably attaching the antenna to the housing at a corner on the second major surface and away from the first major surface so that when the antenna is in the deployed state it is furthest away from the first major surface and it is closest to the first major surface when in the stowed state.

16. The radio communication device of claim 15, further including a receiver.

17. The radio communication device of claim 16, further including a second antenna coupled to the receiver.

18. The radio communication device of claim 16, further including a second antenna coupled to the rotatable antenna for providing the receiver with optimum performance.