Mouth worn apparatus, a method for treating jaw and teeth malformations, and a method for preventing snoring

• US 5,536,168 A
• Filed: 11/30/1994
• Issued: 07/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kevin J. Bourke
• Original Assignee: Kevin J. Bourke
• Inventors: Bourke, Kevin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Connor, Cary E.
• Application Number:
  US08/347,881
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 433/6, 433/7, 433/18, 433/229, 601/139, 601/164, 128/861, 128/859, 128/848
• US Class Current: 433/6
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 7/08 Mouthpiece-type retainers or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch arch-shaped medicament applicators for teeth or gums A61C19/063; mouthguards for protecting the teeth of sportsmen A63B71/085
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/01 Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces

Abstract

A mouth worn apparatus is disclosed which includes a main body having upper and lower compartments which are generally U-shaped so as to conform generally to a patient'"'"'s teeth, the upper compartment opening at least upwardly and the lower compartment opening at least downwardly so as to generally receive a patient'"'"'s upper and lower teeth. A plurality of flexible protrusion members extend from at least part of the interior surface of at least one of the compartments so as to contact at least some of the patient'"'"'s teeth when the device is worn. The device is used by placing it in the patient'"'"'s mouth so that the upper and lower teeth are received in the upper and lower compartments respectively and retaining the device in the patient'"'"'s mouth for a prescribed period of time.

Claims

1. A mouth worn apparatus, comprising:

a main body having upper and lower compartments which are generally U-shaped so as to conform generally to a patient'"'"'s teeth, the upper compartment opening at least upwardly and the lower compartment opening at least downwardly so as to generally receive a patient'"'"'s upper and lower teeth, respectively; and

,

a plurality of flexible protrusion members extending from at least part of the interior surface of at least one of said compartments so as to contact at least some of the patient'"'"'s teeth when the device is worn, certain of said protrusion members being positioned to contact certain parts of selected teeth and being longer in comparison to those positioned to contact other of said teeth.

2. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 1, when used to achieve gradual movement of said selected teeth when said apparatus is worn by a patient.

3. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said compartment comprises at least one side wall and a connecting wall, and wherein certain portions of said at least one side wall are selectively removed.

4. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein certain portions of at least one side wall are provided with at least one vertical cut therein.

5. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein each compartment comprises a pair of side walls and a connecting wall, and wherein certain portions of at least one side wall are selectively removed.

6. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein certain portions of at least one side wall are provided with at least one vertical cut therein.

7. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 1, when used as an anti-snoring device.

8. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 1, when used for the prevention of clenching or bruxing of a patient'"'"'s teeth.

9. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 1, when used as an orthodontic retainer.

10. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further provided with a handle thereon adapted to extend outwardly of a wearer'"'"'s mouth.

11. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a tongue resting portion thereon to indicate/train a wearer as to a desirable resting location for the tongue.

12. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein certain portions of said at least one side wall are selectively removed.

13. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein certain portions of at least one side wall are provided with one or more vertical cut(s) therein.

14. A mouth worn apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein certain portions of at least one said wall are provided with at least one vertical cut therein.

15. A method for treating jaw and tooth malformations, said method being directed at moving one or more of a patient'"'"'s teeth and making use of an apparatus having upper and lower compartments which are generally U-shaped so as to conform generally to a patient'"'"'s teeth, and having a plurality of flexible protrusion members extending from at least part of the interior surface of a at least one of said compartments so as to contact at least some of the patient'"'"'s teeth when the device is worn, said method comprising the steps of:

selectively cutting away portions of said protrusion members;

placing the device in the mouth of a patient so that the upper and lower teeth are substantially received in the upper and lower compartments of the device, respectively, and,

retaining the device within the patient'"'"'s mouth for a predetermined period of time such that any protrusion members which contact the patient'"'"'s teeth apply pressure thereto whereby gradual movement of said teeth is facilitated.

16. A method for treating jaw and tooth malformations, said method being directed at moving one or more of a patient'"'"'s teeth and making use of an apparatus having upper and lower compartments which are generally U-shaped so as to conform generally to a patient'"'"'s teeth, and having a plurality of flexible protrusion members extending from at least part of the interior surface of at least one of said compartments so as to contact at least some of the patient'"'"'s teeth when the device is worn, said method comprising the steps of:

selectively cutting away portions of the wall portions of said compartment(s);

placing the device in the mouth of a patient so that the upper and lower teeth are substantially received in the upper and lower compartments of the device, respectively, and,

retaining the device within the patient'"'"'s mouth for a predetermined period of time such that any protrusion members contact the patient'"'"'s teeth apply pressure thereto whereby gradual movement of said teeth is facilitated.

17. A method for treating jaw and tooth malformations, and method being directed at moving one or more of a patient'"'"'s teeth and making use of an apparatus having upper and lower compartments which are generally U-shaped so as to conform generally to a patient'"'"'s teeth, and having a plurality of flexible protrusion members extending from at least part of the interior surface of at least one of said compartments so as to contact at least some of the patient'"'"'s teeth when the device is worn, said method comprising the steps of:

providing one or more vertical cut(s) in the wall portions of said compartment(s);

placing the device in the mouth of a patient so that the upper and lower teeth are substantially received in the upper and lower compartments of the device, respectively, and,

retaining the device within the patient'"'"'s mouth for a predetermined period of time such that any protrusion members which contact the patient'"'"'s teeth apply pressure thereto whereby gradual movement of said teeth is facilitated.