Method and apparatus for power controller operation using master and slave firing units

• US 5,537,026 A
• Filed: 04/26/1995
• Issued: 07/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Chromalox Incorporated (Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC)
• Original Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Inventors: Estes, Wayne S., Russell, Carl D.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US08/430,807
• Time in Patent Office: 447 Days
• Field of Search: 323/237, 323/239, 323/266, 323/320, 323/327, 361/18, 361/57, 361/63, 361/87, 361/100, 361/104
• US Class Current: 323/239
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/66 Regulating electric power
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/548 Electromechanical and static switch connected in series
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/2573 with control circuit

Abstract

A power controller (10) and a method for supplying power to a power distribution network (N) in which power from a polyphase source (G) is routed to using equipment (E) connected to the network through the power controller. A plurality of solid-state power devices (82) switch each separate phase of the polyphase power to the equipment. A firing circuit (14) controls gating of the switches to route the power. Fuses (F) are connected between the switches and the using equipment to interrupt power flow to the equipment if excessive current begins to be drawn. Circuit breakers (74) are connected between the power source and the switches to interrupt current flow to the equipment if excessive current is drawn. A control unit (20) controls operation of the controller. The firing circuit includes a master firing unit (164a) and a slave firing unit (164b). These units each enable the switches during each firing interval with the master unit enabling the switches for one portion of the interval, and the slave unit the balance thereof.

Claims

1. A power controller for use in supplying power to a power distribution network in which power from a polyphase source of power is routed to a using equipment connected to the network through the power controller, comprising:

electronic switch means for routing separate phases of the polyphase power from the source to the equipment, there being a defined firing interval during which power is routed to the equipment through the switch means;

firing means for gating the switch means to enable the switch means to route the power, said firing means including a first and master firing means and a second and slave firing means, the respective first and second firing means each enabling the switch means during each firing interval with the first firing means enabling the switch means for one portion of the interval, and the second firing means enabling the switch means for the balance of the interval;

fuse means connected between the switch means and the using equipment to shutdown power flow to the equipment if the equipment begins drawing excessive current;

circuit breaker means connected between the power source and the switch means to shutdown flow of current to the switch means if excessive current is drawn by the using equipment; and

,

control means for controlling operation of the respective firing means and shutdown of power if excessive current is being drawn.

2. The power controller of claim 1 wherein the first firing means includes means generating a triangular waveform whose signal characteristics are a function of the portion of a time period during which power is to be supplied to the equipment, and means for converting said triangular waveform to a control signal having signal elements whose width is a function of the ON/OFF ratio of the switch means.

3. The power controller of claim 2 further including means for supplying the triangular waveform to the second firing means and for inverting the waveform supplied thereto, the second firing means also including means for converting said triangular waveform to a second control signal having signal elements whose width is a function of the ON/OFF ratio of the switch means, the second control signal being the inverse of the first said control signal.

4. The power controller of claim 3 further including sensing means for sensing when an equipment overtemperature condition exists to shut off power to the equipment, the control means including means for first disabling the switches so power is removed from the equipment prior to shutdown whereby shutdown occurs under a no-load operating condition.

5. The power controller of claim 4 wherein the electronic switch means includes a plurality of solid state switching devices and a separate heat sink on which each switching device is mounted.

6. The power controller of claim 5 wherein the sensing means further includes means for sensing the temperature of the heat sinks, the control means being responsive to a sensed heat sink overtemperature condition to initiate shutdown of the controller.

7. The power controller of claim 6 further including means for providing a visual indication when a shutdown occurs.

8. The power controller of claim 7 further including means for providing an audio indication when a shutdown occurs.

9. In a power controller supplying power from a polyphase source to a using equipment connected to the power controller, the power controller including a plurality of electronic switches for routing phases of the polyphase power source to the equipment, firing means for gating the switches enable the switches to route the power, fuse means connected between the switches and the equipment to interrupt power flow to the equipment if the equipment begins drawing excessive current;

and circuit breaker means connected between the power source and the switch means for interrupting flow of current to the switch means if excessive current is drawn by the using equipment, the improvement wherein there is a defined firing interval during which power is routed to the equipment through the switches, and the firing means includes a first and master firing means and a second and slave firing means, said respective first and second firing means each enabling the switches during each firing interval with the first firing means enabling the switch means for one portion of the interval, and the second firing means enabling the switch means for the balance of the interval; and

control means for controlling operation of the respective firing means and the initiation of a shutdown sequence by which power to the equipment is interrupted in a controlled manner if excessive current is being drawn.

10. The improvement of claim 9 wherein the first firing means includes means generating a triangular waveform whose signal characteristics are a function of the portion of a time period during which power is to be supplied to the equipment, and means for converting said triangular waveform to a control signal having signal elements whose width is a function of the amount of time the switches are gated into conduction during the interval.

11. The improvement of claim 10 further including means for inverting the triangular waveform and supplying the inverted waveform to the second firing means, the second firing means including means for converting the inverted triangular waveform to a second control signal having signal elements whose width is also a function of the amount of time the switches are gated into conduction during an interval, the second control signal being the inverse of the first said control signal.

12. The improvement of claim 11 further including sensing means for sensing when an equipment overtemperature condition exists to shut off power to the equipment, the control means including means for first disabling the switches so power is removed from the equipment prior to shutdown whereby shutdown occurs under a no-load operating condition.

13. The improvement of claim 12 wherein the electronic switches comprise a plurality of silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR'"'"'s) and a separate heat sink on which each SCR is mounted.

14. The improvement of claim 13 wherein the sensing means further includes means for sensing the temperature of the heat sinks, the control means being responsive to a sensed heat sink overtemperature condition to initiate shutdown of the controller.

15. The improvement of claim 14 further including alarm means providing a visual and an audible indication when a shutdown occurs.

16. A method of controlling the supply of power from a polyphase power source to a using equipment comprising:

routing separate phases of the polyphase power from the source to the equipment through a plurality of solid state switches;

gating the switches into conduction to route the power to the equipment, there being a defined firing interval during which power is routed to the equipment through the switch means, and gating the switches including supplying respective gating signals to the switches from a first and master firing means and a second and slave firing means, the respective first and second firing means each enabling the switch means during each firing interval with the first firing means enabling the switch means for one portion of the interval, and the second firing means enabling the switch means for the balance of the interval;

interposing a fuse between the switches using equipment to interrupt power flow to the equipment if the equipment begins drawing excessive current;

interposing a circuit breaker between the power source and the switches for interrupting flow of current to the switches if excessive current is drawn by the using equipment; and

,

controlling operation of the respective firing means to shutdown control of power in a defined sequence if excessive current is being drawn.

17. The method of claim 16 further including generating a triangular waveform by the first firing means whose signal characteristics are a function of the portion of a time period during which power is to be supplied to the equipment;

convening the triangular waveform to a control signal having signal elements whose width is a function of the ON/OFF ratio of the switch means;

inverting the triangular waveform and supplying it to the second firing means, the second firing means convening said inverted triangular waveform to a second control signal having signal elements whose width is a function of the ON/OFF ratio of the switch means, the second control signal being the inverse of the first said control signal.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the solid state switches include a plurality of solid state switching devices and a separate heat sink on which each switching device is mounted, and the method further includes sensing the temperature of the heat sinks, and initiating a shutdown of the controller in response to a sensed heat sink overtemperature condition.

19. The method of claim 17 further including sensing an equipment overtemperature condition, and first disabling the switches so power is removed from the equipment prior to shutdown so shutdown occurs under a no-load operating condition.

20. The improvement of claim 19 further including providing a visual and indication when a shutdown occurs.

21. The improvement of claim 20 further including providing an audio indication when a shutdown occurs.