Reflection hologram multiple-color filter array formed by sequential exposure to a light source

• US 5,537,232 A
• Filed: 10/05/1993
• Issued: 07/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: InFocus Corporation (Lap-Shun Hui, MBA)
• Inventors: Biles, Jonathan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US08/131,719
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 359/68, 359/65, 359/64, 359/73, 359/15, 359/22, 359/3, 359/566, 359/25, 359/900, 359/634, 430/1, 430/2
• US Class Current: 359/15
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/201 in the form of arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/203 having holographic or diffractive elements diffraction gratings per se G02B5/18; holographic elements per se G02B5/32; generating the spectrum using diffraction elements G01J3/18
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/32 Holograms used as optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133516 Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13363 Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 359/90 Methods

Abstract

A multiple-color filter array (94) useful as part of a flat panel display system of either a projection (50) or direct view (70) type is constructed using reflection holography techniques. The filter array includes multiple-color filter elements (110, 114, 116) that reflect wavelengths of light corresponding to colors outside of a color band of interest. Redundant sets of first, second, and third wavelengths selective reflective color filter elements are arranged in stripes to transmit light of the three primary colors red, green, and blue. The three-color filter array is constructed in a single layer (122) of holographic recording material during one sequence of three separate exposures, one for each color filter element. A preferred flat panel display system (200) includes a liquid crystal variable optical retarder of the supertwisted nematic (STN) type. The direct view system includes a spurious light reflection absorber (204), one of whose optical components is selected in association with the residual retardation compensator plate (214) of the preferred liquid crystal variable optical retarder.

Claims

1. A method of making a light reflecting color filter array, comprising:

sequentially with a light source exposing first and second adjacent regions of photosensitive material causing then to have wavelength selective light-reflecting properties, in which the first region reflects light of a first primary color and transmits light of a second primary color, the second region reflects light of the second primary color and transmits light of the first primary color, and there are multiple first and second regions, the first and second regions being arranged so that along one axis no first region is contiguous with another first region and no second region is contiguous with another second region.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the exposure of the first regions is accomplished by illuminating the photosensitive material with an exposure wavelength at a first angle of incidence and exposure of the second region is accomplished by illuminating the photosensitive material with the exposure wavelength at a second angle of incidence.

3. The method of claim 1 in which the primary colors are selected from a group consisting of red, green, and blue.

4. The method of claim 1 in which the photosensitive material includes a holographic recording material.

5. The method of claim 4 in which the holographic recording material includes dichromated gelatin.

6. The method of claim 1 in which the photosensitive material has two major surfaces one of which is supported on a substrate, the method further comprising positioning on the other major surface of the photosensitive material optically transparent electrodes in the first and second regions so that they extend in a direction along the one axis.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising sequentially exposing a third region of photosensitive material adjacent one of the first and second regions of photosensitive material to have wavelength selective light-reflecting properties, the third region reflecting light of the first and second primary colors and transmitting light of a third primary color, and the third region being arranged so that along the one axis no third region is contiguous with another third region.

8. The method claim 7 in which the primary colors include red, green, and blue.