Method of determining power measurements in an electrical energy meter

• US 5,537,333 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 07/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Elster Electricity LLC (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ABB Power T&D Limited (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Hemminger, Rodney C., Munday, Mark L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramirez, Ellis B.
• Application Number:
  US08/477,385
• Time in Patent Office: 405 Days
• Field of Search: 364/492, 364/483, 364/487, 364/464.04, 364/222.2, 364/226.8, 364/226.9, 364/920, 364/923, 364/923.1, 364/923.2, 364/464.04, 340/870.02, 340/870.03, 340/637, 340/657, 340/660, 324/76.52, 379/106
• US Class Current: 702/60
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/133 by using digital technique
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00012 using an auxiliary transmission line
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 50/12 Billing, invoicing, buying or selling transactions or other related activities, e.g. cost or usage evaluation

Abstract

A method is described for metering electrical energy. The method includes sensing each phase of a circuit to generate analog voltage signals and analog current signals associated with each phase. The analog voltage signals and said analog current signals are converted into digital voltage signals and digital current signals, respectively, using time division multiplexing to provide three digital outputs. The digital outputs comprise at least one digital voltage signal and at least one digital current signal associated with the same phase. The digital outputs are processed to generate signals representative of real power, the magnitude of reactive power, and apparent power, wherein the signals representative of the magnitude of reactive power are generated from the signals representative of real power and the signals representative of apparent power.

Claims

1. A method of metering electrical energy comprising the steps of:

sensing each phase of a circuit to generate analog voltage signals and analog current signals associated with each phase;

converting said analog voltage signals and said analog current signals into digital voltage signals and digital current signals, respectively, using time division multiplexing to provide three digital outputs, each digital output comprising at least one digital voltage signal and at least one digital current signal associated with the same phase; and

processing said digital outputs to generate signals representative of real power, the magnitude of reactive power, and apparent power, wherein said signals representative of the magnitude of reactive power are generated from said signals representative of real power and said signals representative of apparent power.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said processing step comprises the step of:

processing said digital voltage signals and said digital current signals to generate an RMS voltage and an RMS current, respectively.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the meter is configured for a 2-element, 3-wire delta application such that said digital outputs are processed in accordance with the following formula:

##EQU1## where all V values represent voltages, all I values represent currents, and all K values represent calibration constants, wherein subscripts A, B, and C represent phases of the circuit, and sub-subscripts 0, 1, and 2 represent each of said three digital outputs, and wherein all RMS subscripts of V and I values indicate the value is the RMS voltage and RMS current, respectively.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the meter is configured for a 3-element, 4-wire wye application such that said digital outputs are processed in accordance with the following formula:

##EQU2## where all V values represent voltages, all I values represent currents, and all K values represent calibration constants, wherein subscripts A, B, and C represent phases of the circuit, and sub-subscripts 0, 1, and 2 represent each of said three digital outputs, and wherein all RMS subscripts of V and I values indicate the value is the RMS voltage and the RMS current, respectively.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the meter is configured for a 3-element, 4-wire delta application such that said digital outputs are processed in accordance with the following formula:

##EQU3## where all V values represent voltages, all I values represent currents, and all K values represent calibration constants, wherein subscripts A, B, and C represent phases of the circuit, and sub-subscripts 0, 1, and 2 represent each of said three digital outputs, and wherein all RMS subscripts of V and I values indicate the value is the RMS voltage and the RMS current, respectively.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the meter is configured for a 21/2-element, 4-wire delta application such that said digital outputs are processed in accordance with the following formula:

##EQU4## where all V values represent voltages, all I values represent currents, and all K values represent calibration constants, wherein subscripts A, B, and C represent phases of the circuit, and sub-subscripts 0, 1, and 2 represent each of said three digital outputs, and wherein all RMS subscripts of V and I values indicate the value is the RMS voltage and the RMS current, respectively.