Multi-channel personal messaging unit

• US 5,537,415 A
• Filed: 11/08/1994
• Issued: 07/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Voth, David W., Miller, J. Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHILLIPS, MATTHEW
• Application Number:
  US08/336,268
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 370/95.1, 370/95.2, 370/95.3, 370/11, 370/38, 370/39, 370/85.7, 455/166.2, 455/74, 455/31.1, 455/34.1, 455/34.2, 379/57, 379/59, 379/210-212, 340/825.03, 340/824.44
• US Class Current: 370/314
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A mobile communications system in accordance with the invention comprises primary and secondary wireless digital communications networks. The system also comprises a wireless mobile messaging unit. The primary wireless digital communications network operates on a first communications channel using a reserved time slot protocol having discrete time slots reserved for data transmissions to the mobile messaging unit. The secondary wireless digital communications network operates on a second communications channel using a continuous downlink protocol under which data transmissions to the mobile messaging unit might take place at any time. The wireless mobile messaging unit has channel selection logic operatively connected to tune the mobile messaging unit to the first communications channel during the discrete time slots and to the second communications channel during other times. This allows the mobile unit to communicate concurrently with both of the primary and secondary digital communication networks, while requiring only a single radio receiver or transceiver.

Claims

1. A personal data communications device for concurrently communicating with primary and secondary digital communication networks, the personal data communications device comprising:

a receiver which is alternatively switchable to first and second communications channels, the first communications channel being used by the primary digital communication network in accordance with a reserved time slot protocol having discrete time slots for data transmissions to the personal data communications device, the second communications channel being used by the secondary digital communication network;

channel selection logic connected to the receiver to switch the receiver to the first communications channel during the discrete time slots and to the second communications channel during other times;

a data processor connected to communicate through the receiver with the primary digital communication network when the receiver is switched to the first communications channel and with the secondary digital communication network when the receiver is switched to the second communications channel.

2. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 1 wherein the channel selection logic is responsive to data transmissions from the primary digital communication network to determine timing of the discrete time slots.

3. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 1 wherein the data processor is programmed to communicate digitally with the secondary digital communication network using a continuous downlink protocol under which unacknowledged data transmissions are re-transmitted.

4. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 1 wherein the receiver, channel selection logic, and data processor are contained within a wireless mobile messaging unit which includes a visual data display and a user input device.

5. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 1 and further comprising power-down control circuitry connected to activate a power conservation mode during times between the discrete time slots when no data transmissions are expected from the secondary digital communication network.

6. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 1 and further comprising power-down control circuitry connected to activate a power conservation mode during times between the discrete time slots when no data transmissions are expected from the secondary digital communication network, the power-down control circuitry being responsive to data transmissions received through the receiver from the primary digital communication network to determine when data transmissions are to be expected from the secondary digital communication network.

7. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 1 wherein the data processor is responsive to the receiver to receive notifications through the receiver from the primary digital communication network and to communicate said notifications to a user of the personal data communications device.

8. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 1 and further comprising a visual data display, wherein the data processor is responsive to the receiver to receive digital notifications through the receiver from the primary digital communication network and to display said notifications on the visual data display.

9. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 1 wherein the receiver comprises a transceiver which communicates bi-directionally with the secondary digital communication network when the receiver is switched to the second communications channel to exchange data with the secondary digital communication network using a continuous downlink protocol under which unacknowledged data transmissions are re-transmitted.

10. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 1 and further comprising a demodulator which is responsive to the receiver to convert data transmissions from the primary and secondary digital communication networks to digital format.

11. A personal data communications device for concurrently communicating with primary and secondary digital communication networks, the personal data communications device comprising:

a radio which is alternatively tunable to first and second communications channels, the first communications channel being used by the primary digital communication network in accordance with a reserved time slot protocol having discrete time slots for data transmissions to the personal communications device, the second communications channel being used by the secondary digital communication network;

a data processor packaged with the radio as a mobile unit, the data processor being operatively connected to tune the radio to one of the first and second communications channels for data communication through the radio with one of the primary and secondary digital communication networks;

the data processor being programmed to tune the radio to the first communications channel during the discrete time slots and to tune the radio to the second communications channel during other times;

the data processor being further programmed to communicate digitally through the radio with the primary digital communication network when the radio is tuned to the first communications channel and with the secondary digital communication network when the radio is tuned to the second communications channel.

12. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 11 wherein the data processor is programmed to communicate with the secondary digital communication network when the radio is tuned to the second communications channel using a continuous downlink protocol under which unacknowledged data transmissions are re-transmitted.

13. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 11 wherein the mobile unit includes a visual data display and a user input device.

14. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 11 and further comprising power-down control circuitry connected to activate a power conservation mode during times between the discrete time slots when no data transmissions are expected from the secondary digital communication network.

15. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 11 and further comprising power-down control circuitry connected to activate a power conservation mode during times between the discrete time slots when no data transmissions are expected from the secondary digital communication network, the power-down control circuitry being responsive to the data processor, the data processor being responsive to data transmissions received through the radio from the primary digital communication network to determine when data transmissions are to be expected from the secondary digital communication network.

16. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 11 wherein the data processor is programmed to receive notifications through the radio from the primary digital communication network and to communicate said notifications to a user of the personal data communications device.

17. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 11 and further comprising a visual data display, the data processor being programmed to receive notifications through the radio from the primary digital communication network and to display said notifications on the visual data display.

18. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 11 wherein the radio comprises a transceiver which communicates bi-directionally with the secondary digital communication network when the radio is tuned to the second communications channel to exchange data with the secondary digital communication network.

19. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 11 and further comprising a visual data display, the data processor being programmed to receive notifications through the radio from the primary digital communication network and to display said notifications on the visual data display, wherein the radio comprises a transceiver which communicates hi-directionally with the secondary digital communication network when the radio is tuned to the second communications channel to exchange data with the secondary digital communication network.

20. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 11 and further comprising a modulator/demodulator connected between the radio and the data processor.

21. A personal data communications device for concurrently communicating with primary and secondary digital communication networks, the personal data communications device comprising:

a wireless mobile messaging unit including a visual data display and a user input device;

the wireless mobile messaging unit containing a radio transceiver which is alternatively tunable to first and second communications channels, the first communications channel being used by the primary digital communication network in accordance with a reserved time slot protocol having discrete time slots for data transmissions to the personal communications device, the second communications channel being used by the secondary digital communication network in accordance with a continuous downlink protocol under which unacknowledged data transmissions are re-transmitted;

the wireless mobile messaging unit further containing a data processor connected to communicate with the data display, the user input device, and the radio transceiver, the data processor being connected to the radio transceiver to tune the radio transceiver to one of the first and second communications channels;

a modulator/demodulator connected between the data processor and the radio transceiver;

the data processor being programmed to tune the radio transceiver to the first communications channel during the discrete time slots and to tune the radio transceiver to the second communications channel during other times;

the data processor being further programmed to communicate digitally through the modulator/demodulator and radio transceiver (a) with the primary digital communication network when the radio transceiver is tuned to the first communications channel and (b) with the secondary digital communication network when the radio transceiver is tuned to the second communications channel.

22. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 21 and further comprising power-down control circuitry connected to activate a power conservation mode during times between the discrete time slots when no data transmissions are expected from the secondary digital communication network.

23. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 21 and further comprising power-down control circuitry connected to activate a power conservation mode during times between the discrete time slots when no data transmissions are expected from the secondary digital communication network, the power-down control circuitry being responsive to the data processor, the data processor being responsive to data transmissions received from the primary digital communication network to determine when data transmissions are to be expected from the secondary digital communication network.

24. A personal data communications device as recited in claim 21 and further comprising a visual data display, the data processor being programmed to receive notifications from the primary digital communication network and to display said notifications on the visual data display.

25. A mobile communications system comprising:

a primary wireless digital communications network which operates on a first communications channel using a reserved time slot protocol;

a secondary wireless digital communications network which operates on a second communications channel;

a wireless mobile messaging unit having a radio which is alternatively tunable to the first and second communications channels, the primary wireless digital communications network having discrete time slots for data transmissions to the wireless mobile messaging unit;

the wireless mobile messaging unit having channel selection logic operatively connected to tune the radio to the first communications channel during the discrete time slots and to the second communications channel during other times to concurrently communicate with both of the primary and secondary digital communication networks.

26. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 25 wherein the channel selection logic is responsive to data transmissions from the primary digital communication network to determine timing of the discrete time slots.

27. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 25 wherein the secondary wireless digital communications network operates on the second communications channel using a continuous downlink protocol under which unacknowledged data transmissions are re-transmitted.

28. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 25 wherein the wireless mobile messaging unit includes a visual data display and a user input device.

29. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 25 and further comprising power-down control circuitry connected to activate a power conservation mode in the wireless mobile messaging unit during times between the discrete time slots when no data transmissions are expected from the secondary digital communication network.

30. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 25 and further comprising power-down control circuitry connected to activate a power conservation mode in the wireless mobile messaging unit during times between the discrete time slots when no data transmissions are expected from the secondary digital communication network, wherein the primary wireless digital communications network sends notifications which allow the power-down control circuitry to determine when to expect data transmissions from the secondary digital communication network.

31. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 25 and further comprising a data processor within the wireless mobile messaging unit which is responsive to the radio to receive notifications through the radio from the primary digital communication network and to communicate said notifications to a user of the wireless mobile messaging unit.

32. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 25, the wireless mobile messaging unit further comprising:

a visual data display;

a data processor which is responsive to the radio to receive digital notifications through the radio from the primary digital communication network and to display said notifications on the visual data display.

33. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 25 wherein the radio comprises a transceiver which communicates bi-directionally with the secondary digital communication network when the radio is tuned to the second communications channel to exchange data with the secondary digital communication network using a continuous downlink protocol under which unacknowledged data transmissions are re-transmitted.

34. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 25 and further comprising a demodulator which is responsive to the radio to convert data transmissions from the primary and secondary digital communication networks to digital format.

35. A mobile communications system comprising:

a primary wireless digital communications network which operates on a first communications channel using a reserved time slot protocol;

a secondary wireless digital communications network which operates on a second communications channel using a continuous downlink protocol under which unacknowledged data transmissions are re-transmitted;

a wireless mobile messaging unit having a radio transceiver which is alternatively tunable to the first and second communications channels, the primary wireless digital communications network having discrete time slots for data transmissions to the wireless mobile messaging unit;

the wireless mobile messaging unit having a data processor operatively connected to tune the radio transceiver to one of the first and second communications channels for data communication through the radio transceiver with one of the primary and secondary digital communication networks;

the data processor being programmed to tune the radio transceiver to the first communications channel during the discrete time slots and to tune the radio transceiver to the second communications channel during other times;

the data processor being further programmed to communicate digitally through the radio transceiver with the primary digital communication network when the radio transceiver is tuned to the first communications channel and with the secondary digital communication network when the radio transceiver is tuned to the second communications channel.

36. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 35 wherein the wireless mobile messaging unit includes a visual data display and a user input device.

37. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 35 and further comprising power-down control circuitry connected to activate a power conservation mode in the wireless mobile messaging unit during times between the discrete time slots when no data transmissions are expected from the secondary digital communication network.

38. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 35 and further comprising power-down control circuitry connected to activate a power conservation mode in the wireless mobile messaging unit during times between the discrete time slots when no data transmissions are expected from the secondary digital communication network, wherein the primary wireless digital communications network sends notifications which allow the power-down control circuitry to determine when to expect data transmissions from the secondary digital communication network.

39. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 35 wherein the data processor is responsive to the radio transceiver to receive notifications through the radio transceiver from the primary digital communication network and to communicate said notifications to a user of the wireless mobile messaging unit.

40. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 35, the wireless mobile messaging unit further comprising a visual data display, the data processor being responsive to the radio transceiver to receive digital notifications through the radio transceiver from the primary digital communication network and to display said notifications on the visual data display.

41. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 35 wherein the radio transceiver communicates bi-directionally with the secondary digital communication network when the radio is tuned to the second communications channel.

42. A mobile communications system as recited in claim 35 and further comprising a demodulator which is responsive to the radio transceiver to convert data transmissions from the primary and secondary digital communication networks to digital format.

43. A method of operating a data communications system which includes a plurality of messaging units, the method comprising the following steps:

digitally transmitting messages on a first communications channel from a primary digital communications network using a reserved time slot protocol;

digitally transmitting data on a second communications channel from a secondary digital communications network using a continuous downlink protocol;

switching a receiver within particular messaging unit to the first communications channel during discrete time slots used by the primary digital communications network for data transmissions to the particular messaging unit;

switching said receiver to the second communications channel during times other than the discrete time slots;

communicating between the particular messaging unit and the primary digital communications network when the receiver is switched to the first communications channel;

communicating between the particular messaging unit and the secondary digital communications network when the receiver is switched to the second communications channel.

44. A method as recited in claim 43 and further comprising re-transmitting data from the secondary digital communications network which was not received by the particular messaging unit.

45. A method as recited in claim 43 and further comprising activating a power conservation mode in the particular messaging unit during times between the discrete time slots when no data is being transmitted to the particular messaging unit from the secondary digital communications network.

46. A method as recited in claim 43 and further comprising sending a notification to the particular messaging unit from the primary digital communications network that the secondary digital communications network has data which is to be transmitted to the particular messaging unit.

47. A method as recited in claim 43 and further comprising:

sending a notification to the particular messaging unit from the primary digital communications network that the secondary digital communications network has data which is to be transmitted to the particular messaging unit;

activating a power conservation mode in the particular messaging unit during times between the discrete time slots except when the particular messaging unit receives a notification that the secondary digital communications network has data which is to be transmitted to the particular messaging unit.

48. A method as recited in claim 43 and further comprising coordinating transmissions to the particular messaging unit from the secondary digital communications network to take place during the times other than the discrete time slots.

49. A method as recited in claim 43 and further comprising coordinating transmissions to the particular messaging unit from the secondary digital communications network to take place during the times other than the discrete time slots, the secondary digital communications network determining the timing of the discrete time slots by receiving data transmissions from the primary digital communications network.

50. A method of operating a wireless data communications system which includes a plurality of mobile messaging units, the method comprising the following steps:

digitally transmitting messages on a first communications channel from a primary digital communications network using a reserved time slot protocol;

digitally transmitting data on a second communications channel from a secondary digital communications network using a continuous downlink protocol;

tuning a radio within a particular mobile messaging unit to the first communications channel during discrete time slots used by the primary digital communications network for data transmissions to the particular mobile messaging unit;

tuning said radio to the second communications channel during times other than the discrete time slots;

communicating between the particular mobile messaging unit and the primary digital communications network when the radio is tuned to the first communications channel;

communicating between the particular mobile messaging unit and the secondary digital communications network when the radio is tuned to the second communications channel.

51. A method as recited in claim 50 and further comprising re-transmitting data from the secondary digital communications network which was not received by the particular mobile messaging unit.

52. A method as recited in claim 50 and further comprising activating a power conservation mode in the particular mobile messaging unit during times between the discrete time slots when no data is being transmitted to the particular mobile messaging unit from the secondary digital communications network.

53. A method as recited in claim 50 and further comprising sending a notification to the particular mobile messaging unit from the primary digital communications network that the secondary digital communications network has data which is to be transmitted to the particular mobile messaging unit.

54. A method as recited in claim 50 and further comprising:

sending a notification to the particular mobile messaging unit from the primary digital communications network that the secondary digital communications network has data which is to be transmitted to the particular mobile messaging unit;

activating a power conservation mode in the particular mobile messaging unit during times between the discrete time slots except when the particular mobile messaging unit receives a notification that the secondary digital communications network has data which is to be transmitted to the particular mobile messaging unit.

55. A method as recited in claim 50 and further comprising coordinating transmissions to the particular mobile messaging unit from the secondary digital communications network to take place during the times other than the discrete time slots.

56. A method as recited in claim 50 and further comprising coordinating transmissions to the particular mobile messaging unit from the secondary digital communications network to take place during the times other than the discrete time slots, the secondary digital communications network determining the timing of the discrete time slots by receiving radio transmissions from the primary digital communications network.

57. A method of operating a wireless data communications system which includes a plurality of mobile messaging units, the method comprising the following steps:

digitally transmitting messages on a first communications channel from a primary digital communications network to the plurality of mobile messaging units using a reserved time slot protocol;

digitally transmitting data on a second communications channel from a secondary digital communications network to the plurality of mobile messaging units using a continuous downlink protocol;

coordinating transmissions to a particular mobile messaging unit from the secondary digital communications network to take place during times other than those discrete time slots used by the primary digital communications network for message transmissions to the particular mobile messaging unit.

58. A method as recited in claim 57 and further comprising:

tuning a radio within the particular mobile messaging unit to the first communications channel during the discrete time slots used by the primary digital communications network for message transmissions to the particular mobile messaging unit;

tuning said radio to the second communications channel during times other than the discrete time slots.

59. A method as recited in claim 57 and further comprising activating a power conservation mode in the particular mobile messaging unit during times between the discrete time slots when no data is being transmitted to the particular mobile messaging unit from the secondary digital communications network.

60. A method as recited in claim 57 and further comprising sending a notification to the particular mobile messaging unit from the primary digital communications network that the secondary digital communications network has data which is to be transmitted to the particular mobile messaging unit.

61. A method as recited in claim 57 and further comprising:

sending a notification to the particular mobile messaging unit from the primary digital communications network that the secondary digital communications network has data which is to be transmitted to the particular mobile messaging unit;

activating a power conservation mode in the particular mobile messaging unit during times between the discrete time slots except when the particular mobile messaging unit receives a notification that the secondary digital communications network has data which is to be transmitted to the particular mobile messaging unit.