Modular concrete form system and method for constructing concrete walls

• US 5,537,797 A
• Filed: 11/22/1993
• Issued: 07/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The SALK Institute For Biological Studies
• Original Assignee: Salk Institute for Biological Studies
• Inventors: Hanson, Jeffrey L., Buck, Robert W., Harkenrider, Thomas E., Pinkerton, Scott D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai, Lanna
• Application Number:
  US08/156,271
• Time in Patent Office: 974 Days
• Field of Search: 52/745.1, 52/745.05, 52/745.06, 52/745.07, 52/745.08, 52/745.09, 52/426, 52/417, 52/416, 52/309.17, 52/745.13, 264/35, 249/38, 249/43, 249/44, 249/15
• US Class Current: 52/745.13
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 11/10 of elements without beams which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elementsE04G11/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 11/12 of elements and beams which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elementsE04G11/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 17/00 Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 9/05 the form surface being of plastics

Abstract

A system for forming architectural concrete walls, comprises a plurality of modular form units, each form unit comprising a generally rectangular support frame, a backing sheet and an overlying facing sheet, each facing sheet having a facing surface defined by a plastic material, an elastic seal along an edge of the form unit for positioning between adjacent form units for preventing water leakage, a minimal number of tie holes extending through the each form unit, a seal tube assembly for positioning between the tie holes, and a tie rod for each tie hole.

Claims

1. A method of forming architectural concrete walls, comprising the steps of:

selecting a plurality of modular form panel units, each comprising a generally rectangular support frame of multiple parallel base beams normally disposed horizontally, a plurality of closely spaced pairs of backing beams normally disposed vertically and secured to a back of said base beams, a plurality of backing sheets secured to a front of said base beams, a plurality of facing sheets overlying and secured to said backing sheets, each facing sheet having a smooth facing surface defined by a plastic material, and an elastic seal member mounted along a side edge of each modular form unit, the seal member being supported on the backing sheet and disposed at the edge of the facing sheet for sealing between adjacent modular form units for preventing water leakage;

arranging a plurality of said form panel units in opposed facing relationship for forming a predetermined section of wall;

positioning said elastic seal means between adjacent modular form panel units for preventing water leakage;

installing a tie rod assembly in aligned tie holes of opposed form panel units;

installing a seal tube assembly for sealing each tie rod assembly;

tieing said opposed form panel units together by means of said tie rod assembly;

filling the space between the form panel units with a quantity of concrete mix;

allowing said concrete mix to cure and;

removing the form panel units.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of selecting the panel units includes selecting each of said facing sheets to be a laminate of plywood and plastic, the plastic having a smooth face and a thickness of about one tenth of an inch.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein said plastic is polyethylene.

4. A method according to claim 2 wherein the step of selecting the panel units includes selecting each of said facing sheets to have a bevel around the face thereof.

5. A method according to claim 2 wherein said tie rods are formed of high tensile rod stock.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein said tie rods are torqued to about 100 foot pounds of torque.

7. A method according to claim 1 wherein each of said backings sheets and each of said facing sheets are each about three-quarters of an inch thick.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the step of selecting the panel units includes selecting each of said facing sheets to be a laminate of plywood and plastic, wherein the plastic has a thickness of about one tenth of an inch.

9. A method according to claim 1 wherein the concrete mix contains sufficient colored diatomaceous earth to impart a marble appearance to the concrete wall.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein the diatomaceous earth is gray in color.

11. A method according to claim 9, comprising the further steps of:

inserting a vibrator inside the form following pouring of at least some of the concrete; and

operating said vibrator a sufficient length of time to eliminate surface air pockets and thereby provide a smooth surface having a polished marble-like appearance.

12. A method according to claim 1, comprising the further steps of:

inserting a vibrator inside the form following pouring of at least some of the concrete; and

operating said vibrator a sufficient length of time to eliminate surface air pockets and thereby provide a smooth surface having a polished marble-like appearance.

13. A method of forming architectural concrete walls having a highly polished surface appearance, comprising the steps of:

selecting a plurality of modular form units, each comprising a generally rectangular support frame of multiple beams, a plurality of backing sheets secured to a front of said beams, a plurality of facing sheets overlying and secured to said backing sheets, each facing sheet having a facing surface defined by a smooth plastic material, and an elastic seal member mounted along a side edge of said modular form unit, disposed along edges of the facing sheet for sealing between adjacent modular form units for preventing water leakage;

arranging a plurality of said form panel units in opposed facing relationship for forming a predetermined section of wall;

installing a tie rod assembly in aligned tie holes of opposed form panel units;

installing a seal tube assembly for sealing each tie rod assembly;

tieing said opposed form panel units together by means of said tie rod tie assemblies;

filling the space between the form panel units with a quantity of concrete mix which includes a quantity of gray diatomaceous earth;

inserting a vibrator inside the form during pouring of the concrete;

operating said vibrator a sufficient length of time to eliminate surface air pockets and thereby provide a smooth surface having a polished marble-like appearance;

allowing said concrete mix to cure, and

removing said modular form units.

14. A method according to claim 13 wherein said step of selecting said form units includes selecting said facing surface wherein said plastic is polyethylene.

15. A method of forming architectural concrete wall panels having a highly polished surface appearance, comprising the steps of:

selecting and arranging plurality of modular form units into an three dimensional array forming a three dimensional cavity for molding concrete into a wall panel having a finished surface, said step of selecting includes selecting at least one of said panels comprising a generally rectangular support frame of multiple beams, a facing sheet formed of a laminate of plywood having a facing surface defined by a smooth plastic material of about one-tenth inch thick, said facing sheet mounted on and secured to said support frame, and an elastic seal member mounted along edges of the facing sheet for sealing between adjacent modular form units for preventing water leakage;

forming a mixture of pourable concrete having a quantity of diatomacous earth in sufficient quantity to impart a marble like color to a surface formed by said concrete;

pouring a quantity of said concrete into said cavity formed by said array of form panel units;

inserting a vibrator into said cavity after pouring at least some of the concrete;

operating said vibrator a sufficient length of time to eliminate surface air pockets and thereby provide a smooth surface having a polished marble-like appearance;

allowing said concrete mix to cure; and

removing said form units.

16. A method according to claim 15 wherein the steps of forming said mixture of pourable concrete includes selecting said quantity of diatomacous earth to be gray in color.

17. A method according to claim 15 wherein the steps of forming said wall panel includes forming said panel as a portion of a formed in place vertical architectural wall.