Gauge wheel mounting

• US 5,538,085 A
• Filed: 04/17/1995
• Issued: 07/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Noonan, James T., Lowe, Terry L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Arola, Dave W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Novosad, Christopher J.
• Application Number:
  US08/423,620
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 172/145, 172/427, 172/425, 172/423, 172/395, 172/583, 172/668, 172/675, 172/744, 111/68, 111/926
• US Class Current: 172/145
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 63/26 by man-power
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 71/02 Setting or adjusting mechanisms

Abstract

A gauge wheel assembly includes a gauge wheel arm that straddles the rig tube and is supported on the tube by two bushings inserted through holes on either side of the tube. The bushings contact each other near the center of the tube to provide a solid or hard joint which permits the pivot bolt to be tightened without crushing the sides of the tube. The bushing has protrusions that are pressed into the tubing wall during installation and thereby prevent bushing rotation. Two different straps at the lower end of the wheel arm permits at least three different combinations of gauge wheels to be quickly and easily mounted. A compact and easily accessible depth adjusting crank is supported entirely above the rig tube. A depth indicator projects from the crank trunnion mounting on the upper end of the wheel arm to provide an indication of depth adjustment.

Claims

1. In an agricultural implement with tool support tube rockably connected to an implement tool bar for movement vertically with respect thereto, the tube having upright side walls, an earth engaging tool supported from the tube and moveable therewith, a tube height control system for maintaining the tube a preselected distance above the ground, the height control system including:

a pivot bushing located in the tube;

a control arm pivotally connected to the pivot bushing for rocking about an axis, the arm having an upper end extending above the tube and a lower end extending below the tube;

a ground-contacting gauge wheel supported from the lower end of the arm;

an adjustable length assembly supported above the tube and connected to the upper end of the control arm for pivoting the control arm and moving the gauge wheel vertically relative to the tube; and

wherein the tube side walls include first and second opposed apertured portions, and the bushing comprises first and second members, the first member having an outer portion with a bearing surface, a side wall engaging portion providing a friction fit in the first apertured portion, and an axially inward portion projecting towards the second apertured portion, the second member supported in the second apertured portion and projecting inwardly therefrom into contact with the first member to provide a rigid joint, and a bolt member extending through the first and second members and apertured portions, and urging the members into contact with each other, the rigid joint preventing inward deformation of the tube side walls.

2. The invention as set forth in claim 1 wherein the bearing surface is supported outwardly adjacent the first apertured portions and the control arm is pivotally supported on the bearing surface.

3. The invention as set forth in claim 2 wherein the control arm includes a bifurcated portion straddling the bushing.

4. The invention as set forth in claim 3 wherein the second member includes a second bearing surface supported outwardly of the second apertured portion and the bifurcated portion is supported on the bearing surfaces.

5. In an agricultural implement with tool support tube rockably connected to an implement tool bar by a parallel bar linkage having upper and lower arms for movement of the tube vertically with respect to the tool bar, the tube having upright side walls, an earth engaging tool supported from the tube and moveable therewith, a tube height control system for maintaining the tube a preselected distance above the ground, the height control system including:

a pivot bushing located in the tube;

a control arm pivotally connected to the pivot bushing for rocking about an axis, the arm having an upper end extending above the tube and a lower end extending below the tube;

a ground-contacting gauge wheel supported from the lower end of the arm;

an adjustable length assembly supported above the tube and below the lower arm, the assembly connected to the upper end of the control arm for pivoting the control arm and moving the gauge wheel vertically relative to the tube; and

wherein the adjustable length assembly includes a fore-and-aft extending depth setting crank pivotally connected at its forward end to the upper end of the control arm and supported substantially entirely above the tube and below the lower arm.

6. The invention as set forth in claim 5 further including spaced support plates connected to and extending upwardly from the tube, and wherein the crank includes a central portion supported between the plates and a handle offset from the plates.

7. The invention as set forth in claim 5 including a swivel connected to the upper end of the control arm and to the crank, and a depth setting indicator connected to the swivel and located adjacent one of the support plates for providing an indication of the gauge wheel location relative to the tube.

8. In an agricultural implement with a fore-and-aft extending tool support tube rockably connected to an implement tool bar for movement vertically with respect thereto, the tube having upright side walls, an earth engaging tool supported from the tube and moveable therewith, a tube height control system for maintaining the tube a preselected distance above the ground, the height control system including:

a pivot bushing located in the tube at the forward end of the tube;

a control arm pivotally connected to the pivot bushing for rocking about an axis at the forward end of the tube, the arm having an upper end extending above the tube and a lower end extending below the tube and extending forwardly of the tube;

a ground-contacting gauge wheel supported from the lower end of the arm;

an adjustable length assembly supported above the tube and connected to the upper end of the control arm for pivoting the control arm and moving the gauge wheel vertically relative to the tube; and

wherein the control arm comprises first and second side arm members straddling the tube, a swivel supported between the side arm members at the upper end of the control arm, wherein the adjustable length assembly is connected to the swivel.

9. In an agricultural implement with tool support tube rockably connected to an implement tool bar for movement vertically with respect thereto, the tube having upright side walls, an earth engaging tool supported from the tube and moveable therewith, a tube height control system for maintaining the tube a preselected distance above the ground, the height control system including:

a pivot bushing located in the tube;

a control arm pivotally connected to the pivot bushing for rocking about an axis, the arm having an upper end extending above the tube and a lower end extending below the tube;

a ground-contacting gauge wheel supported from the lower end of the arm;

an adjustable length assembly supported above the tube and connected to the upper end of the control arm for pivoting the control arm and moving the gauge wheel vertically relative to the tube; and

wherein the pivot bushing comprises a pair of substantially identical bushing sections, each having a cylindrical outer bearing portion, a tube engaging portion with anti-rotation protrusions located adjacent the bearing portion for engaging the tube side walls, and an inner portion received within the tube between the side walls, the inner portion having an end, the inner ends of the pair of bushing sections contacting each other in a central area between the side walls for lending strength and stability to the side walls.

10. In a agricultural implement having a tool frame and adapted for forward movement over the ground, a fore-and-aft extending tool support tube rockably connected to the tool frame by a parallel bar linkage including an upright bracket connected to the linkage, the tube connected to the bracket in generally a horizontal attitude and having upright side walls, an earth engaging tool supported from the tube and moveable therewith, a height control system for maintaining the tube a preselected distance above the ground, the height control system including:

a control arm pivotally connected to the tube for rocking about an axis, the arm having a central portion straddling the tube, an upper end extending above the tube and a lower end extending below the tube;

a ground-contacting gauge wheel supported from the lower end of the control arm;

an adjustable depth control connected to the upper end of the control arm for pivoting the control arm about the axis and moving the gauge wheel vertically relative to the tube; and

wherein the adjustable depth control includes a crank having a first end connected to the upper end of the control arm, a central portion pivotally connected to the upright bracket, and a crank handle offset from the bracket, and wherein the crank is supported substantially entirely above the tube and below the parallel bar linkage.

11. The invention as set forth in claim 10 wherein the upright bracket includes a pair of plates spaced on opposite sides of the tube, and further including a swivel support pivotally connected to the plates above the tube and supporting the central portion of the crank.

12. In an agricultural implement having a tool frame and adapted for forward movement over the ground, a fore-and aft extending tool support tube rockably connected to the tool frame by a parallel bar linkage including an upright bracket connected to the linkage and forward and aft linkage pivots, the tube connected to the bracket in generally a horizontal attitude and having upright side walls, an earth engaging tool supported from the tube and moveable therewith, a height control system for maintaining the tube a preselected distance above the ground, the height control system including:

a control arm pivotally connected to the tube for rocking about an axis located below the parallel bar linkage and between the forward and aft linkage pivots, the arm having a central portion straddling the tube, an upper end extending above the tube and a lower end extending below the tube;

a ground-contacting gauge wheel supported from the lower end of the control arm;

an adjustable depth control connected to the upper end of the control arm for pivoting the control arm about the axis and moving the gauge wheel vertically relative to the tube; and

wherein the control arm comprises first and second generally flat arm sections supported on either side of the tube, and upper and lower spacers connected between the arm sections and retaining the arm sections in generally a parallel spaced relationship adjacent the side walls.

13. The invention as set forth in claim 12 wherein the upper spacer is pivotally connected between upper ends of the arm sections, and the depth control is connected to the spacer.

14. The invention as set forth in claim 12 wherein the lower end of the control arm includes removable spaced gauge wheel supports for supporting gauge wheels of different effective widths.

15. In a agricultural implement having a tool frame and adapted for forward movement over the ground, a fore-and-aft extending tool support tube rockably connected to the tool frame by a parallel bar linkage including an upright bracket connected to the linkage, the tube connected to the bracket in generally a horizontal attitude and having upright side walls, an earth engaging tool supported from the tube and moveable therewith, a height control system for maintaining the tube a preselected distance above the ground, the height control system including:

a control arm pivotally connected to the tube for rocking about an axis, the arm having a central portion straddling the tube, an upper end extending above the tube and a lower end extending below the tube;

a ground-contacting gauge wheel supported from the lower end of the control arm;

an adjustable depth control connected to the upper end of the control arm for pivoting the control arm about the axis and moving the gauge wheel vertically relative to the tube; and

including a bushing assembly extending between the side walls of the tube, the bushing assembly having first and second axially opposed bushing sections pressed inwardly through apertures in the side walls, the bushing sections including inwardmost ends contacting each other within the tube and defining a solid pivot joint, and wherein the control arm is pivotally connected to the bushing assembly.

16. The invention as set forth in claim 15 wherein the bushing assembly defines a pair of opposed cylindrically shaped bearing surfaces closely adjacent the side walls, and the central portion of the control arm includes a pair of opposed portions with circular apertures supported on the bearing surfaces.

17. The invention as set forth in claim 16 further including a bolt extending through the bushing sections, and a pair of washers supported by the bolt and retaining the control arm on the bearing surfaces and maintaining the control arm in embracing relationship with the tool support tube for strength and lateral stability.

18. The invention as set forth in claim 15 wherein the bushing sections include side wall engaging protrusions for preventing rotation of the bearing surfaces relative to the tube.