Vehicle body

• US 5,538,309 A
• Filed: 04/05/1995
• Issued: 07/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: MC Laren Cars Limited
• Original Assignee: McLaren/Hart Inc.
• Inventors: Murray, Gordon
• Primary Examiner(s): KRAMER, DEAN J
• Application Number:
  US08/417,273
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 296/1.1, 296/63, 296/64, 296/146.1, 296/146.9, 296/185, 296/193, 296/197, 296/203, 297/232, 180/291, 180/298
• US Class Current: 296/64
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 5/0473 the door having a hinge axis in the direction of the vehicle longitudinal axis
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/01 Arrangement of seats relative to one another

Abstract

A cabin structure for a vehicle has a monocoque construction and includes a support floor having a longitudinal extent and a transverse extent. Roof supports are integrally formed with the support floor and extend upwardly therefrom. Two rear passenger seats supports are supported on the support floor. A driver'"'"'s seat support is supported on the support floor. The driver'"'"'s seat support is positioned in the cabin structure centrally of the transverse extent of the support floor, and the driver'"'"'s seat support is positioned forwardly of the rear passenger seat supports in a direction of the longitudinal extent of the support floor. The two rear passenger seat supports are spaced apart in a direction of the transverse extent of the support floor. The driver'"'"'s seat support defines a driver seating position and includes two spaced elongate parts extending generally in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the support floor and on each side of the driver seating position.

Claims

1. A vehicle having an engine which is disposed substantially in a middle of the length of the vehicle, the vehicle including a seating arrangement having a substantially central longitudinal axis, which extends from a front to a rear thereof, for alignment with a central longitudinal axis of the vehicle, the seating arrangement comprising:

a central driver'"'"'s seat and first and second individual rear passenger seats, wherein the centre of said driver'"'"'s seat is arranged on said substantially central longitudinal axis of the seating arrangement, and said first and second rear passenger seats are rearwardly of said driver'"'"'s seat and are spaced on opposite sides of said substantially central longitudinal axis of the vehicle, centres of said first and second rear passenger seats being aligned along an axis extending substantially transversely to said substantially central longitudinal axis of the seating arrangement,

wherein each of said driver'"'"'s seat and said first and second rear passenger seats has a respective longitudinal centre line which extends through the centre of the respective seat, the longitudinal centre lines of all of the seats extending substantially parallel to each other, generally from the front to the rear of the seating arrangement and substantially parallel to the substantially central longitudinal axis of the seating arrangement, and

wherein said driver'"'"'s seat extends transversely with respect to said central longitudinal axis of the seating arrangement to overlap part of each said rear passenger seat, and said driver'"'"'s seat extends rearwardly beyond a front of each said rear passenger seat.

2. A vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said driver'"'"'s seat and said first and second rear passenger seats are substantially at the same horizontal level.

3. A vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the longitudinal centre line of the driver'"'"'s seat and the longitudinal centre line of each said rear passenger seat is approximately 410 mm.

4. A vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the driver'"'"'s seat projects forwardly of the two rear passenger seats by a distance of approximately 320 mm.

5. A cabin structure for a mid-engine vehicle, said cabin structure having a monocoque construction and comprising a support floor having a longitudinal extent and a transverse extent, and roof supports integrally formed with said support floor and extending upwardly therefrom, and said support floor supporting a seating arrangement having a substantially central longitudinal axis which extends along the longitudinal extent of the support floor, the seating arrangement comprising:

a central driver'"'"'s seat and first and second individual rear passenger seats, wherein a centre of said driver'"'"'s seat is arranged on said substantially central longitudinal axis of said seating arrangement, and said first and second rear passenger seats are rearwardly of said driver'"'"'s seat and are spaced on opposite sides of said substantially central longitudinal axis, centres of said first and second rear passenger seats being aligned along an axis extending substantially transversely to said substantially central longitudinal axis along the transverse extent of the support floor, and wherein said driver'"'"'s seat extends transversely with respect to said central longitudinal axis to overlap part of each said rear passenger seat, and said driver'"'"'s seat extends rearwardly beyond a front of each said rear passenger seat.

6. A cabin structure according to claim 5, wherein each of said driver'"'"'s seat and said first and second rear passenger seats has a respective longitudinal centre line which extends through the centre of the respective seat, the longitudinal centre lines of all of seats extending substantially parallel to each other in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the support floor.

7. A cabin structure according to claim 5, wherein a distance between the longitudinal centre line of the driver'"'"'s seat and the longitudinal centre line of each said rear passenger seat is approximately 410 mm.

8. A cabin structure according to claim 5, wherein the driver'"'"'s seat projects forwardly of the two rear passenger seats by a distance of approximately 320 mm.

9. A cabin structure according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein said driver'"'"'s seat and said first and second rear passenger seats are substantially at the same horizontal level.

10. A cabin structure according to claim 5, further comprising at least one door opening defined therein, and a door mounted on said cabin structure to open and close the door opening, wherein the support floor has a removable part adjacent the door opening between the door opening and the central driver'"'"'s seat and forward of a rear passenger seat, said removable part being connected to said door, whereupon on opening of said door, said removable part moves with the door such that a person in said central driver'"'"'s seat may exit easily from the cabin structure.

11. A cabin structure for a mid-engine vehicle having a monocoque construction comprising:

a support floor having a longitudinal extent and a transverse extent,

roof supports integrally formed with said support floor and extending upwardly therefrom,

two rear passenger seat supports supported on said support floor, and

a driver'"'"'s seat support supported on said support floor, said driver'"'"'s seat support being positioned in said cabin structure centrally of the transverse extent of said support floor, and said driver'"'"'s seat support being positioned forwardly of said rear passenger seat supports in the direction of the longitudinal extent of said support floor, said two rear passenger seat supports being spaced apart in a direction of the transverse extent of said support floor,

wherein a driver'"'"'s seat is supported on said driver'"'"'s seat support, and a respective individual rear passenger seat is supported on each said rear passenger seat support, and wherein said driver'"'"'s seat extends transversely with respect to the longitudinal extent of the support floor to overlap part of each said rear passenger seat, and said driver'"'"'s seat extends rearwardly beyond a front of each said rear passenger seat.

12. A cabin structure according to claim 11, wherein said driver'"'"'s seat support comprises two spaced elongate parts, each elongated part extending from a respective one of said rear passenger seat supports generally in the direction of the longitudinal extent of said support floor, one of said elongated parts being disposed on each side of said driver'"'"'s seat.

13. A cabin structure according to claim 11, wherein said two rear passenger seat supports and said driver'"'"'s seat support are integrally formed with said support floor and are thus defined by said monocoque cabin structure.

14. A cabin structure according to claim 11, wherein said two spaced rear passenger seat supports are aligned substantially transversely, and further comprising two spaced front wheel arches integrally formed with said support floor and thus defined by the cabin structure, and wherein each said wheel arch is aligned longitudinally with a respective rear passenger seat support.

15. A cabin structure according to claim 11, further comprising a fuel tank supported by said cabin structure behind said driver'"'"'s seat support.

16. A cabin structure according to claim 11, wherein said cabin structure includes at least one door opening defined therein;

and

at least one door mounted on said cabin structure to open and close a respective door opening,

wherein the support floor has a plurality of removable parts, each said removable part being adjacent a respective door opening between the door opening and the central driver'"'"'s seat and forward of a rear passenger seat, each said removable part being connected to the at least one door and mounted at the corresponding door opening, whereby upon opening said at least one door a corresponding removable part of said support floor is removable from its position adjacent the respective door opening such that a person in said central driver'"'"'s seat may exit easily from the cabin structure.

17. A vehicle comprising:

a cabin structure having a monocoque construction, said cabin structure comprising a support floor having a longitudinal extent and a transverse extent, and roof supports integrally formed with said support floor and extending upwardly therefrom, two rear passenger seat supports supported on said support floor, and a driver'"'"'s seat support supported on said support floor,

said driver'"'"'s seat support being positioned in said cabin structure centrally of the transverse extent of said support floor, and said driver'"'"'s seat support being positioned forwardly of said rear passenger seat supports in a direction of the longitudinal extent of said support floor,

said two rear passenger seat supports being spaced apart in the direction of the transverse extent of said support floor, and said driver'"'"'s seat support defining a driver seating position and comprising two spaced elongate parts extending generally in the direction of the longitudinal extent of said support floor and on each side of said driver position,

an engine disposed substantially intermediate of the longitudinal extent of said support floor, and

a fuel tank disposed substantially intermediate of the longitudinal extent of said support floor and located rearwardly of said driver seating position,

wherein a driver'"'"'s seat is supported on said driver'"'"'s seat support, and a respective individual rear passenger seat is supported on each said rear passenger seat support, and

wherein said driver'"'"'s seat extends transversely with respect to the longitudinal extent of said support floor to overlap part of each said rear passenger seat, and said driver'"'"'s seat extends rearwardly beyond a front of each said rear passenger seat.

18. A vehicle according to claim 17, wherein said cabin structure further includes front wheel arches forming foot rests associated with each of the rear passenger seat supports.

19. A vehicle according to claim 17, wherein the driver'"'"'s seat has a centre line extending in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the cabin structure, and each said rear passenger seat has a centre line extending in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the cabin structure, and wherein the distance between the centre line of the driver'"'"'s seat and the centre line of each said rear passenger seat is approximately 410 mm.