Automated bulk self-checkout station apparatus

• US 5,540,301 A
• Filed: 10/25/1994
• Issued: 07/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dumont, Charles
• Original Assignee: Dumont, Charles
• Inventors: Dumont, Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): BARTUSKA, FRANCIS JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/328,683
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 186/52, 186/56, 186/61, 186/62, 235/383
• US Class Current: 186/61
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 9/042 Shopping bags or carton-dispensing systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 9/043 with mechanical action
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 9/046 Arrangement of recording means in or on check-out counters record carriers or readers per se G06K
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0054 with control of supplementary check-parameters, e.g. weight or number of articles

Abstract

An automatic bulk self-checkout apparatus includes several purchase items, each item being marked with a bar code containing item price information, a purchase item holder for retaining purchase items as they are gathered and transported to a checkout area of a store, a bar code scanner assembly for reading the bar codes while the items are inside the item holder and for sending information contained in the bar codes as signals, a bar code processing assembly for receiving and converting the signals into numerical price data and for totalling prices of the items within the item holder. The apparatus preferably includes a tunnel structure having an entry port, an exit port, a top wall and two opposing side walls and a floor, and sized to receive through the ports the item holder, where the scanner assembly is located within the tunnel structure and oriented to scan the bar codes on the items within the item holder. The apparatus also preferably includes a conveyor belt for automatically transporting the item holder through the tunnel structure from the entry port to the exit port. The apparatus may additionally include a first sensor assembly for sensing an item holder placed at the entry port and activating the conveyor belt for a prescribed time duration. A method of checking out purchase items includes the steps of placing the items into the purchase item holder, reading the bar codes with the scanner assembly while the items remain in the holder, and totaling prices indicated in the bar codes.

Claims

1. An automatic bulk self-checkout apparatus, comprising:

an item holder in the form of a shopping cart comprising a cart lower wall, a cart side wall extending upwardly from said cart lower wall, a cart carriage structure secured below said cart lower wall, and a plurality of cart wheels rotatably mounted on said cart carriage structure, said item holder being for retaining purchase items in random purchase item orientations as said purchase items are gathered and transported to a checkout area of a store,

a plurality of purchase items, each said item being marked with a bar code containing item price information, and randomly placed in said shopping cart,

bar code scanning means for reading said bar codes while said items are randomly positioned inside said item holder and for sending information contained in said bar codes as signals,

and bar code processing means for receiving and converting said signals into numerical price data and for totalling prices of said items within said item holder.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, additionally comprising a tunnel structure having an entry port, an exit port, a top wall and two opposing side walls and a floor, and sized to receive through said ports said item holder, wherein said scanning means is located within said tunnel structure and oriented to scan said bar codes on said items within said item holder.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said floor additionally comprises conveyor belt means for automatically transporting said item holder through said tunnel structure from said entry port to said exit port.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, additionally comprising first sensor means for sensing an item holder placed at said entry port and activating said conveyor belt means for a prescribed time duration.

5. An apparatus according to claim 2, additionally comprising an entry door for opening and closing said entry port and an exit door for opening and closing said exit port.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said entry door and said exit door are formed of a series of pivotally and longitudinally interconnected slat members, and wherein motor means are provided to open and close said entry and exit doors.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said item holder contains item retaining baskets for retaining said items after checkout while said items are transported from said store.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said bar code scanning means comprises ultra-sonic wave generating and sensing means.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said bar code scanning means comprises ultra-violet wave generating and sensing means.

10. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said bar code scanning means comprises X-ray wave generating and sensing means.

11. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said bar code scanning means comprises magnetic field generating and sensing means.

12. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said bar code scanning means comprises micro-wave generating and sensing means.

13. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said bar code scanning means comprises infra-red wave generating and sensing means.

14. An automatic bulk self-checkout apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of purchase items, each said item being marked with a bar code containing item price information,

a purchase item holder for retaining purchase items as they are gathered and transported to a checkout area of a store,

bar code scanning means for reading said bar codes while said items are inside said item holder and for sending information contained in said bar codes as signals,

bar code processing means for receiving and converting said signals into numerical price data and for totalling prices of said items within said item holder,

a tunnel structure having an entry port, an exit port, a top wall and two opposing side walls and a floor, and sized to receive through said ports said item holder, wherein said scanning means is located within said tunnel structure and oriented to scan said bar codes on said items within said item holder,

and an entry door for opening and closing said entry port and an exit door for opening and closing said exit port,

wherein said entry door and said exit door are formed of a series of pivotally and longitudinally interconnected slat members, and wherein motor means are provided to open and close said entry and exit doors.