Liquid hard surfce detergent compositions containing zwitterionic detergent surfactant and monoethanolamine and/or beta-aminoalkanol

• US 5,540,864 A
• Filed: 06/02/1995
• Issued: 07/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Michael, Daniel W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harriman, Erin M.
• Application Number:
  US08/457,788
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 252/546, 252/545, 252/548, 252/173, 252/DIG. 10, 252/153, 252/158, 252/DIG. 7, 225/156
• US Class Current: 510/181
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/90 Betaines
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/92 Sulfobetaines ; Sulfitobetaines
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/0043 For use with aerosol devices
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/30 Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines

Abstract

Aqueous, liquid hard surface detergent compositions contain zwitterionic detergent surfactant and monoethanolamine and/or other specific beta-aminoalkanols as solvents and/or buffers for improved spotting/filming and good cleaning. Some formulas do not contain large amounts of builders and are suitable for general purpose cleaning including cleaning of glass.

Claims

1. An aqueous liquid hard surface detergent composition having excellent spotting/filming characteristics for cleaning window glass comprising:

(a) from about 0.02% to about 1%, by weight of the composition, of zwitterionic detergent surfactant which has the formula;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R.sup.3 -[C(O)-N(R.sup.4)-(CR.sup.5.sub.2).sub.n -].sub.m N(R.sup.6).sub.2 (+)-(CR.sup.5.sub.2).sub.p -Y(-)

wherein each Y is a carboxylate or sulfonate group, wherein each R³ is an alkyl, or alkylene, group containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, each (R⁴) and (R⁶) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxy substituted ethyl or propyl and mixtures thereof, each (R⁵) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxy groups, with no more than about one hydroxy group in any (CR⁵₂) moiety;

m is 0 or 1; and

each n and p is a number from 1 to about 4;

(b) from about 0.05% to about 10%, by weight of the composition, of alkanolamine selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, beta-aminoalkanol containing from three to about six carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof;

(c) from about 1% to about 30%, by weight of the composition, of a solvent, other than (b), having a hydrogen bonding parameter of less than about 7.7; and

(d) the balance being an aqueous solvent system comprising water and, optionally, non-aqueous polar solvent with only minimal cleaning action selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof and minor ingredients.

2. The composition of claim 1 wherein (b) is monoethanolamine.

3. The composition of claim 2 wherein Y is a sulfonate group.

4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the level of said zwitterionic detergent surfactant is from about 0.02% to about 0.5% by weight of the composition.

5. The composition of claim 1 wherein said zwitterionic detergent surfactant is present at from about 0.02% to about 0.05% by weight of the composition and has the formula:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R.sup.3 N(R.sup.6).sub.2 (+)-(CR.sup.5.sub.2).sub.p -Y(-)

wherein each R³ is an alkyl, or alkylene, group containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, each (R⁵ -) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxy groups with no more than about one hydroxy group in any (CR⁵₂) moiety;

m is 0 or 1;

each (R⁶) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxy substituted ethyl or propyl and mixtures thereof;

each Y is selected from the group consisting of carboxylate and sulfonate groups; and

each p is a number from 1 to about 4.

6. The composition of claim 5 wherein Y is a sulfonate group, said R³ group contains from about 10 to about 15 carbon atoms, each R⁶ is methyl, one of the R⁵ groups between the (+) and the (-) charge centers is a hydroxy group and the remaining R⁵ groups are hydrogen, and p is 3.

7. The composition of claim 5 containing at least one cosurfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic detergent surfactants, nonionic detergent surfactants, and mixtures thereof.

8. The composition of claim 1 comprising said alkanolamine (b) to give a pit of from about 9.5 to about 13.

9. The composition of claim 8 wherein said pH is from about 9.7 to about 12.

10. The composition of claim 8 additionally comprising an alkali metal hydroxide to give a pH of from about 9.7 to about 11.3.

11. The composition of claim 1 wherein said solvent (C) is selected from the group consisting of dipropyleneglycomonobutyl ether, monopropyleneglycomonobutyl ether, and mixtures thereof.

12. The composition of claim 11 wherein said solvent (C) is monopropyleneglycomonobutyl other.

13. The composition of claim 11 containing at least one cosurfactant, the cosurfactant being present in a small amount as compared to said zwitterionic detergent surfactant.

14. The composition of claim 13 wherein said cosurfactant is an anionic detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting of C₁₂ -C₁₈ alkyl sulfates, C₁₂ -C₁₈ paraffin sulfonates, C₁₂ -C₁₈ acylamidoalkylene aminoalkylene sulfonates at a pH of more than about 9.5, and mixtures thereof.

15. The composition of claim 1 containing at least one cosurfactant, the cosurfactant being present m a small amount as compared to said zwitterionic detergent surfactant.

16. The composition of claim 15 wherein said cosurfactant is an anionic detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting of C₁₂ -C₁₈ alkyl sulfates, C₁₂ -C₁₈ paraffin sulfonates, C₁₂ -C₁₈ acylamidoalkylene aminoalkylene sulfonate at a pH of more than about 9.5, and mixtures thereof.

17. The composition of claim 1 packaged in a package that has means for creating a spray, the concentration of (a) being from about 0.02% to about 0.05% by weight of the composition.

18. The composition of claim 17 wherein said zwitterionic detergent surfactant which has the formula:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R.sup.3 N(R.sup.6).sub.2 (+)-(CR.sup.5.sub.2).sub.p -Y(-)

wherein each R³ is an alkyl, or alkylene, group containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, each (R⁶) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxy substituted ethyl or propyl and mixtures thereof;

each Y is selected from the group consisting of carboxylate and sulfonate groups; and

each p is a number from 1 to about 4.

19. The composition of claim 18 wherein Y is carboxylate;

and p is 1.