Synergistic wood preservative compositions

• US 5,540,954 A
• Filed: 06/06/1995
• Issued: 07/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Forest Products Laboratory, Mississippi State University
• Original Assignee: Forest Products Laboratory, Mississippi State University
• Inventors: Schultz, Tor P., Nicholas, Darrel D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US08/472,981
• Time in Patent Office: 420 Days
• Field of Search: 106/15.05, 106/18.33, 106/18.35, 252/380, 252/384, 252/405, 252/406, 424/405, 424/630, 424/632, 424/633, 424/634, 424/635, 424/637, 424/638, 514/335, 514/500, 514/751, 427/397, 427/297, 427/421, 427/440
• US Class Current: 427/427.7
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 2300/00 Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 59/20 Copper
• CPC Class Codes: B27K 3/22 Compounds of zinc or copper
• CPC Class Codes: B27K 3/343 Heterocyclic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: B27K 3/40 halogenated
• CPC Class Codes: B27K 3/52 Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds

Abstract

The invention is directed to synergistic biocidal compositions that combine copper salt and an organic biocide selected from the group of tribromophenol, its salts and chelates, and sodium-omadine, its salts and chelates. Wood treated with the preservative compositions have improved fungi resistance.

Claims

1. A method for preserving wood comprising contacting said wood with a combination of a copper salt and an organic biocide selected from the group consisting of tribromophenol, the salts and chelates of tribromophenol, and sodium pyrithione and the salts and chelates of pyrithione, wherein said combination forms a complex that is substantially non-leachable from said wood and wherein the weight ratio of copper to tribromophenol is in the range of about 20:

1 to 1;

20 and the weight ratio of copper to sodium pyrithione is about 20;

1 to 1;

2.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of copper to tribromophenol is in the range of about 8:

1 to 1;

8.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of copper to sodium pyrithione is in the range of about 10:

1 to 2;

1.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said copper salt comprises copper carbonate.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said contacting is effected by immersion.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein said contacting is effected by spraying.

7. The method according to claim 1 wherein said contacting is effected by brushing.

8. The method according to claim 1 wherein said contacting is effected by pressure treatment of said wood.