Tamper detection sensor

• US 5,541,578 A
• Filed: 06/05/1995
• Issued: 07/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David Lussey
• Original Assignee: David Lussey
• Inventors: Lussey, David
• Primary Examiner(s): SWANN III, GLEN R
• Application Number:
  US08/446,851
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 340/571, 340/572, 340/568, 340/652, 340/657, 340/665, 340/540
• US Class Current: 340/571
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1445 with detection of interference with a cable tethering an article, e.g. alarm activated by detecting detachment of article, breaking or stretching of cable furniture, e.g. shelves for displaying merchandise, incorporating tethers to prevent theft A47F7/024, A47F5/0861

Abstract

A tamper detection sensor comprises an insulating substrate (2) to one side of which are applied electrically isolated strips (4) of an electrically conductive material, an electrically conductive bride member (8) interconnecting the strips (4) and secured to the strips (4) by an electrically conductive adhesive (10), and a layer (12) of electrically non-conductive adhesive applied to the one side of the substrate (2) to encase the conductive strips (4) and the bridge member (8) and by which the sensor can be secured to an item (14) to be protected. On relative movement between the substrate (2) and the layer (12) of non-conductive adhesive, the conductive adhesive (10) is deformed whereby the electrical resistance thereof is altered, this alteration in resistance being detected by an electronic monitor (18) connected to the sensor to provide an indication of the relative movement and therefore of tampering with the sensor.

Claims

1. A tamper detection sensor comprising a substrate of an electrically insulating material to one side of which is applied an electrically conductive material, said electrically conductive material including elements electrically isolated from one another, an electrically conductive bridge member interconnecting said elements and being secured to said elements by an electrically conductive adhesive, and a layer of electrically non-conductive adhesive applied to said one side of the substrate to encase said elements and bridge member and by which the sensor can be secured to an item to be protected, the arrangement being such that, on relative movement between the substrate and the layer of non-conductive adhesive, the conductive adhesive is deformed whereby the electrical resistance thereof is altered, said alteration in resistance being utilized to provide an indication of said relative movement.

2. A sensor as claimed in claim 1 in which the electrically conductive material comprises a pair of strips adjacent ends of which are spaced from one another, said electrically conductive bridge member bridging said adjacent ends and being adhered thereto by droplets of said conductive adhesive.

3. A sensor as claimed in claim 1 in which the bridge member comprises conductive adhesive.

4. A sensor as claimed in claim 1 in which the conductive adhesive comprises a synthetic rubber base to which has been added a metal powder.

5. A sensor as claimed in claim 4 in which the metal powder comprises nickel in an amount of the order of 35% by volume.

6. A sensor as claimed in claim 4 in which the non-conductive adhesive comprises the same synthetic rubber as forms the base of the conductive adhesive.

7. A sensor as claimed in claim 1 in which the substrate comprises a layer of rigid glass-fibre-reinforced plastic to which the conductive material is secured by a resinous, thermosetting adhesive.

8. A sensor as claimed in claim 1 and included in an electric circuit comprising a power source and an electronic monitor the condition of which is altered on a change in the resistance of the conductive adhesive.

9. A sensor as claimed in claim 8 in which the circuit further includes an alarm unit comprising any one of an audible alarm, an inaudible alarm, a visual alarm and an event recorder which is actuated on any change in resistance of the conductive adhesive.

10. A sensor as claimed in claim 1 and of thin, laminar construction.