Control for scaled parameters

• US 5,542,039 A
• Filed: 03/05/1993
• Issued: 07/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Brinson, Kenneth O., Sappal, Nameeta, Galella, Wayne E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HO, RUAY L
• Application Number:
  US08/026,889
• Time in Patent Office: 1,243 Days
• Field of Search: 395/140, 395/132, 395/155, 395/159, 395/275, 395/500, 395/800, 395/119, 395/161, 358/515, 348/580, 345/174, 364/485
• US Class Current: 715/800
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials

Abstract

A control comprising a main window and control element movable within the main window is used to control a plurality of scaled parameters. The control is implemented in a graphical user interface for a computer system having a memory, a processor, a display and an input device. At initialization, the x,y coordinate of the control element with respect to the main window corresponds to initial values of a first and a second scaled parameter. As the control element is moved within the main window according to a set of input signals from the input device, a second x,y coordinate of the control element is determined. The first scaled parameter is adjusted according to an x value of the second x,y coordinate and the second scaled parameter is adjusted according to a y value of the second x,y coordinate.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a plurality of scaled parameters with a computer system having a memory, a processor, a display and an input device, comprising the steps of:

presenting a control on the display, the control having a main window and a control element which is movable within the main window;

determining a coordinate of the control element relative to a main window reference point, the coordinate and the reference point having a plurality of components; and

adjusting values of a first and a second scaled parameter according to a first and a second function respectively, wherein an input to the first function is the difference between a first component of the coordinate and the reference point and an input to the second function is the difference between a second component of the coordinate and reference point.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein movement of the control element in a direction Which cause the first component of the coordinate to increase causes a corresponding increase in the value of the first scaled parameter.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 which further comprises the steps of:

moving the control element within the main window according to a set of input signals from the input device;

determining a second coordinate of the control element; and

adjusting the first scaled parameter according to the first function using the difference between the first component of the second coordinate and the reference point as an input.

4. The method as recited in claim 3 which further comprises the step of adjusting the second scaled parameter according to the second function using the difference between the second component of the second coordinate and the reference point as an input.

5. The method as recited in claim 2 wherein the input device is a mouse and the moving step is accomplishing by moving a pointer to the control element, pressing a button on the mouse, dragging the control element to a new position in the main window and releasing the button on the mouse.

6. The method as recited in claim 5 which further comprises the

continuously adjusting the first scaled parameter as the control element is moved according to the first function using the difference between a first component of a current coordinate and the reference point as an input.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the adjusting step further comprises the steps of:

determining a dimension of the main window; and

normalizing the the difference between the first components of the first coordinate and the reference point according to the dimension of the main window.

8. The method as recited in claim 2 wherein the first scaled parameter is balance and the second scaled parameter is volume and the computer is coupled to an audio card controlling a speaker.

9. The method as recited in claim 2 which further comprises the steps of:

changing a value of a third component of the coordinate of the control element;

presenting the control element according to the value of the third component;

adjusting a third scaled parameter according to a third function which uses the value of the third component as an input.

10. A system for controlling a plurality of scaled parameters with a computer system having a memory, a processor, a display and an input device comprising:

means for presenting a control on the display, the control having a main window and a control element which is movable within the main window;

means for determining a coordinate of the control element with respect to the main window, the coordinate having a plurality of components; and

means for adjusting values of a first and a second scaled parameter according to the coordinate, the first scaled parameter adjusted according to a first function in which a first component of the coordinate is an input, the second scaled parameter adjusted according to a second function in which a second component of the coordinate is an input.

11. The system as recited in claim 10 wherein movement of the control element in a direction which causes the first component of the coordinate to increase causes a corresponding increase in the value of the first scaled parameter.

12. The system as recited in claim 10 which further comprises:

means for moving the control element within the main window according to a set of input signals from the input device;

means for determining a second coordinate of the control element; and

means for adjusting the first scaled parameter according to the first function using the first component of the second coordinate as an input.

13. The system as recited in claim 12 which further comprises means for adjusting the second scaled parameter according to the second function using the second, component of the second coordinate as an input.

14. The system as recited in claim 11 wherein the input device is a mouse.

15. The system as recited in claim 10 wherein the adjusting means further comprises:

means for determining a dimension of the main window; and

means for normalizing the value of the first scaled parameter according to the dimension of the main window.

16. The system as recited in claim 11 wherein the first scaled parameter is balance and the second scaled parameter is volume and the computer is coupled to an audio card controlling a speaker.

17. The system as recited in claim 11 which further comprises:

means for changing a value of a third component of the coordinate of the control element;

means for presenting the control element according to the value of the third component;

means for adjusting a third scaled parameter according to a third function which uses the third component as an input.

18. A computer program product on a computer readable medium for controlling a plurality of scaled parameters executable on a computer system having a memory, a processor, a display and an input device comprising:

means for presenting a control on the display, the control having a main window and control element which is movable within the main window;

means for determining an coordinate of the control element with respect to the main window, the coordinate having a plurality of components; and

means for moving the control element in a first direction represented by a first component of the coordinate and in a second direction orthogonal to the first represented by second component of the coordinate;

means for adjusting a first and a second scaled parameter, the first scaled parameter increasing in value as the control element is moved in the first direction, the second scaled parameter increasing in value as the control element is moved in the second direction.

19. The product as recited in claim 18 which further comprises means for continuously adjusting the first scaled parameter as the control element is moved according to the first function using the difference between a first component of a current coordinate and the reference point as an input.

20. The product as recited in claim 18 which further comprises:

means for moving the control element within the main window according to a set of input signals from the input device;

means for locking the first component of the control element so that input signals moving the control element in the first direction are ignored; and

means for independently adjusting the second scaled parameter as the control element is moved in the second direction.

21. The product as recited in claim 18 which further comprises means for independently adjusting the first and second scaled parameters according to movement of the control element within the main window.

22. The product as recited in claim 18 wherein the adjusting means further comprises:

means for determining a dimension of the main window; and

means for normalizing the value of the first scaled parameter as a function of the dimension of the main window.

23. The product as recited in claim 19 wherein the first scaled parameter is balance and the second scaled parameter is volume and the computer is coupled to an audio card controlling a speaker.

24. The product as recited in claim 19 which further comprises:

means for changing a value of third component of the coordinate of the control element;

means for presenting the control element according to the value of the third component;

means for adjusting a third scaled parameter, the third scaled parameter increasing the value as the value of the third component is increased.

25. The product as recited in claim 19 wherein the first scaled parameter is balance and the second scaled parameter is volume and further comprises an audio card which can control a speaker.

26. A method for simultaneously adjusting a plurality of scaled parameters with a computer system comprising the steps of:

presenting and moving a control element within a bounded display space on a display;

changing a first scaled parameter according to a a first function using inputs of a horizontal distance of the control element from a reference point in the display space and a width of the display space; and

changing a second scaled parameter according to a a second function using inputs of a vertical distance of the control element from the reference point and a height of the display space.

27. The method as recited in claim 26 wherein the horizontal distance is the horizontal distance from a current x coordinate of the control element to a display space boundary and the first function is proportional to the ratio of the horizontal distance and the display space width.

28. The method as recited in claim 26 wherein the vertical distance is the vertical distance from a current y coordinate to a display space boundary and the second function is proportional to the ratio of the vertical distance and the display space width.

29. The method as recited in claim 26 wherein the horizontal distance is the horizontal distance from a current x coordinate to a display space boundary and the first function comprises the log of the ratio of the horizontal distance and the display space width.

30. The method as recited in claim 26 wherein the vertical distance is the vertical distance from a current y coordinate to a display space boundary and the second function comprises the log of the ratio of the vertical distance and the display space width.