Cylinder lock

• US 5,542,274 A
• Filed: 09/21/1994
• Issued: 08/06/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Assa AB (Assa Abloy AB)
• Original Assignee: Assa AB (Assa Abloy AB)
• Inventors: Thordmark, Bo M., Wallden, Lars
• Primary Examiner(s): Meyers, Steven N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LUU, TUYET PHUONG PHAM
• Application Number:
  US08/307,805
• Time in Patent Office: 685 Days
• Field of Search: 70/277-283, 70/495, 70/496
• US Class Current: 70/495
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0023 Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0002 with electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0012 with rotary electromotors actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/063 with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00769 with data transmission performed by wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7062 Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/713 Dogging manual operator
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7616 Including sidebar
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7621 Including sidebar

Abstract

A cylinder lock (1) comprises a lock cylinder (2) and a key-operated cylinder plug (3). A latching element (10) is located in the region of the boundary surface between the lock cylinder and the plug and is activated by an electrically actuable blocking element (11) which is movable between a release position and a blocking position. The plug cannot be turned by means of the key when the blocking element is in its blocking position. The latching element (10) has a length which is slightly shorter than the axial length of the plug (3).

Claims

1. A cylinder lock comprising a cylinder plug (3) which is mounted for rotation around an axially extending axis in a lock cylinder (2) and which includes one or more lock elements, the lock elements including at least one of a row of pins, tumblers and a side bar (7) which are activated directly or indirectly by means of a key (4), the cylinder plug (3) and lock cylinder (2) defining a boundary surface therebetween, and further comprising a latching element (10) which is mounted in the lock cylinder (2) and which in an active position prevents turning of the plug (3) and in a release position permits the plug to be turned, the latching element being urged radially by spring means (15) towards its latching position and coacts with an electrically activated blocking element (11), wherein in one position the blocking element (11) permits the latching element (10) to move radially to its release position, and in another position blocks the latching element in its locking position, wherein the latching element (10) has an axial length which is substantially greater than its thickness or diameter, further wherein the latching element extends axially in parallel with the axially extending axis of the cylinder plug (3) and in a region of the boundary surface between the lock cylinder (2) and the cylinder plug (3), engages in an axially extending groove (3c) or recess in the plug, and moves radially outwardly to its release position, when the blocking element (11), which is mounted in the lock cylinder and has a part with an axial extension extending in a direction parallel to the axially extending axis of the cylinder plug (3), is in its release position and the plug is turned by the key.

2. A cylinder lock according to claim 1, wherein the blocking element (11) is axially movable in the direction parallel to the axially extending axis of the cylinder plug (3) and that its part having the axial extension is located at a small distance from the latching element (10).

3. A cylinder lock according to claim 1 or 2, wherein mutually adjacent parts of the latching element (10) and the blocking element (11) include projections (11a) and recesses (10a) which coact mutually in the release position and which projections engage a part of the other element that lacks a recess as the blocking element (11) is moved axially to the blocking position, therewith blocking movement of the latching element (10) to its release position.

4. A cylinder lock according to claim 3, wherein axial movement of the blocking element (11) is achieved by means of one of an electric motor (12) and an electromagnet (17), having a shaft (13;

18) which is parallel with the axial length of the latching element and the axially extending axis of the cylinder plug.

5. A cylinder lock according to claim 4, wherein the axial movement of the blocking element is achieved by a rotary electric motor (12) whose output shaft (13) produces rotary motion and coacts with an element which is connected to the blocking element (11) and which functions to convert the rotary motion of the motor to rectilinear motion.

6. A cylinder lock according to claim 5, wherein said element which coacts with the output shaft and the blocking element, respectively, is comprised of one of a screw/nut arrangement and a worm gear.

7. A cylinder lock according to claim 5, wherein the electric motor output shaft (13, 13a) has a screw thread which coacts with a corresponding screw thread on a nut part (11b) which extends at-right angles to a part (11) functioning as a blocking element and is connected to said part, wherein when energized the electric motor rotates through a predetermined angle of rotation or a pre-determined number of revolutions in one or the other direction while moving the blocking element (11) between its end positions.

8. A cylinder lock according to claim 4, wherein the blocking element is connected to a movable part of the electromagnet.

9. A cylinder lock according to claim 1, wherein the spring means includes two spring (15) one engaging the latching element (10) at each one of its ends.