Integrated dynamic air cleaner

• US 5,542,380 A
• Filed: 03/28/1995
• Issued: 08/06/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.
• Original Assignee: WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.
• Inventors: Chatten, J. Keith
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamen, Noah P.
• Application Number:
  US08/412,149
• Time in Patent Office: 497 Days
• Field of Search: 123/198 E, 123/41.65, 123/41.7, 55/437, 55/438, 55/473, 55/471, 55/DIG. 14, 55/DIG. 28
• US Class Current: 123/41.7
• CPC Class Codes: B27B 17/00 Chain saws; Equipment therefor slotting or mortising machines equipped with chain cutters B27F5/06
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 63/02 for hand-held tools
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 35/06 combined or associated with engine's cooling blower or fan, or with flywheel
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/14 Inertia separator
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/28 Carburetor attached

Abstract

An improved centrifugal air cleaning system including a fan, a fan volute defined, in part, by a curved outer wall and a base wall, and a deflector wall projecting from the base wall intermediate the fan and the outer wall. An air inlet port is formed in the base wall and is located between the deflector wall and the outer wall. The deflector wall includes a first wall portion and a second wall portion. The first wall portion has a curvature generally matching a curvature of the fan while the second wall portion diverges from the fan toward the outer wall. The first wall portion prevents radially projected particles from reaching the air inlet port while the second wall portion cooperates with the outer wall to define a restricted flow path downstream of the air inlet port that creates a relatively high pressure condition at the inlet port and injects substantially particle-free air into the carburetor.

Claims

1. A portable power tool comprising a chassis, an engine secured to said chassis, and a fan connected to said engine and rotatably driven by said engine about an axis, said chassis including a base wall radially spaced from said fan, a curved outer wall radially surrounding at least a portion of said fan, and a deflector wall, said base wall and said outer wall cooperating to define a portion of a fan volute in which air, and particles entrained therein, are propelled by said fan, said base wall having a carburetor air inlet port formed therein, said deflector wall projecting from said base wall on a side of said air inlet port opposite said outer wall and between said fan and said air inlet port, said deflector wall cooperating with said outer wall to define an air passageway, said air passageway being relatively smaller at a location, in a direction of air flow within said fan volute, downstream from said air inlet port.

2. A portable power tool according to claim 1, wherein said air inlet port is formed in said base wall at a location radially adjacent said deflector wall.

3. A portable power tool according to claim 2, wherein said deflector wall includes a first wall portion and a second wall portion, said first wall portion having a curvature which generally matches a curvature of said fan while said second wall portion diverges from said fan toward said outer wall.

4. A portable power tool according to claim 3, wherein said air inlet port has a periphery which conforms to a shape of at least a portion of said first and second wall portions.

5. A portable power tool according to claim 4, wherein the inlet port has a length dimension generally in the direction of air flow within the volute and a width dimension generally transverse to the direction of air flow within the volute, said length dimension being greater than said width dimension.

6. A portable power tool according to claim 3, wherein said air passageway has a generally constant area at said first wall portion and gradually reduces in area as said second wall portion extends away from said first wall portion.

7. A portable power tool according to claim 6, wherein a height dimension of said first wall portion gradually decreases as said first wall portion extends away from said second wall portion, said second wall portion having a generally constant height dimension.

8. A portable power tool according to claim 3, wherein said deflector wall includes a third wall portion, said third wall portion extending from said second wall portion and having a curvature which generally conforms to a curvature of said outer wall.

9. A centrifugal air cleaning system for a portable power tool, comprising a fan, a fan volute defined, in part, by a curved outer wall and a base wall, a carburetor air inlet port formed in said base wall between said fan and said outer wall, and a deflector wall projecting from said base wall intermediate said fan and said air inlet port, wherein said deflector wall includes a first wall portion having a curvature which generally matches a curvature of said fan and a second wall portion which diverges from said fan toward said outer wall, said first wall portion generally preventing particles which are radially projected from said fan from reaching the carburetor air inlet port and said second wall portion cooperating with said outer wall to define a restricted flow path for an air stream flowing within said fan volute, said restricted flow path being located, in a direction of air flow within said fan volute, relatively downstream of said air inlet port.

10. A centrifugal air cleaning system according to claim 9, wherein said air inlet port is formed in said base wall at a location radially adjacent said deflector wall.

11. A centrifugal air cleaning system according to claim 10, wherein said air inlet port has a periphery which conforms to a shape of at least a portion of said first and second wall portions.

12. A centrifugal air cleaning system according to claim 11, wherein the air inlet port has a length dimension generally in the direction of air flow within the volute and a width dimension generally transverse to the direction of air flow within the volute, said length dimension being greater than said width dimension.

13. A centrifugal air cleaning system according to claim 9, wherein said air passageway has a generally constant area at said first wall portion and gradually reduces in area as said second wall portion extends away from said first wall portion.

14. A centrifugal air cleaning system according to claim 13, wherein a height dimension of said first wall portion gradually decreases as said first wall portion extends away from said second wall portion, said second wall portion having a generally constant height dimension.

15. A centrifugal air cleaning system according to claim 9, wherein said deflector wall includes a third wall portion, said third wall portion extending from said second wall portion and having a curvature which generally conforms to a curvature of said outer wall.

16. A portable power tool chassis comprising a generally planar base wall, a curved outer wall, and a deflector wall, said outer wall and said deflector wall projecting from said base wall and cooperating with said base wall to define a portion of a fan volute in which air, and particles entrained therein, may be propelled, an air inlet port being formed in said base wall intermediate said deflector wall and said outer wall, said deflector wall cooperating with said outer wall to define an air passageway, said air passageway being relatively smaller at a location, in a direction of air flow within said fan volute, downstream of said air inlet port.

17. A portable power tool chassis according to claim 16, wherein said deflector wall includes a first wall portion and a second wall portion, said second wall portion diverging from said first wall portion toward said outer wall.

18. A portable power tool chassis according to claim 17, wherein said deflector wall includes a third wall portion, said third wall portion extending from said second wall portion and having a curvature which generally conforms to a curvature of said outer wall.

19. A portable power tool chassis according to claim 18, wherein said air inlet port is formed in said base wall at a location radially adjacent said deflector wall.

20. A portable power tool chassis according to claim 19, wherein said air inlet port has a periphery which conforms to a shape of at least a portion of said first and second wall portions.

21. A portable power tool chassis according to claim 20, wherein the inlet port has a length dimension generally in the direction of air flow within the volute and a width dimension generally transverse to the direction of air flow within the volute, said length dimension being greater than said width dimension.

22. A portable power tool chassis according to claim 17, wherein said air passageway has a generally constant area at said first wall portion and gradually reduces in area as said second wall portion extends away from said first wall portion.

23. A portable power tool chassis according to claim 17, wherein a height dimension of said first wall portion gradually decreases as said first wall portion extends away from said second wall portion, said second wall portion having a generally constant height dimension.