Soluble salt-free contaminant-free pigmented mirror coatings

• US 5,543,227 A
• Filed: 05/23/1994
• Issued: 08/06/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: Sureguard, Inc. (Sherwin-Williams Company)
• Inventors: Torgussen, Ole G., Hughes, Zephuren J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nakarani, D. S.
• Application Number:
  US08/247,427
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 428/425.8, 428/432, 428/433, 428/458, 428/460, 428/461, 428/463, 428/912.2, 359/838
• US Class Current: 428/425.8
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 5/084 Inorganic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31605 Next to free metal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31681 Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31688 Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31692 Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31699 Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer

Abstract

Soluble salt-free, contaminant-free antioxidant pigments which are cyanamide derivatives of metals, are provided in combination with organic resin polymers, as protective mirror backing coatings.

Claims

1. An article of manufacture comprising a glass substrate having a metal layer thereon, and a protective coating over said metal layer, said protective coating comprising the combination of:

(a) an organic resin polymer selected from the group consisting of alkyd resins, acrylic resins, acrylic modified alkyd resins, polyurethane oils, vinyl halide polymers, vinyl halide copolymers, non-oil based urethane resin, and phenol-formaldehyde resins contained in aqueous or non-aqueous medium; and

(b) an anti-corrosion amount of a substantially water soluble salt-free antioxidant scavenger pigment comprising a cyanamide compound of a metal, said cyanamide compound of a metal containing no more than about 0.5% by weight of said soluble salts and wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of zinc, nickel, cobalt, lead and mixtures thereof.

2. An article according to claim 1, wherein the pigment comprises salt of cyanamide with zinc or nickel.

3. An article according to claim 1, wherein the pigment comprises a metal complexed with at least two equivalents of cyanamides.

4. An article according to claim 1, wherein the metal is an acid or neutral zinc cyanamide.

5. An article according to claim 1, wherein about 3 to 65% by weight of the pigment is contained in the resin polymer.

6. An article according to claim 1, wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of neutral or acid zinc cyanamide, nickel bis-cyanamide, cobalt bis-cyanamide, zinc nickel dicyanamide, zinc cobalt dicyanamide, lead-zinc cyanamide, and mixtures thereof.

7. An article of manufacture comprising a glass substrate having a metal layer thereon, and a protective coating over said metal layer, said protective coating comprising the combination of:

(a) an organic resin polymer selected from the group consisting of alkyd resins, acrylic resins, acrylic modified alkyd resins, polyurethane oils, vinyl halide polymers, vinyl halide copolymers, non-oil based urethane, and phenol-formaldehyde resins;

(b) a solvent; and

(c) an anti-corrosion amount of a substantially water soluble salt-free antioxidant scavenger pigment comprising a cyanamide compound complexed with at least two metal equivalents, said cyanamide complex of said metal containing no more than about 0.5% by weight of said soluble salts and wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of zinc, nickel, cobalt, lead, and mixtures thereof.

8. An article according to claim 7, wherein the pigment comprises complex salts of cyanamide with zinc and nickel.

9. An article according to claim 7, wherein the pigment comprises a metal complexed with at least two equivalents of cyanamides.

10. An article according to claim 7, wherein the metal is an acid or neutral zinc cyanamide.

11. An article according to claim 7, wherein about 3 to 65% by weight of the pigment is contained in the resin polymer.

12. An article according to claim 7, wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of neutral or acid zinc cyanamide, nickel bis-cyanamide, cobalt bis-cyanamide, zinc nickel dicyanamide, zinc cobalt dicyanamide, lead-zinc cyanamide, and mixtures thereof.