Integrable conductivity measuring device

• US 5,543,717 A
• Filed: 09/21/1993
• Issued: 08/06/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Original Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Inventors: Kordas, Norbert
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Solis, Jose M.
• Application Number:
  US08/119,243
• Time in Patent Office: 1,050 Days
• Field of Search: 330/9, 330/7, 330/51, 330/10, 307/110, 307/353, 324/439, 324/444, 324/446, 324/715
• US Class Current: 324/444
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/06 of a liquid involving electrolysis G01N27/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/22 Measuring resistance of fluids

Abstract

A conductivity measuring device for measuring the electric conductivity ofiquids has a current source device with current electrodes connectable thereto, via which a current can be fed into the liquid, and a measuring circuit connected to two voltage electrodes.

In order to reduce measuring errors on account of polarization effects, the current source device in accordance with the invention, generates the current having the rectangular waveform, wherein the measuring circuit is implemented as switched capacitor circuit comprising a measuring capacitor being connectable to and disconnectable from the voltage electrodes via a switch arrangement in time dependency of the path of the current having the rectangular waveform.

Claims

1. A conductivity measuring device for measuring the electric conductivity of liquids, said conductivity measuring device comprising:

a current source connectable to two current electrodes arranged for feeding a current with a rectangular waveform into the liquid, wherein said current does not contain any net DC component and

a measuring circuit connected to two voltage electrodes for determining the voltage drop between the voltage electrodes which is dependent on the electric conductivity of the investigated liquid, wherein the measuring circuit is a switched capacitor circuit having a measuring capacitor, a feedback circuit with a feedback capacitor and feedback discharge switch arranged in a feedback branch thereof, and a switch mechanism connecting the measuring capacitor, in time-dependency with the current having the rectangular waveform, in one switching condition to the voltage electrodes and in another switching condition to the inputs of the feedback circuit.

2. A conductivity measuring device according to claim 1 wherein the current source comprises a DC current source which is connected via first, second, third and fourth switches with the current electrodes in first and second polarities.

3. A conductivity measuring device according to claim 2 further comprising a control device controlling the first, second, third and fourth switches in such a way that they connect the current source with the current electrodes alternately during a first period of time in the first polarity and during a second period of time in the second polarity.

4. A conductivity measuring device according to claim 3 wherein the switch mechanism has fifth, sixth, seventh and eight switches,

the control device controls the fifth to eight switches in such a way that they connect the voltage electrodes with the measuring capacitor during a third period of time in a first polarity, and during a fourth period of time in a second polarity, and

the third period of time lies within the first period of time and the fourth period of time lies within the second period of time.

5. A conductivity measuring device according to claim 3 wherein the first and the second periods of time are of equal length so that the time-average of the current having the rectangular waveform has a zero DC value.

6. A conductivity measuring device according to claim 1 wherein the switch arrangement has ninth and tenth switches, and the feedback circuit is connectable with the measuring capacitor via the ninth and tenth switches.

7. A conductivity measuring device according to claim 6 wherein the control device controls the ninth and tenth switches in such a way that they connect the amplifying circuit during a fifth period of time, lying outside the third and the fourth period of time, with the measuring capacitor.

8. A conductivity measuring device according to claim 1 further comprising a control device that controls the feedback discharge switch to discharge the feedback capacitor after each fifth period of time.

9. A conductivity measuring device according to claim 1 further comprising a control device that controls the feedback discharge switch to discharge the feedback capacitor after a plurality of periods.