Method and apparatus for indicating a change in status of an object and its disposition using animation

• US 5,544,295 A
• Filed: 05/27/1992
• Issued: 08/06/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Capps, Stephen P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jankus, Almis R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Burwell, Joseph R.
• Application Number:
  US07/890,637
• Time in Patent Office: 1,532 Days
• Field of Search: 395/133, 395/134, 395/141, 395/143, 395/152, 395/153, 395/154, 395/155, 395/157, 395/159, 395/146, 345/122, 273/434, 273/437
• US Class Current: 345/473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/95 Sprite processing

Abstract

A method characterized by the steps of: a) determining an action to be taken on an object on a computer screen which changes the status of the object; b) modifying the visual appearance of the object through animation to reflect the change in status; and c) automatically moving the modified object on the screen to indicate the disposition of the object. With a delete or "trashing" action, an object is crumpled on screen to indicate that the object has become trash, and the crumpled object is moved across the screen and into a trash can icon to indicate its final disposition. One embodiment of the present invention is a pen based computer system including a central processing unit, a display assembly showing at least one object, and a pointer for inputting information to the computer system. Additionally, the system can receive a change in status command for the object, modify the visual appearance of the object, automatically move the object, and execute the change in status command.

Claims

1. A method for visually animating a deletion of a computer object represented by a corresponding object image displayed on a display screen of a display assembly in a computer system, the method comprising the steps of:

indicating that the computer object is selected for deletion by selecting the corresponding object image displayed on the display screen of the display assembly;

animating a crumpling of the selected corresponding object image that is displayed on the display screen wherein the animated crumpling includes the substeps of;

dividing said corresponding object image of the selected computer object into a plurality of portions; and

converging said portions towards a central area of said corresponding object image of the selected computer object;

replacing said portions with a sprite image representing said crumpled corresponding object image; and

automatically moving said sprite image representing said crumpled corresponding object image across said display screen to a position that overlaps an icon on the display screen which indicates the deletion of said computer object.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of drawing a perimeter around said converging portions comprising a plurality of straight-line segments.

3. A method as recited in claim 2 further comprising the step of randomizing said straight-line segments to form a plurality of jagged line segments.

4. A method as recited in claim 3 wherein said step of randomizing said straight-line segments comprises:

identifying a straight-line segment from a bit map area located in RAM to be converted into a ragged line segment;

recursively dividing said straight-line segment while adding a random factor to create a ragged line segment in a bit map area located in RAM; and

drawing said ragged line segment on a computer screen to provide a paper crumpling effect.

5. A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of animating said sprite.

6. A method as recited in claim 5 wherein said step of animating said sprite comprises rotating said sprite.

7. A pointer based computer system comprising:

computer processing unit;

display assembly coupled to said computer processing unit, said display assembly including a screen displaying at least one object;

a pointer for inputting information to the computer processing unit;

means for receiving a deletion command indicating the desired deletion of a selected object displayed on the display screen of the pointer based computer system, the deletion command being initiated using the pointer, and the selected object having an initial visual appearance indicative of an initial status;

modification means for modifying the visual appearance of the image of the selected object displayed on the display screen through graphical animation to provide the user with an animated indication of the deletion of the selected object, the modification means being responsive to the deletion command without requiring any additional inputs from the user, the animated indication of the deletion including an animation that appears as a crumpling of the image of the selected object;

means for automatically moving said modified image of the selected object across the display screen to a position that overlaps an icon displayed on the screen which indicates the deletion of said object, said means for automatically moving said modified image being responsive to the deletion command without requiring any additional inputs from the user; and

means for executing the deletion command on the selected object, said means for executing the deletion command being responsive to the deletion command without requiring any additional inputs from the user.

8. A computer system as recited in claim 7 wherein said means for receiving a deletion command includes:

means for selecting said object on said screen; and

means for specifying said object should be deleted.

9. A computer system as recited in claim 7 wherein said pointer is a stylus and said display assembly is a dual-function display assembly of a pen-based computer system, the dual-function display assembly includes a display screen and a position sensitive membrane responsive to said stylus for receiving said change in status command.

10. A computer system as recited in claim 7 wherein said means for receiving a deletion command is implemented by the computer system without user input beyond the deletion command initiated using the pointer.

11. A method for deleting an object having an image displayed on a display screen of a pointer based computer system having a graphical user interface and providing a user with visual feedback indicative of the deletion, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a deletion command indicating a desired deletion of a selected object having an image displayed on the display screen of the computer system, the change in status command being initiated using the pointer, and the image of the selected object having an initial visual appearance indicative of the initial status;

modifying the visual appearance of the image of the selected object displayed on the display screen through graphical animation to provide the user with an animated indication of the deletion of the selected object, the modifying being done in response to the deletion command without requiring any additional inputs from the user, the graphical animation including an animation that appears as a crumpling of the image of the selected object;

automatically moving said modified image of the selected object across the display to a position that overlaps an icon on the screen which indicates the deletion of the selected object, said moving being done in response to the deletion command without requiring any additional inputs from the user; and

automatically executing the deletion command on the selected object without any additional input from the user.

12. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein said icon represents the deletion of said object.

13. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein said icon represents the storage of said object.

14. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein said modified object is moved along an arcuate path to said icon.

15. A method as recited in claim 14 wherein said arcuate path is substantially hyperbolic.

16. A method as recited in claim 15 wherein said arcuate path includes a loop.

17. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein said modified object is moved along a path including at least one substantially straight segment to said icon.

18. A method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of animating said object as it moves along said path.

19. A method as recited in claim 18 wherein said step of animating said object comprises rotating said object.

20. A method as recited in claim 18 wherein said step of animating said object comprises wobbling said object.

21. A method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of providing an audible user feedback as said object is modified in visual appearance.

22. A method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of providing audible user feedback as said modified object is automatically moved.

23. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein the icon which indicates the deletion of the object is a trash icon.

24. A method as recited in claim 23 wherein the computer system is a pen based computer system having a stylus and a dual-function display assembly, the dual-function display assembly including the screen and a position sensitive membrane that covers said screen, and wherein the stylus is used to input information to the computer by contacting the display screen and the change of status command is entered by the stylus.

25. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein said animation that appears as a crumpling of the image includes a method for drawing a ragged line segment on a computer screen comprising:

identifying a straight-line segment from a bit map area located in RAM to be converted into a ragged line segment;

recursively dividing said straight-line segment while adding a random factor to create a ragged line segment in a bit map area located in RAM; and

drawing said ragged line segment on a computer screen to provide a paper crumpling effect.