Ultrasound blood flow monitor of the non-doppler type

• US 5,544,657 A
• Filed: 09/09/1994
• Issued: 08/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Blanz, Wolf-Ekkehard, Delong, Wolf, Kurowski, Lorenz V.
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US08/304,103
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660.05, 128/661.01, 128/661.08, 128/661.09, 128/661.10, 128/916, 128/660.07, 128/661.03, 128/661.02, 73/861.25, 73/861.26
• US Class Current: 600/452
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/586 using transmission of continuous unmodulated waves, amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8979 Combined Doppler and pulse-echo imaging systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8984 Measuring the velocity vector

Abstract

Reflected-back ultrasound waves are recorded and rebinned in accordance with a particular data classification scheme. In a post processing step, the data is processed to remove the effect of stationary scatterers (such as slowly-moving body structure) and features of the processed data are computer-traced to determine e.g. the velocity of the patient'"'"'s blood stream.

Claims

1. A method of measuring the velocity of a moving scatterer using ultrasound, comprising the steps of:

transmitting a series of ultrasonic waves toward the moving scatterer;

receiving a series of ultrasonic waves reflected back by the moving scatterer;

converting the reflected back series of ultrasonic waves into a corresponding series of echo signals;

identifying in a first echo signal a zero-crossover amplitude feature and a direction corresponding to such feature;

determining location of a corresponding zero-crossover amplitude feature having the same direction in successive echo signals; and

deriving velocity of the scatterer from changes in the zero-crossover amplitude feature location among the successive echo signals.

2. A method of measuring the velocity of moving scatterers using ultrasound, comprising the steps of:

transmitting ultrasonic waves toward the moving scatterers;

receiving a superposition of multiple ultrasonic waves reflected back by the moving scatterers;

converting at a transducer the reflected back waves into an ensemble of echo signals having a characteristic fringe pattern of constructive and destructive interference among the multiple reflected back ultrasonic waves corresponding to the ensemble;

repeating the steps of transmitting, receiving, and converting to achieve a sequence of ensembles of echo signals;

identifying a zero-crossover and a direction of such cross-over in one ensemble of the sequence of ensembles;

tracking the location of a corresponding zero-crossover of the same direction in adjacent ensembles; and

deriving velocity of the scatterers from changes in the zero-crossover location among successive ensembles.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of storing raw data received from the transducer as said ensemble and binning sequential ensembles to arrange raw data of the ensembles so as to correlate depth with one storage dimension and direction with another storage dimension;

and wherein the step of repeating further comprising repeating the steps of storing and binning.