Sample filling device

• US 5,544,683 A
• Filed: 12/06/1994
• Issued: 08/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bruker Biospin GMBH (Bruker Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bruker Analytische Messtechnik GmbH (Bruker Corporation)
• Inventors: Guhl, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): JACYNA, J CASIMER
• Application Number:
  US08/349,976
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 141/130, 141/83, 141/98, 141/65, 141/69, 141/71, 141/256, 141/279, 141/284, 141/1, 414/404, 414/415, 414/420, 414/21, 222/161, 222/164-166, 222/196, 422/63, 422/67, 422/99, 422/104, 901/6, 366/110, 366/114, 366/116, 366/124, 366/139, 366/141, 366/154.2, 366/185, 366/208
• US Class Current: 141/65
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 31/20 Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 31/201 Holders therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 31/861 caused by hitting or striking the receptacle
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/30 Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 9/00 Supporting devices; Holding devices
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/18 wherein the vibrator is actuated by pressure fluid B06B1/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00217 involving measurement of weight
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00524 Mixing by agitating sample carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/1058 for mixing

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for the automatic quantitative filling of powdered or granulated samples for analytic measurement purposes as well as a shaking and holding device for sample substances utilized therefor with which precisely admeasured amounts of the sample substance can be filled into a measuring vessel. The shaking device permits the sample substance to be filled in a continuous, slow and defined flowing stream. The shaking and holding of the sample vessel transpires preferentially pneumatically.

Claims

1. A shaking and holding device for the quantitative filling of a powder or granulated sample substance from a sample vessel, comprising an open hollow cylindrical chamber and a closed chamber which are connected by a pressure valve, the open chamber being adapted to accept the sample vessel with close tolerance, so that a ring-shaped gap remains between an inside wall of the open chamber and an outside wall of the sample vessel and further comprising pumping means for activation of the shaking and holding device by pumping on the closed chamber to periodically open and close the pressure valve in response to a pressure decrease and a pressure increase, whereby the pressure increase and decrease set the sample vessel into oscillation, and, suction the sample vessel with an average reduced pressure to hold the sample vessel for pouring into a measuring vessel.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the pressure valve comprises a separation wall, having a through hole, between the open and the closed chamber and a sphere pressed, by means of a spring within the closed chamber, against the through hole.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the pressure valve comprises a separation wall, having a through hole, between the open and the closed chamber and a striking pin, pressed by means of a spring within the closed chamber, to penetrate the through hole from the closed chamber into the open chamber for mechanically contacting a bottom of the sample vessel.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the pumping means comprise a pumping connection on the closed chamber, a suction pump, and a pumping conduit connected between the suction pump and the pumping connection.