Fluid container for use with a fluid delivery apparatus

• US 5,545,139 A
• Filed: 12/02/1994
• Issued: 08/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pescadero Beach Holdings Corporation
• Original Assignee: Science Incorporated
• Inventors: Kriesel, Marshall S.
• Primary Examiner(s): MCDERMOTT, CORRINE MARIE
• Application Number:
  US08/349,404
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 604/83, 604/87, 604/89, 604/187, 604/189, 604/190, 604/201, 604/203, 604/232-236, 604/131, 604/132, 604/151, 604/153, 604/246, 128/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 604/132
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/201 having one piercing end
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2075 for external venting
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2082 for gas filtration
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2096 Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/197 by the seal material
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/045 for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1407 Infusion of two or more substances
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1409 in series, e.g. first substance passing through container holding second substance, e.g. reconstitution systems needle sets A61M5/162
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/152 pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs containers for dispensing contents by contraction of an elastic bag provided therein, in general B65D83/0061
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

A fluid container assembly which can be aseptically filled in the field with selected fluids and one which is specially designed for sterile coupling and use with fluid dispensing and delivery devices of the character that embody stored energy sources such as compressible cellular masses and distendable elastomeric membranes that form, in conjunction with a cooperating base, fluid chambers for containing the fluid to be dispensed.

Claims

1. An apparatus for use in infusing fluids into an ambulatory patient at a controlled rate comprising:

(a) a base having a fluid inlet and fluid outlet interconnected by a fluid flow path;

(b) filling means operably associated with said base for introducing fluid into said fluid inlet of said base, said filling means comprising;

(i) a container having a fluid chamber with first and second open ends;

(ii) piercable means for sealably closing one of said first and second open ends of said container, said piercable means being piercable by a cannula; and

(iii) a plunger telescopically movable within said container by fluid pressure from a first location proximate said piercable means to a second, spaced-apart location; and

(c) a distendable membrane constructed of an elastic material which is fitted over said base to define a chamber in communication with said fluid inlet and said fluid outlet of said base, said membrane being distendable by fluid introduced into said chamber under pressure through said fluid inlet by said filling means, said membrane having a tendency to return to a substantially nondistended configuration whereby fluid within said chamber will be expelled through said fluid outlet.

2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said plunger is piercable by a cannula.

3. An apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which said device further includes interconnecting means for interconnecting said fluid chamber of said container with said inlet of said base, said interconnecting means comprising a cannula having a first end adapted to penetrate said piercable plunger when said plunger is in said second location and a second end in communication with said chamber defined by said membrane and said base.

4. An apparatus as defined in claim 3 in which said filling means further includes an outer casing surrounding said container, said casing having first and second ends.

5. An apparatus as defined in claim 4 in which one of said first and second ends of said casing is closed by a removable closure cap and the other of said first and second ends of said casing is closed by closure assembly having vent means for venting said fluid chamber.

6. An apparatus as defined in claim 5 in which said casing is provided with indicator means for indicating the volume of fluid within said chamber of said container.

7. An apparatus as defined in claim 6 in which said indicator means comprises an elongated viewing slot formed in said casing and indicating indicia marked on said casing proximate said slot.

8. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 further including temperature indicating means provided on said casing for indicating the temperature of the apparatus.

9. A device for use in infusing fluids into an ambulatory patient at a controlled rate comprising:

(a) a base having an inlet opening defining a fluid inlet, said base also having a fluid outlet interconnected with said fluid inlet by a fluid flow path;

(b) filling means for introducing fluid into said fluid inlet, said filling means comprising;

(i) a container receivable within said inlet opening, said container having a fluid chamber with first and second open ends;

(ii) piercable means for sealably closing one of said first and second open ends of said container, said piercable means being piercable by a piercing cannula; and

(iii) a plunger telescopically movable within said container by fluid pressure from a first location proximate said piercable means to a second, spaced-apart location; and

(c) a distendable membrane constructed of an elastic material which is fitted over said base to define a chamber in communication with said fluid inlet and said fluid outlet, said membrane being distendable by fluid introduced into said chamber under pressure through said fluid inlet, said membrane having a tendency to return to a substantially nondistended configuration whereby fluid within said chamber will be expelled through said fluid outlet.

10. A device as defined in claim 9 further including indicator means carried by said filling means for indicating the volume of fluid within said chamber of said container.

11. A device as defined in claim 9 further including temperature indicating means carried by said filing means for indicating the temperature of the device.

12. A vial assembly for containing an infusible liquid, said vial assembly comprising:

(a) a container having a liquid chamber with first and second open ends;

(b) piercable means for sealably closing one of said first and second open ends of said container, said piercable means being piercable by a piercing cannula;

(c) a plunger telescopically movable within said container by liquid pressure from a first location proximate said piercable means to a second, spaced-apart location; and

(d) an outer casing surrounding said container said casing having first and second ends, one of said first and second ends being closed by a closure cap and the other of said first and second ends being closed by a closure assembly comprising vent means for venting said chamber to atmosphere.

13. A vial assembly as defined in claim 12 in which said venting means comprises a vent patch.

14. A vial assembly as defined in claim 12 in said container is transparent and in which said casing is provided with indicator means for indicating the volume of fluid within said chamber of said container and with temperature indicating means for indicating the temperature of the vial assembly.

15. A vial assembly as defined in claim 14 in which said indicator means comprises an elongated viewing window formed in said casing and indicating indicia marked on said casing proximate said window.