Reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack

• US 5,545,197 A
• Filed: 03/14/1995
• Issued: 08/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Incorporated (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Tecnol Medical Products, Inc. (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Inventors: Bowen, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sykes, Angela D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NASSER, ROBERT L
• Application Number:
  US08/403,295
• Time in Patent Office: 518 Days
• Field of Search: 607/114, 607/108-112, 62/4, 126/263.05-.09, 126/204, 165/46, 383/901, 206/219-222
• US Class Current: 607/108
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0276 with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/03 thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/106 self-cooling, e.g. using a chemical reaction
• CPC Class Codes: F24V 30/00 Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 383/901 Hot water or ice bag

Abstract

A reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack (10) is provided that has two pairs of compartments (12a and 14a; 12b and 14b). One pair of compartments (12a, 14a) is located on one side of the pack (10) and the other pair (12b, 14b) is located on the opposite side. Each pair of compartments is separated by a rupturable seam (16a, 16b). Each compartment contains a chemical reactant. One compartment in each pair (12a, 12b) is filled with a liquid reactant, and the other compartment in each pair (14a, 14b) is filled with solid beads (15) of reactant material. The compartments proximate those of the opposite pair contain different reactant materials. Therefore, since the solid reactant material (15) will not transfer pressure to the rupturable seam (16a, 16b), only one side of the pack (10) can be activated at a time by pressing on the respective compartment (12a, 12b) containing the liquid reactant.

Claims

1. A reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack, comprising:

a first compartment containing a first reactant;

a second compartment containing a second reactant, said first and second compartments separated by a predictably rupturable first barrier, said first and second compartments located on a top of said pack;

a third compartment containing a third reactant; and

a fourth compartment containing a fourth reactant, said third and fourth compartments separated by a predictably rupturable second barrier, said third and fourth compartments located on a bottom side of said pack said first and second reactants reacting exothermically or endothermically upon contact and said third and fourth reactants reacting exothermically or endothermically upon contact.

2. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said first and second reactants react endothermically upon contact.

3. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 2, wherein said third and fourth reactants react endothermically upon contact.

4. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said first and second compartments are separated from said third and fourth compartments by a first layer of material.

5. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 4, wherein said first layer of material further comprises an insulating layer of material.

6. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said second and third reactants comprise arrangements of an incompressible material.

7. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said second and third reactants comprise a plurality of prills.

8. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said second and third reactants comprise a plurality of solid reactant beads.

9. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein a portion of said third compartment is disposed below a portion of said first compartment and wherein a portion of said fourth compartment is disposed below a portion of said second compartment.

10. A reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack, comprising:

a first compartment containing a first reactant;

a second compartment containing a second reactant, said first and second compartments separated by a predictably rupturable first barrier, said first and second compartments proximate to only a first side of said pack;

a third compartment containing a third reactant;

a fourth compartment containing a fourth reactant, said third and fourth compartments separated by a predictably rupturable second barrier, said third and fourth compartments proximate to only a second side of said pack;

wherein said first and second reactants react endothermically upon contact; and

wherein said third and fourth reactants react exothermically upon contact.

11. A reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack, comprising:

a first sheet of a generally rectangularly-shaped material;

a second sheet of a generally rectangularly-shaped material disposed below said first sheet;

a third sheet of a generally rectangularly-shaped material disposed below said second sheet, each sheet bounded by an edge, wherein said sheets are peripherally sealed together proximate to the edges to define a first generally rectangularly-shaped sealed pack between said first and second sheets and a second generally rectangularly-shaped sealed pack between said second and third sheets;

a first rupturable seam within said first sealed pack, said first seam extending across said first sealed pack to define a first and second compartment therein;

a second rupturable seam within said second sealed pack, said second seam extending across said second sealed pack to define a third and fourth compartment therein;

a first reactant contained in said first compartment;

a second reactant contained in said second compartment;

a third reactant contained in said third compartment;

a fourth reactant contained in said fourth compartment, said first and second reactants reacting exothermically or endothermically upon contact and said third and fourth reactants reacting exothermically or endothermically on contact, said second and third reactants comprising an incompressible material.

12. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 11, wherein said second sheet comprises an insulating layer of material.

13. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 11, wherein said peripherally sealed edge surfaces are heat sealed.

14. The reusable heat or cold chemical therapy pack according to to claim 11 wherein said second sheet comprises a plurality of generally rectangularly-shaped layers of material.