Clog resistant water valve inlet screen with ribs

• US 5,545,318 A
• Filed: 11/01/1994
• Issued: 08/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nidec Motor Corporation (Nidec Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Inventors: Richmond, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Drodge, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US08/332,679
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 210/232, 210/435, 210/437, 210/446, 210/456, 210/497.01, 210/497.3, 210/407, 251/30.03, 251/120, 137/1, 137/544-546, 55/418, 55/419
• US Class Current: 210/232
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4217 Fittings for water supply, e.g. valves or plumbing means to connect to cold or warm water lines, aquastops
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/184 Special form, dimension of the openings, pores of the filtering elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/15 arranged for inward flow filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/445 Bar screens
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/46 of flat, stacked bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/58 arranged concentrically or coaxially
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/96 in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters B01D29/09, B01D29/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/04 Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 39/10 Filtering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0318 Processes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/794 With means for separating solid material from the fluid

Abstract

A water valve inlet screen has a mesh network for filtering contaminates, and openings to allow water to pass through the inlet screen and into the valving cavity. Ribs of differing heights are formed on the mesh network to hold large particles away from the openings and allow water to flow around the particles. Additionally, the ribs increase the turbulence of water flow and, thus, reduce the stability of contaminates lodged on the ribs and encourage them away from the openings that they rest in front of. A flange is located on the downstream end of the inlet screen with serrations to provide openings for allowing water passage through the flange. Water passing through the flange encourages large particles to accumulate at the downstream end of the inlet screen, and leaves the upstream end of the inlet screen with fewer obstructions to block the free flow of water.

Claims

1. A clog resistant water valve, comprising:

(a) an inlet channel for receiving water from a water source pipe and a valving cavity for controlling water flow into an appliance; and

,

(b) an inlet screen carried in the water valve inlet channel having an upstream end, a downstream end and a sidewall, the inlet screen comprising;

(1) a mesh network, having openings formed on the upstream end and its sidewall, for screening contaminates received through the water source pipe from entering the water valve, and,

(2) ribs of differing height formed on the mesh network that extend outwardly from the mesh network.

2. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 1 wherein the ribs include sidewall ribs that are oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of water flow along the sidewall.

3. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 1 wherein the ribs include sidewall ribs that are oriented substantially parallel to the direction of water flow along the sidewalls.

4. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 1 wherein the ribs are of alternating height.

5. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 1 wherein the ribs are radiused to reduce the stability of contaminates that come in contact with the ribs.

6. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 1 wherein the ribs include face ribs on the inlet screen upstream end.

7. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 1 ,wherein the inlet screen is a glass filled polypropylene material.

8. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 1 wherein the mesh network openings each define an area of about 0.0004 square inches (0.0026 square centimeters).

9. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 1 wherein the inlet screen tapers from the downstream end to the upstream end, the downstream end having a larger diameter than the upstream end.

10. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 1 wherein installation tabs extend from the inlet screen sidewall to stabilize the inlet screen in the inlet channel.

11. The clog resistant water valve in claim 10 wherein the installation tabs are slightly tapered from the upstream end to the downstream end, opposing edges of the installation tabs further apart on the upstream portion of the inlet screen than on the downstream portion of the inlet screen for ease of installation and to secure the inlet screen in the inlet channel.

12. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 1 wherein at least one face rib extends from the inlet screen upstream end, to form a removal tab to facilitate removal of the inlet screen from the inlet channel.

13. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 12 wherein the removal tab shows indicia of removal when the removal tab is grasped by a mechanical device that applies pressure to the removal tab when removing the inlet screen from the inlet channel.

14. A clog resistant water valve, comprising:

(a) a water valve having an inlet channel for receiving water from a water source pipe and a valving cavity for controlling water flow into an appliance; and

,

(b) an inlet screen having an .upstream end, a downstream end and a sidewall carried in the water valve inlet channel, the inlet screen comprising;

(1) a mesh network having openings formed on the upstream end and its sidewall for screening contaminates received through the water source pipe from entering the water valve, and,

(2) a serrated flange extending from the downstream end of the inlet screen having flange passages around its edge defining serrations permitting communication of water from the inlet channel into the valving cavity, thus creating a low pressure area around the serrated flange causing more water to flow towards the flange and urging contaminates on the mesh network towards the serrated flange.

15. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 14 wherein the serrated flange is distanced from the inlet channel base by extending installation tabs past the downstream end of the flange to permit water flow through the serrated flange passages, around the inlet channel downstream end and into the valving cavity.

16. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 14 wherein the inlet screen is a glass filled polypropylene material.

17. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 14 wherein the mesh network openings each define an area of about 0.0004 square inches (0.0026 square centimeters).

18. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 14 wherein the inlet screen tapers from the downstream end to the upstream end, the downstream end having a larger diameter than the upstream end.

19. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 14 wherein installation tabs extend from the inlet screen sidewall to stabilize the inlet screen in the inlet channel.

20. The clog resistant water valve in claim 19 wherein the installation tabs are slightly tapered from the upstream end to the downstream end, opposing edges of the installation tabs further apart on the upstream portion of the inlet screen than on the downstream portion of the inlet screen for ease of installation and to secure the inlet screen in the inlet channel.

21. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 14 wherein at least one face rib extends from the inlet screen upstream end, forming a removal tab to facilitate removal of the inlet screen from the inlet channel.

22. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 21 wherein the removal tab shows indicia of removal when the upstream tab is grasped by a mechanical device that applies pressure to the upstream tab remove the inlet screen from the inlet channel.

23. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 14 wherein the mesh network openings each define an area of about 0.0004 square inches (0.0026 square centimeters).

24. The clog resistant water valve as in claim 14 wherein the flange passages each define an area of about 0.00035 square inches (0.0023 square centimeters).

25. A method of directing particles of contamination away from an inlet screen in a water valve, comprising:

(a) providing a mesh network, having openings formed on an inlet screen upstream end and a sidewall, for screening contaminates from entering a valving cavity;

(b) maintaining water flow around particles of contamination that become positioned on the mesh network by positioning contaminates away from the openings with ribs of differing height;

(c) creating a turbulent flow of fluid around the inlet screen the ribs of differing height so as to direct the particles of contamination toward a downstream end of the inlet screen; and

,

(d) collecting contaminates around the downstream end of the inlet screen by creating a low pressure area around the downstream end of the inlet screen with a serrated flange to urge particles of contamination away from the mesh network toward the serrated flange.