Separating coherent radio-frequency interference from synthetic aperture data

• US 5,546,085 A
• Filed: 12/05/1994
• Issued: 08/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Loral Corporation (Newell Brands Inc.)
• Inventors: Ferrell, Bruce H., Garnaat, John A., Woody, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US08/349,449
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 342/25, 342/159, 342/160, 342/162, 342/194, 342/195, 342/196, 342/197
• US Class Current: 342/25.00A
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/90 using synthetic aperture techniques , e.g. synthetic aperture radar [SAR] techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/023 Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like G01S7/021; means for anti-jamming G01S7/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/36 Means for anti-jamming , e.g. ECCM, i.e. electronic counter-counter measures

Abstract

The data is processed using a quadratic phase removal process to remove quadratic phase variations contained in the interference to compress the interference to its narrowest extent in a range frequency dimension. Partial motion compensation may be optionally employed using the partial motion compensation process to remove incidental Doppler modulation of the interference caused by motion of the radar during data collection, and to center the Doppler spectrum of radar and interference signals at a convenient frequency. The data is processed using an azimuth Fourier transform to compress the interference to its narrowest extent in an azimuth dimension to localize the interference into peaks while leaving the desired radar signals dispersed throughout the data in one or both dimensions. Optionally, another set of interference data, collected and interleaved with the radar video data and delayed a short time with respect to it, may be compressed in range frequency using a similar quadratic phase removal process and partially motion compensated to remove effects of undesired aircraft motion using a partial motion compensation process and compressed in azimuth using an azimuth FFT. The 2-D compressed interference data is then subtracted from the 2-D compressed radar video data by a subtraction process. The data is processed using a thresholding process to find interference peaks in the data. The found peaks are attenuated by attenuating azimuth cells and range cells. The data is processed using a second azimuth Fourier transform to restore the data to its original format. The data is then processed to produce an image for display. This is achieved by processing the data using a final motion compensation process to provide reference point tracking to remove the phase change imparted by the intentional motion of the aircraft during data collection, polar resampling the motion compensated data, weighting and two-dimensional Fourier transforming the polar resampled data, and autofocusing 25 the data to produce the image for display.

Claims

1. A method of processing synthetic aperture radar data comprising desired data and radio frequency interference derived from a synthetic aperture radar to remove the radio frequency interference therefrom without disturbing the desired data, said method comprising the steps of:

processing the radar data using a quadratic phase removal process to remove quadratic phase variations contained in the interference to compress the interference to its narrowest extent in a range frequency dimension;

processing the radar data using an azimuth Fourier transform to compress the interference to its narrowest extent in an azimuth dimension to localize the interference into peaks while leaving the desired data dispersed throughout the radar data in one or both dimensions;

processing the radar data using a thresholding process to find interference peaks in the radar data;

attenuating the found peaks so as to attenuate azimuth cells and range cells;

processing the radar data using a second azimuth Fourier transform to restore the radar data to its original format; and

processing the radar data to produce an image for display.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of processing the radar data using a thresholding process, comprises processing the radar data using a constant false alarm rate process.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of processing the motion compensated radar data to produce the image for display comprises the steps of:

processing the radar data using a final motion compensation process to provide reference point tracking to remove the phase change imparted by the intentional motion of the aircraft during data collection;

polar resampling the motion compensated radar data;

weighting and two-dimensional Fourier transforming the polar resampled data;

autofocusing the radar data to produce the image for display.

5. The method of claim 1 which further comprises processing interference data that is collected and interleaved with the desired data and delayed a short time with respect thereto comprises the steps of:

processing the interference data using a quadratic phase removal process to remove quadratic phase variations contained in the interference to compress the interference to its narrowest extent in a range frequency dimension;

processing the interference data using an azimuth Fourier transform to compress the interference to its narrowest extent in an azimuth dimension to localize the interference into peaks while leaving the desired data dispersed throughout the radar data in one or both dimensions; and

subtracting the interference data from the compressed interference data prior to processing the data using the thresholding process to find the interference peaks.

2. The method of claim which further comprises the step of:

processing the radar data using a partial motion compensation process to remove incidental Doppler modulation of the interference caused by undesired motion of the radar during data collection, and center the Doppler spectrum of radar and interference signals at a convenient frequency.

6. A method of processing synthetic aperture radar data comprising desired data and radio frequency interference derived from a synthetic aperture radar disposed on an aircraft to remove the radio frequency interference therefrom without disturbing the desired data, said method comprising the steps of:

processing the radar data using a quadratic phase removal process to remove quadratic phase variations contained in the interference to compress the interference to its narrowest extent in a range frequency dimension;

processing the radar data using a partial motion compensation process to remove incidental Doppler modulation of the interference caused by motion of the radar during data collection, and center the Doppler spectrum of the radar data and interference signals at a convenient frequency;

processing the radar data using an azimuth Fourier transform to compress the interference to its narrowest extent in an azimuth dimension to localize the interference into peaks while leaving the desired data dispersed throughout the radar data in one or both dimensions;

processing the radar data using a thresholding process to find interference peaks in the radar data;

attenuating the found peaks so as to attenuate azimuth cells and range cells;

processing the radar data using a second azimuth Fourier transform to restore the radar data to its original format;

processing the radar data using a final motion compensation process to reference point tracking to remove the phase change imparted by the intentional motion of the aircraft during data collection; and

processing the motion compensated data to produce an image for display.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of processing the radar data using a thresholding process, comprises processing the data using a constant false alarm rate process.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of processing the motion compensated data to produce the image for display comprises the steps of:

processing the radar data using a final motion compensation process to provide reference point tracking to remove the phase change imparted by the intentional motion of the aircraft during data collection;

polar resampling the motion compensated data;

weighting and two-dimensional Fourier transforming the polar resampled data;

autofocusing the polar resampled data to produce the image for display.

9. The method of claim 6 which further comprises processing interference data that is collected and interleaved with the desired data and delayed a short time with respect thereto comprises the steps of:

processing the interference data using a quadratic phase removal process to remove quadratic phase variations contained in the interference to compress the interference to its narrowest extent in a range frequency dimension;

processing the interference data using an azimuth Fourier transform to compress the interference to its narrowest extent in an azimuth dimension to localize the interference into peaks while leaving the desired data dispersed throughout the radar data in one or both dimensions; and

subtracting the interference data from the compressed interference data is from the compressed radar data prior to processing the data using the thresholding process to find the interference peaks.