Oil pump system

• US 5,547,349 A
• Filed: 08/25/1995
• Issued: 08/20/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Inventors: Miyazaki, Hisashi, Kimura, Ichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Gluck, Richard E.
• Application Number:
  US08/519,646
• Time in Patent Office: 361 Days
• Field of Search: 417/310, 417/286, 417/282
• US Class Current: 417/282
• CPC Class Codes: F01M 1/16 Controlling lubricant pressure or quantity rendering machines or engines inoperative or idling on lubricant pressure failure F01M1/22
• CPC Class Codes: F01M 2250/60 Operating parameters
• CPC Class Codes: F01M 2250/62 Load
• CPC Class Codes: F01M 2250/64 Number of revolutions
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 14/12 using sliding valves
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2/10 of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2/102 the two members rotating simultaneously around their respective axes
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2270/185 Controlled or regulated
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2270/44 Conditions at the outlet of a pump or machine
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 13/20 Rotary pumps with distributing equipment F16N13/22
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2250/04 Pressure

Abstract

An oil pump system includes an oil pump, a first hydraulic passage, a second hydraulic passage, a return hydraulic passage, and a control valve. When a revolving speed of a rotor of the oil pump is low, and when a hydraulic pressure of a hydraulic oil, discharged out of a first outlet port of the oil pump to the first hydraulic passage, is lower than a predetermined value, a valve body of the control valve is placed at a first position, thereby joining the hydraulic oil, flowing in the first hydraulic passage, with the hydraulic oil, discharged out of a second outlet port of the oil pump to the second hydraulic passage, and delivering the thus joined hydraulic oil to a hydraulic oil receiving unit via a hydraulic-oil-delivery passage. When the revolving speed of the rotor is high, and when the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic oil, discharged out of the first outlet port to the first hydraulic passage, is higher than the predetermined value, the valve body is placed at a second position, thereby inhibiting the hydraulic oil from joining, and delivering only the hydraulic oil, discharged out of the first outlet port to the first hydraulic passage, to the aforementioned destination. The oil pump system is downsized and lightweighted advantageously, and is improved in terms of work efficiency and on-boardability.

Claims

1. An oil pump system, comprising:

an oil pump including;

a pump body defining a pump chamber therein;

a rotor rotated by a driving source in the pump body;

an inlet port sucking a hydraulic oil into the pump chamber as the rotor rotates; and

an outlet port array having a first outlet port and a second outlet port at least, the first and second outlet ports discharging the hydraulic oil out of the pump chamber as the rotor rotates;

a first hydraulic passage connecting a hydraulic-oil-delivery passage with the first outlet port of said oil pump, and delivering the hydraulic oil, coming from the first outlet port, to the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage, the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage delivering the hydraulic oil to a hydraulic oil receiving unit;

a second hydraulic passage connecting the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage with the second outlet port of said oil pump, and delivering the hydraulic oil, coming from the second outlet port, to the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage; and

a return hydraulic passage connected to said second hydraulic passage, and communicated with the inlet port of said oil pump; and

a control valve connected to said first hydraulic passage, said second hydraulic passage and said return hydraulic passage, the control valve including a valve body actuated in accordance with a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic oil within said first hydraulic passage, and the control valve being capable of switching the valve body between a first position and a second position;

the first position joining said first hydraulic passage and said second hydraulic passage so as to join the hydraulic oil flowing in both of them, and delivering the joined hydraulic oil to the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage when the hydraulic pressure in said first hydraulic passage is lower than a predetermined value;

the second position preventing said first hydraulic passage and said second hydraulic passage from joining, delivering the hydraulic oil flowing in said first hydraulic passage to the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage, and returning the hydraulic oil flowing in said second hydraulic passage to said return hydraulic passage when the hydraulic pressure in said first hydraulic passage is higher than the predetermined value.

2. The oil pump system according to claim 1, wherein the rotor of said oil pump is rotated in a low revolving speed range when the valve body of said control valve is placed at the first position, and is rotated in a high revolving speed range when the valve body of said control valve is placed at the second position.

3. The oil pump system according to claim 1, wherein said first hydraulic passage is communicated with said second hydraulic passage by way of said control valve.

4. The oil pump system according to claim 1, wherein said return hydraulic passage is connected to said second hydraulic passage by way of said control valve.

5. The oil pump system according to claim 1, wherein said return hydraulic passage is communicated with the inlet port of said oil pump directly.

6. The oil pump system according to claim 1, wherein said return hydraulic passage is communicated with the inlet port of said oil pump by way of a hydraulic oil storing unit.

7. The oil pump system according to claim 1, wherein the first outlet port of said oil pump is disposed downstream with respect to the second outlet port thereof in a rotary direction of the rotor thereof.

8. The oil pump system according to claim 1, wherein the first outlet port of said oil pump has an opening area which is larger than that of the second outlet port thereof.

9. The oil pump system according to claim 1, wherein said first hydraulic passage further includes an intermediate hydraulic passage which is branched therefrom and connected to said control valve;

and

said control valve further includes a first valve port communicated with the first hydraulic passage by way of the intermediate hydraulic passage, a second valve port communicated with said second hydraulic passage, a return port communicated with said return hydraulic passage, and a confluence port communicated with said first hydraulic passage, which is disposed downstream with respect to the intermediate hydraulic passage, as well as with the second valve port.

10. The oil pump system according to claim 9, wherein said control valve further includes a valve body having a first valve portion and a second valve portion, and urging means for urging the valve body so as to close the first valve port with the first valve portion thereof;

the first valve portion closing the first valve port but communicating the second valve port with the confluence port when the valve body is placed at the first position, and closing the confluence port when the valve body is placed at the second position;

the second valve portion closing the return valve port when the valve body is placed at the first position; and

the valve body communicates the second valve port and the return port when it is placed at the second position.

11. The oil pump system according to claim 1, wherein the pump body of said oil pump includes a plurality of internal gear teeth which are defined by a trochoid curve;

and

the rotor thereof includes a plurality of external gear teeth which mesh with the internal gear teeth of the pump body and which are defined by a trochoid curve, and is rotated by means of a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine.

12. The oil pump system according to claim 11, wherein a point of contact between the internal gear teeth of the pump body and the external gear teeth of the rotor is disposed at a place between the first outlet port and the second outlet port, thereby discommunicating the first outlet port with the second outlet port in a rotary direction of the rotor of said oil pump.

13. An oil pump system, comprising:

an oil pump including;

a pump body defining a pump chamber therein;

a rotor rotated by a driving source in the pump body;

an inlet port sucking a hydraulic oil into the pump chamber as the rotor rotates; and

an outlet port array having a first outlet port and a second outlet port at least, the first and second outlet ports discharging the hydraulic oil out of the pump chamber as the rotor rotates;

a first hydraulic passage connecting a hydraulic-oil-delivery passage with the first outlet port of said oil pump, and delivering the hydraulic oil, coming from the first outlet port, to the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage, the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage delivering the hydraulic oil to a hydraulic oil receiving unit;

a second hydraulic passage connecting the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage with the second outlet port of said oil pump, and delivering the hydraulic oil, coming from the second outlet port, to the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage; and

a return hydraulic passage connected to said second hydraulic passage, and communicated with the inlet port of said oil pump;

control means for outputting a control signal in responsive to at least one or a hydraulic-oil pressure in said first hydraulic passage, a hydraulic-oil temperature, an opening degree of a throttle valve, and a revolving speed of the driving source; and

a control valve connected to said first hydraulic passage, said second hydraulic passage and said return hydraulic passage, the control valve including a valve body actuated in accordance with the control signal outputted by said control means, and the control valve being capable of switching the valve body between a first position and a second position;

the first position joining said first hydraulic passage and said second hydraulic passage so as to join the hydraulic oil flowing in both of them, and delivering the joined hydraulic oil to the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage when the hydraulic pressure in said first hydraulic passage is lower than a predetermined value;

the second position preventing said first hydraulic passage and said second hydraulic passage from joining, delivering the hydraulic oil flowing in said first hydraulic passage to the hydraulic-oil-delivery passage, and returning the hydraulic oil flowing in said second hydraulic passage to said return hydraulic passage when the hydraulic pressure in said first hydraulic passage is higher than the predetermined value.