Electronic shelf edge price display system

• US 5,548,282 A
• Filed: 05/04/1994
• Issued: 08/20/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pricer AB
• Original Assignee: Pricer AB
• Inventors: Escritt, Chris, Hellquist, Magnus
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): MERZ, EDWARD W
• Application Number:
  US08/237,755
• Time in Patent Office: 839 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.35, 340/825.54, 235/383, 235/385, 235/375, 235/381, 364/401, 364/464.01
• US Class Current: 340/5.91
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/147 using display panels
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0283 Price estimation or determination
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/204 specially adapted to be attached to a shelf or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/208 Electronic labels, Labels integrating electronic displays
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2380/04 Electronic labels

Abstract

A system for electronically displaying prices on shelves. To improve operational reliability and to reduce the field strengths emitted, the invention teaches that the transmitter elements are laid in the vicinity of the display units on the edges of the shelves, that the components of the display units receive the energy emitted by the transmitter elements inductively, and that the control transmitter sends an alternating current to the transmitter elements in the pauses between the data packets, and recharges the power supplies of the display units.

Claims

1. System for the electronic display of information on at least one shelf, said system comprising:

a plurality of display unite for displaying information, each of said plurality of display units comprising at least one shelf display unit;

means for transmitting power to said plurality of display units;

said transmitting means for being disposed apart from said plurality of display units;

each of said plurality of display units comprising;

means for receiving power from said transmitting means;

means for displaying information; and

means for powering said displaying means at least partly from the power received by said receiving means;

said receiving means comprising means for receiving power from said transmitting means solely upon said display unit being disposed substantially adjacent to at least a portion of said transmitting means;

said transmitting means comprising a transmitter for at least transmitting power;

said at least a portion of said transmitting means comprising at least one transmitter element, said at least one transmitter element being electrically conductive and being configured to receive power from said transmitter;

at least one of said plurality of display units having means for disposing said at least one display unit on a shelf;

said receiving means of said at least one of said plurality of display units comprising means for receiving power from said transmitting means solely upon said display unit being disposed substantially adjacent to, and substantially on the same shelf as, said at least one of said at least one transmitter element;

said means for powering said displaying means comprising rechargeable means for powering said displaying means;

said transmitting means comprising means for at least substantially continuously providing, to said receiving means of said at least one display unit;

data for the display of information on said displaying means; and

power for providing energy to said rechargeable means;

said means for at least substantially continuously providing data and power to said at least one display unit comprising;

means for transmitting data to said at least one display unit in the form of intermittently transmitted data packets, the intermittent transmissions of data packets for being interrupted by pauses;

end

means for transmitting power;

said means for transmitting power comprising means for transmitting power to said at least one display unit during the pauses between the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

said receiving means comprising means for receiving power from said transmitting means during the pauses between intermittent transmissions of data packets; and

said means for transmitting power during the pauses between the intermittent transmissions of data packets comprising means for transmitting power to said at least one display unit to recharge said rechargeable means during the pauses between the intermittent transmissions of data packets.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting means is configured such that each data packet is transmitted over a period of time having an order of magnitude of substantially less than one second.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein said means for transmitting power comprises means for transmitting power to said at least one display unit during pauses between consecutive intermittent transmissions of single data packets.

4. The system according to claim 3, wherein said receiving means comprises a single circuit for receiving both power and data from said transmitting means.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein:

said receiving means of said at least one of said at least one display unit is configured for inductively receiving energy emitted by said at least one transmitter element;

said transmitter is configured for sending an alternating current to said at least one transmitter element at least between the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

said receiving means of said at least one of said at least one display unit is configured for inductively receiving the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

said means for transmitting power at least between the intermittent transmissions of data packets comprises means for transmitting power to said at least one display unit both between the intermittent transmissions of data packets and during the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

said at least one of said at least one display unit comprises means for switching between;

a phase, during which said rechargeable power supply means is recharged; and

a phase, during which a data packet is transmitted;

said transmitter is configured such that;

the data packets are incorporated with an alternating current of constant frequency and amplitude by way of frequency modulation; and

at least one parameter of the alternating current is different during transmissions of the data packets than between transmissions of the data packets;

said at least one of said at least one display unit comprises means for emitting an additional data packet upon receipt of a data packet;

said means for emitting comprises means for inductively transmitting the additional data packet to one of said at least one transmitting element;

said system further comprises a computer for transmitting data to said transmitter;

said one of said at least one transmitting element comprises means for transmitting the additional data packet to said transmitter and subsequently to said computer;

said receiving means comprises at least one component configured for providing both data and power to said displaying means;

said receiving means comprises at least one coil, said at least one coil comprising a flat coil being wound in layers;

said at least one transmitting element comprises at least one cable;

said at least one transmitting element comprises means for being molded into a profile forming a shelf edge;

said at least one transmitting element is configured for being disposed in a loop, along at least one shelf edge;

said at least one display unit comprises a plurality of display units;

said at least one transmitting element is configured for being disposed substantially adjacent to a plurality of said plurality of display units;

said transmitter is configured for transmitting to said at least one transmitting element by at least one hard-wired connection;

said computer is configured for transmitting to said transmitter by at least one hard-wired connection

said at least one display unit is configured for limiting the recharging current of said rechargeable power supply means as soon as the voltage of said rechargeable power supply means exceeds a specified threshold;

said at least one transmitting element comprises a plurality of transmitting elements, each of said plurality of transmitting elements for being disposed on e different, corresponding shelf; and

said system further comprises a recharging station for recharging at least one display unit which has been removed from a shelf.

6. System for the electronic display of information on at least one shelf, said system comprising:

a plurality of display units for displaying information, each of said plurality of display units comprising at least one shelf display unit;

means for transmitting signals to said plurality of display units to provide data to said plurality of display units;

said transmitting means for being disposed apart from said plurality of display units;

each of said plurality of display units comprising;

means for receiving signals from said transmitting means;

means for displaying information based on signals received by said receiving means; and

rechargeable means for powering said displaying means;

said transmitting means comprising means for et least substantially continuously providing, to said receiving means of at least one of said at least one display unit;

data providing for the display of information on said displaying means; and

power for providing energy to said rechargeable means;

said means for at least substantially continuously providing data and power to said at least one display unit comprising means for transmitting data to said at least one display unit in the form of intermittently transmitted data packets, the intermittent transmissions of data packets for being interrupted by pauses;

said means for et least substantially continuously providing data and power to said at least one display unit comprising means for transmitting power to said at least one display unit during the pauses between the intermittent transmissions of data packets; and

said receiving means comprising means for receiving power from said transmitting means during the pauses between intermittent transmissions of data packets.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein said transmitting means is configured such that each data packet is transmitted over a period of time having an order of magnitude of substantially less than one second.

8. The system according to claim 7, wherein said means for transmitting power comprises means for transmitting power to said at least one display unit during pauses between consecutive intermittent transmissions of single data packets.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein said receiving means comprises a single circuit for receiving both power and data from said transmitting means.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein:

said means for transmitting power at least between the intermittent transmissions of data packets comprises means for transmitting power to said at least one display unit to recharge said rechargeable means at least between the intermittent transmissions of data packets.

11. The system according to claim 10, wherein:

said receiving means comprises means for receiving power from said transmitting means solely upon said display unit being disposed substantially adjacent to at least a portion of said transmitting means.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein:

said transmitting means comprises a transmitter for at least transmitting power;

said at least a portion of said transmitting means comprises at least one transmitter element, said at least one transmitter element being electrically conductive and being configured to receive power from said transmitter;

at least one of said at least one display unit has means for disposing said at least one of said at least one display unit on a shelf;

said means for disposing said at least one of said at least one display unit on a shelf comprises means for disposing said at least one of said at least one display unit substantially at an edge of a shelf;

said receiving means of said at least one of said at least one display unit comprises means for receiving power from said transmitting means solely upon said at least one of said at least one display unit being disposed substantially adjacent to, and substantially at the same shelf edge as, said at least one of said at least one transmitter element; and

said receiving means of said at least one of said at least one display unit comprises means for receiving data from said transmitting means solely upon said at least one of said at least one display unit being disposed substantially adjacent to, and substantially at the same shelf edge as, said at least one of said at least one transmitter element.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein:

said receiving means of said at least one of said at least one display unit is configured for inductively receiving energy emitted by said at least one transmitter element;

said transmitter is configured for sending an alternating current to said at least one transmitter element at least between the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

said receiving means of said at least one of said at least one display unit is configured for inductively receiving the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

said means for transmitting power at least between the intermittent transmissions of data packets comprises means for transmitting power to said at least one display unit both between the intermittent transmissions of data packets and during the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

said at least one of said at least one display unit comprises means for switching between;

a phase, during which said rechargeable power supply means is recharged; and

a phase, during which a data packet is transmitted;

said transmitter is configured such that;

the data packets are incorporated with an alternating current of constant frequency and amplitude by way of frequency modulation; and

at least one parameter of the alternating current is different during transmission of the data packets than between transmissions of the data packets;

said at least one of said at least one display unit comprises means for emitting an additional data packet upon receipt of a data packet;

said means for emitting comprises means for inductively transmitting the additional data packet to one of said at least one transmitting element;

said system further comprises a computer for transmitting data to said transmitter;

said one of said at least one transmitting element comprises means for transmitting the additional data packet to said transmitter and subsequently to said computer;

said receiving means comprises at least one component configured for providing both data and power to said displaying means;

said receiving means comprises at least one coil, said at least one coil comprising a flat coil being wound in layers;

said at least one transmitting element comprises at least one cable;

said at least one transmitting element comprises means for being molded into a profile forming a shelf edge;

said at least one transmitting element is configured for being disposed in a loop, along at least one shelf edge;

said at least one display unit comprises a plurality of display units;

said at least one transmitting element is configured for being disposed substantially adjacent to a plurality of said plurality of display units;

said transmitter is configured for transmitting to said at least one transmitting element by at least one hard-wired connection;

said at least one display unit is configured for limiting the recharging current of said rechargeable power supply means as soon as the voltage of said rechargeable power supply means exceeds a specified threshold;

said at least one transmitting element comprises a plurality of transmitting elements, each of said plurality of transmitting elements for being disposed on a different, corresponding shelf; and

said system further comprises a recharging station for recharging at least one display unit which has been removed from a shelf.

14. Method of operating a system for the electronic display of information on at least one shelf, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of display units for displaying information, each of the plurality of display units comprising at least one shelf display unit;

providing means for transmitting power to said plurality of display units;

said step of providing the plurality of display units comprising;

providing means for receiving power from the transmitting means;

providing means for displaying information; and

providing means for powering the displaying means at least partly from the power received by the receiving means; and

said step of providing the receiving means comprising providing means for receiving power from the transmitting means solely upon the display unit being disposed substantially adjacent to at least a portion of the transmitting means;

said method further comprising the additional steps of;

disposing the display units on shelf means;

disposing the display units substantially adjacent to at least a portion of the transmitting means;

transmitting power to the display units with the transmitting means;

receiving power, with the receiving means, from the transmitting means solely upon the display units being disposed substantially adjacent to at least a portion of the transmitting means;

displaying information with the displaying means;

powering the displaying means at least partly from the power received by the receiving means;

said step of providing the transmitting means comprising;

providing a transmitter for at least transmitting power;

configuring the at least a portion of the transmitting means to comprise at least one transmitter element, the at least one transmitter element being electrically conductive and being configured to receive power from the transmitter;

configuring at least one display unit to have means for disposing the at least one display unit on a shelf;

configuring the receiving means of the at least one of the display unit to comprise means for receiving power from the transmitting means solely upon the at least one display unit being disposed substantially adjacent to, and substantially on the same shelf as, the at least one transmitter element;

said method further comprises the steps of;

disposing the at least one display unit on a shelf substantially at an edge of the shelf;

receiving power from the transmitting means, with the receiving means, solely upon the at least one display unit being disposed substantially adjacent to, and substantially at the same shelf edge as, the at least one of the at least one transmitter element;

transmitting data to the at least one display unit with the transmitting means;

displaying information, with the means for displaying information, based on data transmitted from the transmitting means;

wherein the receiving means receives data from the transmitting means solely upon the at least one of the at least one display unit being disposed substantially adjacent to, and substantially at the same shelf edge as, the at least one transmitter element;

wherein the means for powering the displaying means comprises rechargeable means for powering the displaying means;

wherein the transmitting means substantially continuously provides, to the receiving means of the at least one display unit;

data for the display of information on the displaying means; and

power for providing energy to the rechargeable means;

wherein the at least substantially continuous provision of data and power to the at least one display unit comprises;

transmitting data to the at least one display unit in the form of intermittently transmitted data packets, and interrupting the intermittent transmissions of data packets with pauses; and

transmitting power to the at least one display unit at the pauses between the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

wherein power is transmitted to the at least one display unit to recharge the rechargeable means during the pauses between intermittent transmissions of data packets; and

the receiving means receives power from the transmitting means during the pauses between consecutive intermittent transmissions of data packets.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein each date packet is transmitted, by the transmitting means, over e period of time having an order of magnitude of substantially less than one second.

16. The system according to claim 15, wherein power is transmitted, by the transmitting means, to said at least one display unit during pauses between consecutive intermittent transmissions of single data packets.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein the receiving means comprises a single circuit for receiving both power and data from said transmitting means.

18. The method according to claim 17, further comprising the step of configuring the system such that:

the receiving means of the at least one of the at least one display unit is configured for inductively receiving energy emitted by the at least one transmitter element;

the transmitter is configured for sending an alternating current to the at least one transmitter element at least between the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

the receiving means of the at least one of the at least one display unit is configured for inductively receiving the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

the means for transmitting power at least between the intermittent transmissions of data packets comprises means for transmitting power to the at least one display unit both between the intermittent transmissions of data packets and during the intermittent transmissions of data packets;

the at least one of the at least one display unit comprises means for switching between;

a phase, during which the rechargeable power supply means is recharged; and

a phase, during which a data packet is transmitted;

the transmitter is configured such that;

the data packets are incorporated with an alternating current of constant frequency and amplitude by way of frequency modulation; and

at least one parameter of the alternating current is different during transmission of the data packets than between transmissions of the data packets;

the at least one of the at least one display unit comprises means for emitting an additional data packet upon receipt of a data packet;

the means for emitting comprises means for inductively transmitting the additional data packet to one of the at least one transmitting element;

the system further comprises a computer for transmitting data to the transmitter;

the one of the at least one transmitting element comprises means for transmitting the additional data packet to the transmitter and subsequently to the computer;

the receiving means comprises at least one component configured for providing both data and power to the displaying means;

the receiving means comprises at least one coil, the at least one coil comprising a flat coil being wound in layers;

the at least one transmitting element comprises at least one cable;

the at least one transmitting element comprises means for being molded into a profile forming a shelf edge;

the at least one transmitting element is configured for being disposed in a loop, along at least one shelf edge;

the at least one display unit comprises a plurality of display units;

the at least one transmitting element is configured for being disposed substantially adjacent to a plurality of the plurality of display units;

the transmitter is configured for transmitting to the at least one transmitting element by at least one wireless connection;

the at least one display unit is configured for limiting the recharging current of the rechargeable power supply means as soon as the voltage of the rechargeable power supply means exceeds a specified threshold;

the at least one transmitting element comprises a plurality of transmitting elements, each of the plurality of transmitting elements for being disposed on a different, corresponding shelf; and

the system further comprises a recharging station for recharging at least one display unit which has been removed from a shelf.

19. The system according to claim 18, wherein the rechargeable power supply means comprises a capacitor.

20. The method according to claim 18, wherein the rechargeable power supply means comprises a storage battery.