Editing text in an image

• US 5,548,700 A
• Filed: 03/29/1993
• Issued: 08/20/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Kopec, Gary E., Bagley, Steven C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jankus, Almis R.
• Application Number:
  US08/039,553
• Time in Patent Office: 1,240 Days
• Field of Search: 395/144, 395/145, 395/146-149, 395/150, 395/151, 381/43, 382/56
• US Class Current: 715/255
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/60 Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text

Abstract

Character level text editing is performed on an image without recognizing characters, by operating on a character-size array obtained from a two-dimensional array defining an image region. A processor, in response to a request for a text editing operation, accesses an edit data structure that includes the image region array and performs the operation. The character-size array is obtained by dividing the image region array when necessary. An image region array that includes more than one line is divided along interline spaces. An image region array that includes one line is divided along intercharacter spaces. Character-size arrays are divided out of larger arrays by finding connected component bounding boxes, and then determining from the bounding boxes whether the connected components are likely to form a character. If so, the connected components are used to obtain the character-size array and spatial data about position, size, and shape of the character. Smaller arrays and spatial data can replace a larger array in the edit data structure. Smaller arrays are obtained only as necessary to perform a requested text editing operation, and if the edit data structure is not otherwise modified, obtaining a smaller array does not necessitate redrawing of the display. In addition to character level editing, a text editing operation can be performed on a sequence of arrays, such as a word, line, or a sequence that begins on one line and ends on another. The spatial data can be used to position arrays after insertion or deletion, to advance a cursor through the text, and to justify a line of arrays. A character-size array can be assigned to a keyboard key, and the key may then be used to insert that array into the text or to request a search for other arrays matching that array.

Claims

1. A method of operating a processor, the processor being connected for accessing an edit data structure, the edit data structure including a first two-dimensional array of data that defines a region of an image, the region including two or more elements in a first line, the elements including a first element;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the method comprising the steps of;

receiving a request for a character level text editing operation affecting the first element;

in response to the request, accessing the edit data structure to perform the character level text editing operation, the step of accessing the edit data structure to perform the operation comprising the substeps of;

accessing the first two-dimensional array of data;

obtaining a second two-dimensional array of data from the first two-dimensional array, the second two-dimensional array defining the first element and not defining any of the elements other than the first element; and

performing the operation using the second two-dimensional array.

2. The method of claim 1 in which, before the performing substep, the edit data structure defines a first version of the image, and, after the performing substep, the edit data structure defines a second version of the image;

the processor further being connected for providing views of the image for presentation by an image output device;

the method further comprising accessing the edit data structure before the performing substep to provide a view of the first version of the image for presentation by the image output device and accessing the edit data structure after the performing substep to provide a view of the second version of the image for presentation by the image output device.

3. The method of claim 2 in which the image output device has a display, the image output device presenting the views provided by the processor on the display, the processor being further connected for receiving the request from a user input device, the user input device including a pointer control device for providing signals indicating positioning of a pointer on the display, the view of the first version including the line of elements, the step of receiving the request comprising receiving a signal from the pointer control device indicating positioning of the pointer within the line of elements.

4. The method of claim 1 in which the elements are characters, the image including text.

5. The method of claim 1 in which the request for the text editing operation includes an indication of a position within the region of the image, the second two-dimensional array defining a subregion of the image that is within the region and that includes the indicated position.

6. The method of claim 1 in which the substep of obtaining the second two-dimensional array comprises the substep of obtaining spatial data indicating spatial information about the first element, the step of performing the text editing operation comprising including the spatial data in the edit data structure.

7. The method of claim 1 in which the substep of obtaining the second two-dimensional array comprises the substep of finding a set of at least one connected component within the first two-dimensional array, the second two-dimensional array including the set of at least one connected component, the set of at least one connected component forming the first element.

8. The method of claim 1 in which the substep of performing the operation comprises including the second two-dimensional array in the edit data structure.

9. The method of claim 8 in which the second two-dimensional array is included in the edit data structure in a first sequence of two-dimensional arrays, the two-dimensional arrays defining the elements in the first line, the first sequence of two-dimensional arrays including an adjacent array next to the second array in the sequence, the substep of performing the operation comprising operating on a set of two-dimensional arrays that define a sequence of the elements in the first line, the set of arrays including the second array and the adjacent array.

10. The method of claim 9 in which the elements in the line are characters and the sequence of the elements is a word.

11. The method of claim 9 in which the sequence of the elements includes all the elements in the first line.

12. The method of claim 8 in which the image further includes a second line of elements adjacent to the first line, the edit data structure further including a second sequence of two-dimensional arrays defining the elements in the second line, the substep of performing the operation further comprising operating on a set of two-dimensional arrays that define a sequence of the elements that begins on one of the first and second lines and that ends on the other of the first and second lines, the set of arrays including the second array and one of the arrays in the second sequence.

13. The method of claim 1 in which the processor is further connected for accessing an image data structure, the image data structure including an initial two-dimensional array of data that defines the image, the method further comprising:

accessing the image data structure; and

using the initial two-dimensional array to obtain the first two-dimensional array.

14. The method of claim 13 in which the processor is further connected for receiving signals from an image input device, the method further comprising receiving a signal defining the image from the image input device and producing the initial two-dimensional array from the signal.

15. The method of claim 14 in which the image input device is a scanner.

16. The method of claim 1 in which the first two-dimensional array is a binary array.

17. The method of claim 1 in which the step of accessing the edit data structure to perform the operation does not include recognizing any of the elements in the line.

18. A method of operating a processor, the processor being connected for accessing an edit data structure, the edit data structure including a first array data unit defining a first two-dimensional array of data that defines a region of an image, the region including two or more elements in a first line including a first element;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the method comprising the steps of;

receiving a first request for a first character level text editing operation on the image;

in response to the first request, accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation, the step of accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation comprising the substeps of;

using the first array data unit to obtain the first two-dimensional array;

obtaining first element spatial data from the first two-dimensional array, the first element spatial data indicating spatial information about the first element; and

performing the first text editing operation using the first element spatial data.

19. The method of claim 18, in which the performing substep further comprises the substep of including the first element spatial data in the edit data structure.

20. The method of claim 18 in which the elements are characters, the image including text.

21. The method of claim 18 in which the substep of obtaining the first element spatial data does not include recognizing the first element.

22. A method of operating a processor, the processor being connected for accessing an edit data structure defining a version of an image, the edit data structure including a first array data unit defining a first two-dimensional array of data that defines a region of an image, the region including two or more elements in a first line including a first element;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the processor further being connected for providing views of the image for presentation by an image output device and for receiving the first request from a user input device, the image output device having a display, the user input device including a pointer control device for providing signals indicating positioning of a pointer on the display;

the method comprising;

accessing the edit data structure to provide a view of the version of the image for presentation by the image output device, the image output device presenting the view on the display, the view including the first line;

receiving a first request for a first character level text editing operation on the image;

the act of receiving the first request comprising receiving a signal from the pointer control device indicating positioning of the pointer within the first element;

in response to the first request, accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation, the act of accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation comprising;

using the first array data unit to obtain the first two-dimensional array;

obtaining first element spatial data from the first two-dimensional array, the first element spatial data indicating spatial information about the first element; and

performing the first text editing operation using the first element spatial data.

23. A method of operating a processor, the processor being connected for accessing an edit data structure, the edit data structure including a first array data unit defining a first two-dimensional array of data that defines a region of an image, the region including two or more elements in a first line including a first element;

the first element having a size, a shape, and a position;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the method comprising;

receiving a first request for a first character level text editing operation on the image;

in response to the first request, accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation, the act of accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation comprising;

using the first array data unit to obtain the first two-dimensional array;

obtaining first element spatial data from the first two-dimensional array, the first element spatial data indicating spatial information about the first element;

the spatial information being about at least one of the size, the shape, or the position of the first element; and

performing the first text editing operation using the first element spatial data.

24. A method of operating a processor, the processor being connected for accessing an edit data structure, the edit data structure including a first array data unit defining a first two-dimensional array of data that defines a region of an image, the region including two or more elements in a first line including a first element;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the method comprising;

receiving a first request for a first character level text editing operation on the image;

in response to the first request, accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation, the act of accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation comprising;

using the first array data unit to obtain the first two-dimensional array;

obtaining first element spatial data and a second two-dimensional array from the first two-dimensional array, the first element spatial data indicating spatial information about the first element, the second two-dimensional array defining the first element and not defining any of the elements other than the first element;

the first element spatial data indicating spatial information about the second two-dimensional array; and

performing the first text editing operation using the first element spatial data.

25. The method of claim 24 in which the act of obtaining first element spatial data and the second two-dimensional array comprises:

obtaining connected component data defining a set of at least one connected component within the first two-dimensional array, the second two-dimensional array defining a region that includes the set of at least one connected component, the set of at least one connected component forming the first element; and

obtaining the first element spatial data from the connected component data.

26. The method of claim 24 in which the act of performing the first text editing operation comprises including the second two-dimensional array and the first element spatial data in the edit data structure.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

receiving a second request for a second text editing operation on the image;

in response to the second request, accessing the first element spatial data in the edit data structure; and

performing the second text editing operation using the first element spatial data.

28. The method of claim 24 in which the first text editing operation includes inserting a second element in the image, the second element being defined by a third two-dimensional array, the act of performing the first text editing operation comprising:

using the first element spatial data to obtain second element spatial data indicating spatial information about the second element.

29. The method of claim 28 in which the second element is a copy of the first element.

30. The method of claim 28 in which the first text editing operation includes inserting the second element in the first line adjacent to the first element, the first element spatial data including first element transverse positioning data indicating a position of the second two-dimensional array in a direction transverse to the first line, the act of using the first element spatial data comprising:

using the first element transverse positioning data to obtain second element transverse positioning data indicating a position of the third two-dimensional array in the transverse direction.

31. The method of claim 28 in which the first text editing operation includes inserting the second element in the first line following the first element, the first element spatial data including first element width data indicating a width of the second two-dimensional array and first element line positioning data indicating a position of the second two-dimensional array in a direction along the first line, the act of using the first element spatial data comprising:

using the first element width data and the first element line positioning data to obtain second element line positioning data indicating a position of the third two-dimensional array in the direction along the first line.

32. The method of claim 31 in which the act of using the first element spatial data further comprises:

adding the width indicated by the first element width data and an intercharacter space width to the position indicated by the first element line positioning data to obtain the second element line positioning data.

33. The method of claim 31 in which the image further includes a third element following the second element in the first line, the edit data structure further including a fourth two-dimensional array defining the third element and third element line positioning data indicating a position of the fourth two-dimensional array in the direction along the first line;

the act of performing the first text editing operation further comprising;

modifying the third element line positioning data.

34. The method of claim 24 in which the image further includes a second element following the first element in the first line and a third element following the second element in the first line, the edit data structure further including a third two-dimensional array defining the third element, the edit data structure further including third element line positioning data indicating a position of the third two-dimensional array in a direction along the first line, the first text editing operation including deleting the second element from the image, the act of performing the first text editing operation comprising:

modifying the third element line positioning data using the first element spatial data.

35. The method of claim 34 in which the edit data structure further includes a fourth two-dimensional array defining the second element, the edit data structure further including second element spatial data indicating spatial information about the fourth two-dimensional array, the act of performing the first text editing operation further comprising:

using the second element spatial data to determine whether a space between the second element and the third element exceeds an interword space threshold;

if so, the act of modifying the third element line positioning data comprising modifying the third element line positioning data so that the first element and the third element are spaced apart by an interword space width, the interword space width exceeding the interword space threshold.

36. The method of claim 24 in which the first line includes a second element following the first element;

the edit data structure further comprising a third two-dimensional array defining the second element and second element spatial data indicating spatial information about the third two-dimensional array;

the first text editing operation including inserting an interword space between the first and second elements;

the act of performing the first text editing operation comprising;

modifying the second element spatial data using the first element spatial data so that the interword space is inserted.

37. The method of claim 24 in which the first line includes a second element following the first element and an interword space between the first and second elements;

the edit data structure further comprising a third two-dimensional array defining the second element and second element spatial data indicating spatial information about the third two-dimensional array;

the first text editing operation including deleting the interword space between the first and second elements;

the act of performing the first text editing operation comprising;

modifying the second element spatial data using the first element spatial data so that the interword space is deleted.

38. The method of claim 24 in which the first line includes a second element following the first element;

the edit data structure further comprising a third two-dimensional array defining the second element and second element spatial data indicating spatial information about the third two-dimensional array;

the first text editing operation including advancing a cursor forward from the first element;

the act of performing the first text editing operation comprising;

determining from the first element spatial data and the second element spatial data whether the first line includes an interword space between the first and second elements; and

if so, advancing the cursor to the interword space.

39. The method of claim 24 in which the first element ends the first line;

the first text editing operation including advancing a cursor forward from the first element;

the act of performing the first text editing operation comprising;

using the first element spatial data to obtain a cursor position following the first element.

40. The method of claim 24 in which the first line includes a second element following the first element and an interword space between the first element and the second element;

the edit data structure further comprising a third two-dimensional array defining the second element and second element spatial data indicating spatial information about the third two-dimensional array;

the first text editing operation including justifying the first line;

the act of performing the first text editing operation comprising;

using the first element spatial data and the second element spatial data to determine whether to adjust the interword space.

41. A method of operating a processor, the processor being connected for accessing an edit data structure, the edit data structure including a first array data unit defining a first two-dimensional array of data that defines a region of an image, the region including a text that includes first and second characters;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the method comprising the steps of;

receiving a first request for a first text editing operation on the text, the first text editing operation affecting the first character;

in response to the request, accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation, the step of accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation comprising the substeps of;

using the first array data unit to obtain the first two-dimensional array;

obtaining second and third two-dimensional arrays from the first two-dimensional array, the second two-dimensional array defining the first character, the third two-dimensional array defining the second character;

obtaining second and third array data units respectively defining the second and third two-dimensional arrays; and

performing the first text editing operation using the second array data unit.

42. The method of claim 41 in which the step of accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation further comprises including the second and third array data units in the edit data structure and removing the first array data unit from the edit data structure.

43. The method of claim 42 in which the processor is further connected for providing update data defining redrawing of a view of the image presented on an image output device, the processor further being connected for accessing redraw data, the redraw data indicating the update data to be provided, the performing substep including changing the redraw data only if the first text editing operation modifies the view of the image, the processor not changing the redraw data if the only change in the edit data structure is to include the second and third array data units and remove the first array data unit.

44. The method of claim 41 in which the text includes first and second lines of characters, the first line including the first character and the second line including the second character, the first and second lines being separated by an interline space, the substep of obtaining the second and third two-dimensional arrays comprising:

obtaining interline space position data indicating a position of the interline space separating the first and second lines; and

using the interline space position data to obtain the second and third two-dimensional arrays, the second two-dimensional array including the first line and the third two-dimensional array including the second line.

45. The method of claim 41 in which the text includes a first line that includes the first and second characters, the first and second characters being separated by an intercharacter space, the substep of obtaining the second and third array two-dimensional arrays further comprising:

obtaining intercharacter space position data indicating a position of the intercharacter space separating the first and second characters using the first two-dimensional array;

using the intercharacter space position data to obtain the second and third two-dimensional arrays.

46. The method of claim 41 in which the processor is further connected for receiving requests for text editing operations from a user input device, the step of receiving the first request comprising receiving a signal indicating a position in the first character.

47. The method of claim 41 in which the substep of obtaining the second and third two-dimensional arrays comprises the substep of finding a set of at least one connected component, the second two-dimensional array including the set of at least one connect component, the set of at least one connected component forming the first character.

48. The method of claim 47 in which the region includes first and second connected components, the substep of finding the connected component set comprising the substeps of:

obtaining first and second connected component position data, the first connected component position data indicating a position of the first connected component, the second connected component position data indicating a position of the second connected component; and

using the first and second connected component position data to determine whether the first and second connected components are likely to form a character.

49. The method of claim 48 in which the substep of obtaining first and second connected component position data comprises obtaining first and second bounding box position data defining first and second bounding boxes, the first bounding box including the first connected component and the second bounding box including the second connected component, the substep of using the first and second connected component position data comprising comparing the first and second bounding box position data to determine the relative positions of the first and second bounding boxes.

50. The method of claim 48 in which, if the substep of using the first and second connected component position data determines that the first and second connected components are likely to form a character, the substep of obtaining the second and third two-dimensional arrays further comprises obtaining the second two-dimensional array so that it includes the first and second connected components.

51. The method of claim 48 in which, if the substep of using the first and second connected component position data determines that the first and second connected components are not likely to form a character, the substep of obtaining the second and third two-dimensional arrays further comprises obtaining the second two-dimensional array so that it includes the first connected component and does not include the second connected component.

52. The method of claim 41 in which the processor is further connected for receiving signals indicating operation of a key on a keyboard, the method further comprising:

receiving a second request for a second text editing operation, the second request requesting that the first character be assigned to the key; and

in response to the second request, storing assignment data indicating that the second two-dimensional array is assigned to the key.

53. The method of claim 52, further comprising:

receiving a first signal indicating operation of the key;

in response to the first signal, accessing the assignment data to determine that the second two-dimensional array is assigned to the key;

obtaining a fourth array data unit, the fourth array data unit defining the second two-dimensional array; and

including the fourth array data unit in the edit data structure.

54. The method of claim 52, further comprising:

receiving a third request for a third text editing operation, the third request requesting a search, the third request including a second signal indicating operation of the key;

in response to the third request, accessing the assignment data to determine that the second two-dimensional array is assigned to the key; and

accessing the edit data structure to search for array data units defining two-dimensional arrays that define regions that match the second two-dimensional array.

55. The method of claim 54 in which the step of accessing the edit data structure to search comprises searching for array data units defining two-dimensional arrays that match the second two-dimensional array.

56. The method of claim 41 in which the text that includes a third character, the step of accessing the edit data structure to perform the first text editing operation further comprising the substeps of:

obtaining a fourth two-dimensional array obtained from the first two-dimensional array, the fourth two-dimensional array defining the third character; and

obtaining a fourth array data unit defining the fourth two-dimensional array.

57. A system comprising:

an edit data structure for including array data units, each defining a respective two-dimensional array of data, each respective two-dimensional array defining a respective region of an image that includes text;

a processor;

the processor being connected for accessing the edit data structure;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the processor, upon receiving a request for a first text editing operation affecting a character in the text, accessing a first array data unit in the edit data structure, the first array data unit defining a first two-dimensional array, the respective region defined by the first two-dimensional array including the character;

upon receiving the request for the first text editing operation, the processor further using the first array data unit to obtain the first two-dimensional array and obtaining a second two-dimensional array defining a respective region of the image from the first two-dimensional array, the respective region defined by the second two-dimensional array being a part of the respective region defined by the first two-dimensional array and including the character;

upon receiving the request for the first text editing operation, the processor further obtaining a second array data unit defining the second two-dimensional array.

58. The system of claim 57, further comprising a user input device for providing the requests for text editing operations to the processor, the user input device further being for providing signals indicating positions within the image, the request for the first text editing operation including a signal from the user input device indicating a position in the character, the edit data structure further including, for each of the array data units, respective spatial data indicating spatial information about the respective two-dimensional array;

in responding to the first request, the processor using the signal and the respective spatial data of the first two-dimensional array to determine whether to access the first two-dimensional array.

59. The system of claim 57, further comprising an image input device and an image input data structure, the processor being connected for receiving image input signals defining the image from the image input device, the processor obtaining image input data defining the image from the image input signals, the processor further being connected for accessing the image input data structure for including the image input data in the image input data structure;

the processor further accessing the image input data structure to obtain the first two-dimensional array from the image input data, the processor obtaining the first array data unit defining the first two-dimensional array and including the first array data unit in the edit data structure.

60. The system of claim 59 in which the image input device is a scanner.

61. The system of claim 57, further comprising an image output device, the processor being connected for providing image output data to the image output device so that the image output device can present a view of the image, the processor accessing the edit data structure and obtaining the image output data from the edit data structure.

62. A method of operating a processor, the processor being connected for accessing first image data, the first image data including a first two-dimensional array of data that defines a first image, the first image including two or more characters in a first line, the characters including a first character;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the method comprising acts of;

receiving a request for a character level text editing operation affecting the first character;

in response to the request, using the first image data to produce second image data defining a second image, the act of using the first image data to produce second image data comprising;

obtaining a second two-dimensional array of data from the first two-dimensional array, the second two-dimensional array defining the first character and not defining any of the characters other than the first character; and

producing the second image data using the second two-dimensional array so that the second image differs from the first image in accordance with the character level text editing operation.

63. A method of operating a processor, the processor being connected for accessing first image data, the first image data including a first two-dimensional array of data that defines a first image, the first image including two or more characters in a first line including a first character;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the method comprising acts of;

receiving a first request for a first character level text editing operation on the image;

in response to the first request, using the first image data to produce second image data defining a second image, the act of using the first image data to produce the second image data comprising;

obtaining first character spatial data from the first two-dimensional array, the first character spatial data indicating spatial information about the first character; and

producing the second image data using the first character spatial data so that the second image differs from the first image in accordance with the first character level text editing operation.

64. A method of operating a processor, the processor being connected for accessing first image data, the first image data including a first two-dimensional array of data that defines a first image, the first image including a text that includes first and second characters;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the method comprising acts of;

receiving a first request for a first text editing operation on the text, the first text editing operation affecting the first character;

in response to the first request, using the first image data to produce second image data defining a second image, the act of using the first image data to produce the second image data comprising;

obtaining second and third two-dimensional arrays of data from the first two-dimensional array, the second two-dimensional array defining the first character, the third two-dimensional array defining the second character; and

producing the second image data using the second two-dimensional array so that the second image differs from the first image in accordance with the first text editing operation.

65. A system comprising:

first image data including a first two-dimensional array of data, the first two-dimensional array defining a first image that includes text, the text including a first character;

a processor;

the processor being connected for accessing the first image data;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the processor, upon receiving a request for a first text editing operation affecting the first character, using the first image data to produce second image data defining a second image by using the first two-dimensional array to obtain a second two-dimensional array defining a part of the first image that includes the first character and by using the second two-dimensional array to produce the second image data so that the second image differs from the first image in accordance with the first text editing operation.

66. A method of operating a processor, the processor being connected for accessing an edit data structure, the edit data structure including a first two-dimensional array of data that defines a region of an image, the region including two or more elements in a first line, the elements including a first element;

the processor further being connected for receiving requests for text editing operations;

the method comprising the steps of;

receiving a request for a character level text editing operation affecting the first element;

in response to the request, accessing the edit data structure to perform the character level text editing operation, the step of accessing the edit data structure to perform the operation comprising the substeps of;

accessing the first two-dimensional array of data;

obtaining a second two-dimensional array of data from the first two-dimensional array, the second two-dimensional array defining the first element and not defining any of the elements other than the first element; and

performing the operation using the second two-dimensional array;

the substep of performing the operation comprising including the second two-dimensional array in the edit data structure.

67. A method of operating a system that includes a processor, user input circuitry, image input circuitry, and image output circuitry;

the processor being connected for receiving user signals indicating user actions from the user input circuitry;

the processor being connected for receiving image data defining images from the image input circuitry;

the processor being connected for providing image data defining images to the image output circuitry;

the image output circuitry being capable of presenting images to a user in response to image data defining images;

the method comprising acts of;

receiving first input image data from the image input circuitry;

the first input image data including a first array of data defining a first image, the first image including two or more characters in a text;

providing first output image data to the image output circuitry;

the first output image data defining a version of the first image;

the image output circuitry presenting the version of the first image to a user in response to the first output image data;

receiving a first user signal from the user input circuitry;

the first user signal indicating a user request for a character level text editing operation on the first image;

the first user signal being provided by the user through an action in accordance with a conventional text editing system;

the conventional text editing system being a system that would operate on information defining character identities;

in response to the first user signal, using the first input image data to obtain second output image data defining a second image that is a modified version of the first image that differs from the first image in accordance with the user request for the character level text editing operation; and

providing the second output image data to the image output circuitry;

the image output circuitry presenting the second image to the user in response to the second output image data.

68. The method of claim 67 in which the second output image data includes a second array of data defining the second image;

the act of using the first input image data to obtain the second output image data comprising an act of obtaining a character-size array from the first array;

the character-size array defining a first one of the plurality of characters in the text and not defining any of the characters in the text other than the first character.

69. The method of claim 68 in which the act of using the first input image data to obtain the second output image data does not include recognizing the first character.

70. The method of claim 67 in which the first user signal indicates a request for a character level text editing operation that includes inserting a character into the text.

71. The method of claim 67 in which the first user signal indicates a request for a character level text editing operation that includes deleting one of the characters in the text.

72. The method of claim 67 in which the first user signal indicates a request for a character level text editing operation that includes inserting a space between two of the characters in the text.

73. The method of claim 67 in which the first user signal indicates a request for a character level text editing operation that includes deleting a space between two of the characters in the text.

74. The method of claim 67 in which the first user signal indicates a request for a character level text editing operation that includes changing cursor position within the text.

75. The method of claim 67 in which the first user signal indicates a request for a character level text editing operation that includes adjusting a space between two of the characters in the text.

76. A system comprising:

user input circuitry obtaining user signals indicating user actions;

image input circuitry obtaining image data defining images;

image output circuitry presenting images to a user in response to image data defining images; and

a processor;

the processor being connected for receiving user signals from the user input circuitry;

the processor being connected for receiving image data from the image input circuitry;

the processor being connected for providing image data defining images to the image output circuitry;

the processor, upon receiving first input image data from the image input circuitry, providing first output image data to the image output circuitry;

the first input image data including a first array of data defining a first image, the first image including two or more characters in a text;

the first output image data defining a version of the first image;

the image output circuitry presenting the version of the first image to a user in response to the first output image data;

the processor, upon receiving a first user signal from the user input circuitry, using the first input image data to obtain second output image data defining a second image and providing the second output image data to the image output circuitry;

the first user signal indicating a user request for a character level text editing operation on the first image;

the first user signal being provided by the user through an action in accordance with a conventional text editing system;

the conventional text editing system being a system that would operate on information defining character identities;

the second image being a modified version of the first image that differs from the first image in accordance with the user request for the character level text editing operation;

the image output circuitry presenting the second image to the user in response to the second output image data.

77. The system of claim 76 in which the image input circuitry comprises a scanner.

78. The system of claim 76 in which the user input circuitry comprises a keyboard.

79. The system of claim 76 in which the image output circuitry comprises a display.