System and method of protecting instruments from down-hole fluids

• US 5,550,331 A
• Filed: 06/01/1995
• Issued: 08/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: HSBC Corporate Trustee Co. (UK) Ltd. (HSBC Holdings plc)
• Original Assignee: Westech Geophysical Incorporated
• Inventors: Thompson, Jack T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lobo, Ian J.
• Application Number:
  US08/456,751
• Time in Patent Office: 453 Days
• Field of Search: 367/25, 181/102, 181/104, 346/33 WL, 166/250
• US Class Current: 181/102
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/002 by visual inspection
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/017 Protecting measuring instruments

Abstract

A surfactant composition is used to repel down-hole fluids such as crude oil and water to prevent their adherence to a down-hole instrument for an extended period of time. A down-hole fluid repelling surfactant, preferably in the form of a liquid solution, is applied to an exterior surface of the instrument, dried, and polished to prevent down-hole fluids from adhering to the surface. A preferred liquid surfactant solution contains as an active ingredient an amount of tricresyl phosphate effective to repel down-hole fluids such as oil and water.

Claims

1. A method of preventing down-hole well fluids from adhering to a down-hole instrument exposed to such down-hole well fluid, comprising the step of:

applying a down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant to an exterior surface of the instrument, said surfactant containing tricresyl phosphate as an active ingredient to prevent said down-hole well fluid from adhering to the surface of said instrument.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant is applied in the form of a surfactant solution, and said surfactant solution consists essentially of about 9% to about 25% tricresyl phosphate, about 7% to about 12.5% ethanol, and about 84% to about 62.5% water, by weight.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said surfactant solution consists essentially of approximately 25% tricresyl phosphate, 12.5% ethanol, and 62.5% water, by weight.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant is applied in the form of a surfactant solution, and the step of applying the down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant comprises:

applying the surfactant solution to a surface of the instrument, and drying the surfactant solution on the surface of the instrument to provide a layer of dry surfactant on the surface of the instrument.

5. The method of claim 4 further including the step of polishing the layer of dry surfactant on the surface of the instrument.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said down-hole instrument comprises a sensor and said step of applying said down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant to said surface of said instrument comprises applying said down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant to a surface of the sensor to prevent said down-hole well fluid from adhering to the surface of said sensor.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said down-hole instrument further comprises an energy source for providing energy to interact with the down-hole fluid and be received by the sensor, and said step of applying said down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant to said surface of said instrument comprises applying said down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant to a surface of the energy source to prevent said down-hole well fluid from adhering to the surface of said energy source.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant is applied in the form of a surfactant solution, and the step of applying the down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant comprises:

applying the surfactant solution to the surfaces of the sensor and the energy generator and drying the surfactant solution on the surface of the sensor and energy generator to provide a layer of dry surfactant on the said surfaces.

9. A method for providing signals representative of a down-hole condition in a well, the well containing a fluid that tends to adhere to a down-hole instrument placed in the well, the method comprising the steps of:

mounting a sensor in the down-hole instrument, the sensor operating in conjunction with a first external surface exposed to the down-hole fluid, the sensor providing the signals representative of the well condition;

applying a down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant to the first external surface working in conjunction with the sensor, said surfactant containing tricresyl phosphate as an active ingredient to prevent said down-hole well fluid from adhering to the first external surface.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant is applied as a surfactant solution to the first external surface, and further comprising the steps of drying the surfactant solution to leave a dry film of tricresyl phosphate on the first external surface, and polishing the dry film of tricresyl phosphate on the first external surface.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said surfactant solution consists essentially of about 9% to about 25% tricresyl phosphate, about 7% to about 12.5% ethanol, and about 84% to about 62.5% water, by weight.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the surfactant solution consists essentially of approximately 25% tricresyl phosphate, 12.5% ethanol, and 62.5% water, by weight.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein said instrument further includes an energy source for providing energy to interact with down-hole fluids and be received by the sensor, the energy source also operating in conjunction with a second external surface exposed to the down-hole fluid, and further comprising the step of:

applying said down-hole well fluid repelling surfactant to the second external surface of the energy source to prevent said down-hole well fluid from adhering to the second external surface.

14. A system for providing signals representative of a condition in a well, the well containing a fluid that tends to adhere to a down-hole instrument placed in the well, the system comprising:

a sensor mounted in the instrument, the sensor operating in conjunction with a first external surface that is exposed to the down-hole fluid; and

a coating applied to the first external surface, the coating containing tricresyl phosphate as an active ingredient effective to repel well fluid from adhering to the first external surface.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the coating is applied to the first external surface as a surfactant solution consisting essentially of about 9% to about 25% tricresyl phosphate, about 7% to about 12.5% ethanol, and about 84% to about 62.5% water, by weight.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein the coating is applied to the first external surface of said optical element as a surfactant solution consisting essentially of approximately 25% tricresyl phosphate, 12.5% ethanol, and 62.5% water, by weight.

17. A down-hole instrument for use in a well in which a down-hole fluid may exist, the instrument comprising:

a sensor for sensing a condition in a well hole;

an external surface exposed to the down-hole fluid and operating with the sensor through which the sensor senses the condition; and

a coating applied to the first external surface, the coating containing tricresyl phosphate as an active ingredient effective to repel well fluid from the first external surface.

18. The down-hole instrument of claim 17 further comprising:

an energy source for providing energy to pass through the down-hole fluid before reaching the sensor;

a second external surface exposed to the down-hole fluid and operating with the energy source through which the energy provided by the energy source must pass before reaching the down-hole fluid; and

a coating applied to the second external surface, the coating containing tricresyl phosphate as an active ingredient effective to repel well fluid from the second external surface.