Circuit frequency following technique transponder resonant

• US 5,550,536 A
• Filed: 08/17/1994
• Issued: 08/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments Deutschland Gesellschaft Mit Beschrã¤Nkter Haftung (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Flaxl, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILSON JR, WILLIAM HALL
• Application Number:
  US08/291,964
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.34, 340/824.54, 340/941, 235/1 R, 342/42, 342/51
• US Class Current: 340/10.3
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 25/048 using programmable tags
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/753 using frequency selective elements, e.g. resonator
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0726 the arrangement including a circuit for tuning the resonance frequency of an antenna on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Abstract

A transponder system (10) includes an interrogation unit (12) that transmits a first frequency F1 representing a binary zero, and a second frequency F2, representing a binary one. These signals are transmitted from an interrogator resonant circuit (22) within a radio frequency module (16). The transponder system (10) also includes a transponder unit (14) that receives a transmit frequency signal (51) from the interrogation unit (12) at a transponder resonant circuit (42). The transponder resonant circuit (42) is tuned to the first frequency F1 and the second frequency F2. A transponder control module (44) detects a change in the transmit frequency signal (51) from the interrogation unit (12) by a decrease in the voltage amplitude with the transponder resonant circuit (42). The transponder control module (44) repositions a switch circuit (48) that connects and disconnects capacitors within the transponder resonant circuit (42) to match the frequency of the transponder resonant circuit (42) with the new transmit frequency signal (51).

Claims

1. A method of transferring information to a transponder, comprising the steps of:

selecting a first frequency associated with data bits of information having a binary zero level state;

selecting a second frequency associated with data bits of information having a binary one level state;

transmitting information corresponding to the digital data with a transmit frequency signal, said transmitting step including the step of changing a frequency of the transmit frequency signal between the first and second frequencies according to a binary level state of the information;

detecting the change in the frequency of the transmit frequency signal at the transponder; and

tuning said transponder resonant circuit to approximately said first frequency when the frequency of said transmit frequency signal is said first frequency, and tuning said transponder resonant circuit to approximately said second frequency when the frequency of said transmit frequency signal is said second frequency.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said detecting step includes recognizing a decrease in voltage amplitude at the transponder, the decrease in voltage amplitude being indicative of a change in the frequency of the transmit frequency signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said detecting step includes recognizing a change in phase at the transponder, the change in phase being indicative of a change in the frequency of the transmit frequency signal.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

determining a transmit bit length for each data bit of information transmitted to the transponder, the transmit bit length establishing a time period during which each data bit is transmitted by the transmit frequency signal.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of:

synchronizing the transmit bit length with a receive bit length at the transponder.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of:

deriving the receive bit length from a fixed number of cycles of the resonance of the transponder.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the frequency of the transmit frequency signal is changed at a start of each new time period established by the transmit bit length in response to a change in the binary level state of each new data bit.

8. A transponder unit operable to receive information, comprising:

a transponder resonant circuit operable to receive a transmit frequency signal, said transponder resonant circuit being tuned to a first frequency and a second frequency, said transmit frequency signal being one of said first and second frequencies, said first and second frequencies representing information in binary zero and binary one level states respectively, said transmit frequency signal further operable to supply power to the transponder unit; and

a transponder control module coupled to said transponder resonant circuit and operable to detect a change in a frequency of said transmit frequency signal between said first and second frequencies, and to tune said transponder resonant circuit to approximately said first frequency when the frequency of said transmit frequency signal is said first frequency, and to tune said transponder resonant circuit to approximately said second frequency when the frequency of said transmit frequency signal is said second frequency.

9. The transponder unit of claim 8, wherein said transponder control module is operable to sense a decrease in voltage amplitude at said transponder resonant circuit to detect said change in said frequency of said transmit frequency signal.

10. The transponder unit of claim 8, wherein said transponder control module is operable to sense a change in phase at said transponder resonant circuit to detect said change in said frequency of said transmit frequency signal.

11. The transponder unit of claim 8, further comprising:

a latch circuit operable to generate digital data in response to said change in said frequency of said transmit frequency signal.

12. The transponder unit of claim 11, wherein said latch circuit is operable to generate a switch signal to adjust said resonance of said resonant circuit to match said change in said frequency of said transmit frequency signal.

13. The transponder unit of claim 8, further comprising:

a switch circuit coupled to said transponder resonant circuit, said switch circuit operable to tune said transponder resonant circuit to one of said first and second frequencies in response to said change in said frequency of said transmit frequency signal.

14. The transponder unit of claim 13, wherein said transponder resonant circuit includes a plurality of capacitors, said switch circuit operable to connect and disconnect said capacitors to and from said transponder resonant circuit to select one of said first and second frequencies.

15. The transponder unit of claim 8, further comprising:

a bit length counter coupled to said transponder resonant circuit and operable to identify a bit length for each data bit of information received by said transponder resonant circuit via said transmit frequency signal.

16. The transponder unit of claim 15, where said bit length is derived from a fixed number of cycles of said transmit frequency signal.

17. The transponder unit of claim 15, wherein said bit length counter provides a bit length clock signal to said transponder control module to synchronize each data bit of information received at said transponder resonant circuit.