Image processing for ink-jet printing with fast-and slow-drying inks

• US 5,550,569 A
• Filed: 04/12/1994
• Issued: 08/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Wright, Joseph D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fuller, Benjamin R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THINH H
• Application Number:
  US08/226,582
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 347/43, 347/15, 358/518
• US Class Current: 347/15
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 11/00216 using infrared [IR] radiation or microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 11/0024 using conduction means, e.g. by using a heated platen
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/2107 characterised by the ink properties supplying ink in a solid state B41J2/17593
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/102 using ink jet print heads
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0094 Colour printing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/40062 Discrimination between different image types, e.g. two-tone, continuous tone
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/50 Picture reproducers for halftone screening H04N1/52

Abstract

A desired image based on digital data is printed on a substrate. A subset of the digital data relating to a portion of the desired image is identified, wherein pixels associated with the digital data are of a predetermined spatial relationship with pixels intended to be of a different color as the pixels associated with the digital data. The subset of digital data is caused to activate a printhead adapted to emit ink of a first type. Data not of the subset of digital data is caused to activate a printhead adapted to emit ink of a second type, the ink of the first type being adapted to dry at a faster rate than the ink of the second type.

Claims

1. A method of printing an image based on digital data on a substrate, comprising the steps of:

identifying from the digital data a subset of the digital data relating to a portion of the image wherein pixels associated with the digital data are of a predetermined spatial relationship with pixels intended to be of a different color as the pixels associated with the digital data, wherein the identifying step includes the steps of

forming a first data stream comprising image data for pixels intended to be printed in a first preselected color, and a second data stream comprising image data for pixels intended to be printed in a second preselected color different from the first preselected color;

polling data corresponding to proximal locations in the image based on the digital data in the first data stream and the second data stream; and

identifying data in the first data stream as the subset of digital data when image data for pixels intended to be printed in the first preselected color on the first data stream are present with image data for pixels intended to be printed in the second preselected color on the second data stream;

causing the subset of digital data to activate a printhead adapted to emit ink of a first type; and

causing digital data not in the subset to activate a printhead adapted to emit ink of a second type, the ink of the first type being adapted to dry at a faster rate than the ink of the second type.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying step includes the step of identifying from the digital data a subset of the digital data relating to a halftone pattern.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying step includes the steps of

loading a quantity of digital data into a buffer;

identifying from the quantity of digital data a datum of interest; and

polling a set of digital data within the buffer which are of the predetermined spatial relationship with the datum of interest in the desired image.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the identifying step further includes the step of loading into the buffer digital data indicative of pixels intended to be of a different color as the pixels associated with the digital data.

5. The method of claim 1, further including the steps of

auto correlating data in the first data stream to detect a halftone pattern;

and

identifying data in the first data stream as the subset of digital data when image data for a halftone pattern is present with image data for pixels intended to be printed in the second preselected color on the second data stream.

6. A method of printing an image based on digital data on a substrate, comprising the steps of:

identifying from the digital data a subset of the digital data relating to a portion of the image wherein pixels associated with the digital data are of a predetermined spatial relationship with pixels intended to be of a different color as the pixels associated with the digital data, wherein the identifying step includes the step of identifying from the digital data a subset of the digital data relating to a halftone pattern, and wherein the step of identifying from the digital data a subset of the digital data relating to a halftone pattern includes the steps of

comparing, for each pixel in the image, said pixel to each of neighboring pixels to determine whether it is a local area minimum or maximum;

deriving, from said determination step, two image signals, a first image signal representing local area maximums of the image, and a second image signal representing local area minimums of the image;

measuring image density over a block of pixels with respect to a reference value;

auto correlating the first image signal if measured image density is relatively high with respect to the reference, or auto correlating the second image signal if measured image density is relatively low with respect to the reference value;

evaluating the auto correlation over the block of pixels for each of a plurality of offset values selected as corresponding to probable halftone frequencies;

determining, from the auto correlated signal, for each offset value whether the result of the auto correlation evaluation is a zero or non-zero value, the presence of a non-zero value indicating the presence of halftone images at the frequency corresponding to the offset value; and

identifying the pixels being associated with the halftone images at the frequency corresponding to the offset value as belonging to the subset of digital data;

causing the subset of digital data to activate a printhead adapted to emit ink of a first type; and

causing non-subset digital data to activate a printhead adapted to emit ink of a second type, the ink of the first type being adapted to dry at a faster rate than the ink of the second type.

7. The method of claim 6 comprising the step of representing by a one bit per pixel function a first image signal representing local area maximums of the image, and a second image signal representing local area minimums of the image.

8. The method of claim 6, comprising the step of determining a local area minimum when a pixel is less than other pixels in the local area by a preselected amount.

9. The method of claim 6, comprising the step of determining a local area maximum when a pixel is greater than other pixels in the local area by a preselected amount.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the comparing step includes comparing the pixel to the closest eight neighboring pixels.

11. The method of claim 6 wherein the determination of image density over the block of pixels comprises the step of maintaining a running average of pixel values in the block, and for each pixel determining whether the running average is greater than or less than a density reference.