Communications signalling network apparatus

• US 5,550,914 A
• Filed: 02/16/1995
• Issued: 08/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Clarke, David A., Bennett, Steven N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dharia, Parag
• Application Number:
  US08/389,925
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 379/219, 379/220, 379/221, 379/229, 379/230, 379/242, 379/243, 379/244, 379/245, 379/246, 379/207, 379/112, 379/114, 379/34, 370/85.6, 370/58.2
• US Class Current: 379/230
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/36 Statistical metering, e.g. recording occasions when traffic exceeds capacity of trunks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/38 Graded-service arrangements, i.e. some subscribers prevented from establishing certain connections queuing arrangements H04Q3/64
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/436 Arrangements for screening incoming calls , i.e. evaluating the characteristics of a call before deciding whether to answer it based on the calling party profile H04M3/42059; based on location H04M3/42348; based on presence H04M3/42365; diversion H04M3/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/00 Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/06 using auxiliary connections for control or supervision , e.g. where the auxiliary connection is a signalling system number 7 link
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0016 Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0025 Provisions for signalling

Abstract

A message interceptor is interposed in a link of a communications signalling network such as an SS7 network. The interceptor separately maintains the link level protocols on the two portions of the link with which it interfaces. Message data is transferred across between the link portions by a transfer circuit of the interceptor. In the course of this transfer, the nature of the data is checked by a selective action control circuit against selection criteria held in a store. If a selection criteria is met, the control circuit acts to suppress or modify the data.

Claims

1. A message interceptor for a communications signalling network of the type comprising a plurality of signalling points interconnected by bi-directional point-to-point links over which messages are passed to transfer data between the signalling points, the passing of messages over each said link being effected in accordance with a link-level protocol;

the message interceptor being intended for insertion in a link between a first and a second signalling point and comprising;

a first link interface for interfacing with a first portion of said link that connects with said first signalling point,

a first link-level protocol engine connected to said first link interface for implementing said link-level protocol in respect of messages exchanged with said first signalling point over said first link portion, said first link-level protocol engine having means for extracting data carried in messages received from said first signalling point and means for incorporating other data into messages for sending to said first signalling point,

a second link interface for interfacing with a second portion of said link that connects with said second signalling point,

a second link level protocol engine, connected to said second link interface for implementing said link-level protocol in respect of messages exchanged with said second signalling point over said second link portion, said second link-level protocol engine having means for extracting data carried in the messages received from said second signalling point and means for incorporating other data into messages for sending to said second signalling point,

first transfer means for transferring data extracted by said first link-level protocol engine to said second link-level protocol engine for incorporation into messages, and

second transfer means for transferring data extracted by said second link-level protocol engine to said first link-level protocol engine for incorporation into messages at least one of said transfer means including storage means for storing predetermined selection criteria, and selective-action means for effecting at least one of the following actions;

modification of particular data being transferred between protocol engines,

inhibiting transfer of particular data between said protocol engines, said selective-action means being responsive to the data to be transferred by transfer means to effect said action only on data meeting a corresponding selection criterium held in said storage means.

2. A message interceptor according to claim 1, wherein said selective-action means of said at least one transfer means can effect both the actions of modification and inhibiting, each said selection criterium having one of said actions associated therewith, which action is effected by the selective-action means upon said criterium being met.

3. A message interceptor according to claim 1, wherein only said first transfer means includes said storage means and selective-action means and said selective-action means is effective to perform only said suppression action.

4. A message interceptor according to claim 1, wherein both said first and second transfer means include said storage means and selective-action means and said selective-action means is effective to perform at least said modification action.

5. A message interceptor according to claim 1, wherein said data extracted by the said protocol engines from at least some of the messages received thereby comprises at least one of the following data items:

identity of a signalling point from which the message originated;

identity of an intended destination signalling point of the message;

identity of a communications user number being called;

identity of a communications user number of a calling party;

a data type indicator indicating a type of data contained in other data items extracted from the message, said selective-action means performing said suppression action on data extracted from messages with data items meeting selection criteria based on at least one of the following;

(a) a pre-selected value or range of values of said data item,

(b) a combination of data items with respective preselected values or range of values;

(c) a preselected threshold number of messages received in unit time with data items meeting criteria according to one of (a) and (b) above,

(d) a preselected threshold ratio determined over unit time between a number of messages meeting first criteria according to one of (a) and (b) and a number of messages meeting second criteria according to one of (a) and (b) above.

6. A message interceptor according to claim 1, wherein said selective-action means performs said suppression action on data constituting a call set-up request whilst allowing transfer of data relating to on-going calls, the selective-action means suppressing said call setup request data only upon such data meeting at least one other said selection criterium.

7. A message interceptor according to claim 1, where said data carried by certain of said messages is request data specifying a request to which a response is expected, the request data including an identifier of a signalling point placing the request data on the signalling network, said selective-action means effecting said suppression action upon one of said selection criterion being met that relates to said request data, said selective-action means including means operative in an event of said request data being suppressed, to pass response data to a link-level protocol engine providing the request data, the response data indicating that the request has not been met and including said identifier, and said protocol engine receiving the response data and incorporating it in a message, the destination of which is set to the signalling point identified by said identifier.

8. A message interceptor according to claim 7, wherein said request data is call set-up request data.

9. A message interceptor according to claim 1, wherein said data carried by said messages includes link control data relevant to operation of the link carrying the messages, said transfer means being such that said link control data is passed between said protocol engines without modification or suppression.

10. A message interceptor according to claim 4, wherein the modification action effected by said selective-action means of the first transfer means is encryption and the modification action effected by said selective-action means of the second transfer means is decryption.

11. A message interceptor according to claim 10, wherein the selection criteria associated with the first and second transfer means are such that data relating to link control and message routing is not subject to modification action by said selective-action means.

12. A message interceptor according to claim 1, wherein the said selective-action means effects a modification action involving data syntax translation in respect of data identified by said selection criteria.

13. A message interceptor according to claim 1, wherein said storage means is programmable and includes an external interface enabling said selection criteria to be downloaded into the storage means together with an indication of the associated action to be taken, where more than one action is performable by said selective-action means.

14. A message interceptor according to claim 1, wherein said transfer means includes means storing a signalling point code identifying the message interceptor as a signalling point of said signalling network, and means for providing network-level functions to the message interceptor.

15. A message interceptor according to claim 14, wherein the interceptor is intended to operate with a signalling network compliant with at least SS7 level 3, said means for providing network-level functions comprising level-3 means for providing SS7 level 3 functions, said data extracted by each said link-level protocol engine being passed to said level-3 means and the latter serving to pass on to the selective action means data concerned with SS7 levels above level 3.

16. A communications signalling system of the type referred to in claim 1, at least one said signalling point having a respective associated message interceptor according to claim 1, inserted in each of the links connecting with that signalling point.

17. A communications signalling system according to claim 16, wherein the selection-criteria storage means of message interceptors are programmable, the system including a common programming means for programming the same selection criteria into the storage means of all the message interceptors associated with a same signalling point.