In an interactive network board, a method and apparatus for preventing inadvertent loading of a programmable read only memory

• US 5,550,997 A
• Filed: 11/18/1992
• Issued: 08/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Kuver, Walter D., Ip, Tony K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Eddie P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hiep T.
• Application Number:
  US07/978,491
• Time in Patent Office: 1,378 Days
• Field of Search: 395/400, 395/425, 395/311, 395/186, 395/187.01, 395/200.1, 395/200.11, 395/200.06, 395/113, 395/200.02, 395/309, 395/490, 395/750, 395/430, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File
• US Class Current: 711/103
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1433 for a module or a part of a module
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/2022 Flash memory
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/102 External programming circuits, e.g. EPROM programmers; In-circuit programming or reprogramming; EPROM emulators

Abstract

Method and apparatus for loading a ROM image into PROM comprises loading a ROM image into a dynamic random access memory, verifying the accuracy of the ROM image in the dynamic random access memory, and receiving a command to flash EPROM with the stored ROM image. A hardware interlock mechanism is deactivated by a two-step command procedure so as to enable flashing the EPROM. Specifically, a predetermined bit pattern is written to a first predetermined address on an address bus, one bit being latched to cause a flash signal to be output to a transistor switch and to be pre-loaded at a flip flop. A second predetermined address is read from so as to clock the flip flop. The output of the flip flop closes the transistor switch allowing the flash enable signal to reach the EPROM. The EPROM is erased, after which the ROM image is loaded into the PROM.

Claims

1. A method for preventing inadvertent re-programming of an EPROM, comprising the steps of:

loading a ROM firmware image into a RAM on an interactive network board;

verifying the integrity of the ROM firmware image in the RAM;

receiving a command to load the EPROM;

closing a switch in response to the command to load the EPROM so as to permit transfer of a load enable signal to a load enable input on the EPROM, the load enable signal permitting the ROM firmware image to be loaded into the EPROM;

erasing the EPROM; and

loading the ROM firmware image into the EPROM;

wherein the step of closing the switch is a two-step process which includes steps of (1) writing a predetermined bit pattern to a first address in order to generate a first signal for closing the switch, and (2) reading from a second address in order to generate a second signal for clocking the first signal to the switch so as to close the switch; and

wherein, whenever the switch is open, the load enable input on the EPROM is substantially grounded.

2. An apparatus for preventing inadvertent programming of an EPROM, comprising:

an address bus;

a data bus;

an EPROM connected to said address bus and to said data bus, said EPROM including a load enable input;

a switch for switchably providing a load enable signal to the load enable input of said EPROM, the load enable signal for permitting a ROM firmware image to be loaded into said EPROM, the load enable input of the EPROM being substantially grounded whenever said switch is open;

a flip flop for controlling switching actuation of said switch;

a latch responsive to a first predetermined address on the address bus for latching at least one bit from the data bus, said latch pre-loading the flip flop with the latched bit;

means responsive to said latch latching the at least one bit for providing the load enable signal to said switch;

a decoder responsive to a second predetermined address on said address bus for clocking said flip flop; and

a processor for outputting a first predetermined bit pattern to the first predetermined address and for accessing the second predetermined address so as to close said switch to permit the load enable signal to be provided to the load enable input of said EPROM, for erasing said EPROM, and for loading the ROM firmware image into said EPROM.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said latch is responsive to a write to the first predetermined address.

4. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said decoder is responsive to a read from the second predetermined address.

5. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said processor, after loading the ROM firmware image into said EPROM, outputs a second predetermined bit pattern, which is different from the first predetermined bit pattern, to the first predetermined address and which again accesses the second predetermined address.

6. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the flip flop powers up such that said switch is prevented from providing the load enable signal to the load enable input of said EPROM.

7. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, upon power-up, said latch is set such that the flip flop is not pre-loaded.

8. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said means responsive is comprised of a DC to DC converter and further includes means for discharge of the load enable signal.

9. An apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising an NVRAM for non-volatively storing data, wherein the latch latches read and write data for the NVRAM.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said latch latches a read/write control bit, a clock bit, and a data bit for the NVRAM.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said latch utilizes a further bit to activate the means responsive.

12. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said EPROM is comprised by a flash EPROM.

13. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said apparatus is disposed on an interactive network board.

14. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the apparatus is disposed on an interactive network board coupled to a printer.

15. An interactive network board having an EPROM load protection circuit, comprising:

a bi-directional interface disposed on the board;

a LAN interface disposed on the board;

a test interface disposed on the board;

a RAM, disposed on the board, for storing a ROM firmware image received over the LAN interface;

an EPROM, disposed on the board and responsive to an erase command and a load command, for storing the ROM firmware image, said EPROM having a load enable input for receiving a load enable signal, the load enable signal for permitting programming of said EPROM;

a switch for switchably providing the load enable signal to the load enable input of said EPROM; and

a processor, disposed on the board, for processing executable files from the ROM firmware image stored in the EPROM, and wherein said processor is responsive to a LAN command from a remote LAN device to store a new ROM firmware image in said RAM, to load the new ROM firmware image from said RAM into said EPROM, and to reboot the interactive network board from the new ROM firmware image in said EPROM, said processor causing said switch to close by (1) issuing a write command to a first address in order to generate a first signal for closing said switch, and (2) issuing a read command to a second address in order to generate a second signal for clocking the first signal to the switch in order to close the switch and to permit a load enable signal to be provided to the load enable input of said EPROM, the load enable signal for permitting programming of the EPROM by loading the ROM firmware image from said RAM into said EPROM;

wherein the load enable input of said EPROM is substantially grounded so as to prevent inadvertent programming of said EPROM whenever the load enable signal is prevented from being provided to the load enable input of said EPROM.

16. An interactive network board according to claim 15, wherein the interactive network board is coupled to a printer.

17. An interactive network board according to claim 15, wherein the RAM is a dynamic RAM.

18. An interactive network board according to claim 15, wherein said EPROM comprises a flash EPROM.

19. An interactive network board having a LAN interface, a bi-directional interface, and a test interface for loading a ROM firmware image into an EPROM disposed on the board, comprising:

an address bus;

a data bus;

an EPROM connected to said address bus and to said data bus, said EPROM including a load enable input;

a switch for switchably providing a load enable signal to the load enable input of said EPROM, the load enable signal for permitting loading of a ROM firmware image into said EPROM;

a flip flop for controlling switching actuation of said switch;

a latch responsive to a first predetermined address on the address bus for latching at least one bit from the data bus, said latch pre-loading the flip flop with the latched at least one bit;

means responsive to said latch latching the at least one bit for providing the load enable signal to said switch;

a decoder responsive to a second predetermined address on said address bus for clocking said flip flop; and

a processor for outputting the predetermined bit pattern to the first address and for accessing the second predetermined address so as to close said switch to permit the load enable signal to be provided to the load enable input of said EPROM, for erasing said EPROM, and for loading the ROM firmware image into said EPROM,

wherein said processor is responsive to a LAN downloaded command to load the ROM firmware image into a RAM and is responsive to a LAN downloaded command to load said EPROM with the ROM firmware image stored in the RAM; and

wherein the load enable input is substantially grounded whenever said switch is open so as to prevent loading of a ROM firmware image into said EPROM.

20. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said EPROM comprises a flash EPROM.

21. An interactive network board according to claim 19, wherein the interactive network board is coupled to a printer.

23. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the apparatus is disposed on an interactive network board coupled to a printer.

22. An apparatus for preventing inadvertent programming of an EPROM, said apparatus comprising:

an address bus;

a data bus;

an EPROM connected to said address bus and to said data bus, said EPROM including a load enable input;

a switch for switchably providing a load enable signal to the load enable input of said EPROM, the load enable signal for permitting a ROM firmware image to be loaded into said EPROM;

a flip flop for controlling switching actuation of said switch with an output thereof, said flip flop having an output terminal, a data terminal and a trigger terminal for clocking a signal at the data terminal to the output terminal;

a latch responsive to a first predetermined address on the address bus for latching at least one bit from the data bus so as to generate a first signal, the first signal being provided to the data terminal of said flip flop;

a power generator for generating the load enable signal and for providing the load enable signal to said switch, the load enable signal being generated in response to the first signal from said latch;

a decoder responsive to a second predetermined address on said address bus for generating a second signal, the second signal being provided to the trigger terminal of said flip flop so as to clock a signal at the data terminal to the output terminal; and

a processor for outputting a first predetermined bit pattern to the data bus to the first predetermined address so as to cause said latch to provide the first signal to the data terminal of said flip flop and to said power generator, and for accessing the second predetermined address so as to activate said decoder to generate the second signal and to provide the second signal to the trigger terminal of said flip flop;

wherein, when the second signal is applied to the trigger terminal of said flip flop, said flip flop transmits the first signal through to the output terminal, the transferred first signal controlling actuation of said switch so as to permit the load enable signal to be provided from said power generator to the load enable input of said EPROM.

24. A printer connected to a local area network (LAN), comprising:

a print engine which forms printed images from print data received from the LAN; and

an interactive network board, interfaced to said print engine and to the LAN, for receiving the print data from the LAN and for providing the print data to said print engine, said interactive network board comprising;

an address bus;

a data bus;

an EPROM connected to said address bus and to said data bus, said EPROM including a load enable input;

a switch for switchably providing a load enable signal to the load enable input of said EPROM, the load enable signal for permitting a ROM firmware image to be loaded into said EPROM, the load enable input of the EPROM being substantially grounded whenever said switch is open;

a flip flop for controlling switching actuation of said switch;

a latch responsive to a first predetermined address on the address bus for latching at least one bit from the data bus, said latch pre-loading the flip flop with the latched bit;

means responsive to said latch latching the at least one bit for providing the load enable signal to said switch;

a decoder responsive to a second predetermined address on said address bus for clocking said flip flop; and

a processor (1) for outputting a first predetermined bit pattern to the first predetermined address and for accessing the second predetermined address so as to close said switch to permit the load enable signal to be provided to the load enable input of said EPROM, for erasing said EPROM, and for loading the ROM firmware image into said EPROM, and (2) for executing a print server program to transmit the print data received from the LAN to said print engine.

25. A printer connected to a local area network (LAN), comprising:

a print engine which forms printed images from print data received from the LAN; and

an interactive network board, interfaced to said print engine and to the LAN, for receiving the print data from the LAN and for providing the print data to said print engine, said interactive network board comprising;

a bi-directional interface disposed on the board;

a LAN interface disposed on the board;

a test interface disposed on the board;

a RAM, disposed on the board, for storing a ROM firmware image received over the LAN interface;

an EPROM, disposed on the board and responsive to an erase command and a load command, for storing the ROM firmware image, said EPROM having a load enable input for receiving a load enable signal, the load enable signal for permitting programming of said EPROM;

a switch for switchably providing the load enable signal to the load enable input of said EPROM; and

a processor, disposed on the board, for processing executable files from the ROM firmware image stored in the EPROM and for executing a print server program to transmit the print data to said print engine, and wherein said processor is responsive to a LAN command from a remote LAN device to store a new ROM firmware image in said RAM, to load the new ROM firmware image from said RAM into said EPROM, and to reboot the interactive network board from the new ROM firmware image in said EPROM, said processor causing said switch to close by (1) issuing a write command to a first address in order to generate a first signal for closing said switch, and (2) issuing a read command to a second address in order to generate a second signal for clocking the first signal to the switch in order to close the switch and to permit a load enable signal to be provided to the load enable input of said EPROM, the load enable signal for permitting programming of the EPROM by loading the ROM firmware image from said RAM into said EPROM;

wherein the load enable input of said EPROM is substantially grounded so as to prevent inadvertent programming of said EPROM whenever the load enable signal is prevented from being provided to the load enable input of said EPROM.

26. A printer connected to a local area network (LAN), comprising:

a print engine which forms printed images from print data received from the LAN; and

an interactive network board, interfaced to said print engine and to the LAN, for receiving the print data from the LAN and for providing the print data to said print engine, said interactive network board comprising;

an address bus;

a data bus;

an EPROM connected to said address bus and to said data bus, said EPROM including a load enable input;

a switch for switchably providing a load enable signal to the load enable input of said EPROM, the load enable signal for permitting loading of a ROM firmware image into said EPROM;

a flip flop for controlling switching actuation of said switch;

a latch responsive to a first predetermined address on the address bus for latching at least one bit from the data bus, said latch pre-loading the flip flop with the latched at least one bit;

means responsive to said latch latching the at least one bit for providing the load enable signal to said switch;

a decoder responsive to a second predetermined address on said address bus for clocking said flip flop; and

a processor (1) for executing a print server program to transmit the print data received from the LAN to said print engine, and (2) for outputting the predetermined bit pattern to the first address and for accessing the second predetermined address so as to close said switch to permit the load enable signal to be provided to the load enable input of said EPROM, for erasing said EPROM, and for loading the ROM firmware image into said EPROM,

wherein said processor is responsive to a LAN downloaded command to load the ROM firmware image into a RAM and is responsive to a LAN downloaded command to load said EPROM with the ROM firmware image stored in the RAM; and

wherein the load enable input is substantially grounded whenever said switch is open so as to prevent loading of a ROM firmware image into said EPROM.

27. A printer connected to a local area network (LAN), comprising:

a print engine which forms printed images from print data received from the LAN; and

an interactive network board, interfaced to said print engine and to the LAN, for receiving the print data from the LAN and for providing the print data to said print engine, said interactive network board comprising;

an address bus;

a data bus;

an EPROM connected to said address bus and to said data bus, said EPROM including a load enable input;

a switch for switchably providing a load enable signal to the load enable input of said EPROM, the load enable signal for permitting a ROM firmware image to be loaded into said EPROM;

a flip flop for controlling switching actuation of said switch with an output thereof, said flip flop having an output terminal, a data terminal and a trigger terminal for clocking a signal at the data terminal to the output terminal;

a latch responsive to a first predetermined address on the address bus for latching at least one bit from the data bus so as to generate a first signal, the first signal being provided to the data terminal of said flip flop;

a power generator for generating the load enable signal and for providing the load enable signal to said switch, the load enable signal being generated in response to the first signal from said latch;

a decoder responsive to a second predetermined address on said address bus for generating a second signal, the second signal being provided to the trigger terminal of said flip flop so as to clock a signal at the data terminal to the output terminal; and

a processor (1) for executing a print server program to transmit the print data received from the LAN to said print engine, and (2) for outputting a first predetermined bit pattern to the data bus to the first predetermined address so as to cause said latch to provide the first signal to the data terminal of said flip flop and to said power generator, and for accessing the second predetermined address so as to activate said decoder to generate the second signal and to provide the second signal to the trigger terminal of said flip flop;

wherein, when the second signal is applied to the trigger terminal of said flip flop, said flip flop transmits the first signal through to the output terminal, the transferred first signal controlling actuation of said switch so as to permit the load enable signal to be provided from said power generator to the load enable input of said EPROM.