Composite structural steel wall reinforced with concrete and mold therefor

• US 5,551,204 A
• Filed: 04/28/1994
• Issued: 09/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Paul Mayrand
• Original Assignee: Paul Mayrand
• Inventors: Mayrand, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITH, CREIGHTON H
• Application Number:
  US08/234,127
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 52/795, 52/799, 52/800, 52/801, 52/726.1, 52/578, 52/702, 403/232.1, 403/283
• US Class Current: 52/795.1
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/161 with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/86 made in permanent forms
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/8635 with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms E04B2/8611 and E04B2/8623 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2002/8682 Mixed technique using permanent and reusable forms
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2002/8688 Scaffoldings or removable supports therefor
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 5/40 with metal form-slabs
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/28 combinations of materials fully covered by groups E04C2/04 and E04C2/08

Abstract

A composite structural steel wall reinforced with concrete and a form system is described herein. The wall comprises a corrugated steel sheet defining a plurality of integrally formed, alternately inverted, spaced ridges. The ridges extend on opposed sides of the sheet and are separated by troughs defined by a rear face of the ridges on an opposite one of the sides and an integrally formed side wall of opposed ridges on a common side of the sheet. The side walls have openings therein. A first wall structure is secured to at least some of the ridges on one of the opposed sides of the corrugated steel sheet. A second wall structure is secured to at least some of the ridges on the other of the opposed sides of the corrugated steel sheet. The first and second wall structures form at least an integral part of the finished wall surfaces and are spaced apart and interconnected substantially parallel to one another by the corrugated steel sheet whereby to constitute a form to receive concrete from a top end thereof to form the structural steel wall reinforced with concrete.

Claims

1. A composite structural steel wall reinforced with concrete, said wall comprising a corrugated steel sheet defining a plurality of integrally formed, alternately inverted, spaced ridges;

said ridges on opposed sides of said sheet being separated by troughs defined by a rear face of said ridges on an opposite one of said sides and an integrally formed side wall of opposed ridges on a common side, said side walls having openings therein, at least some Of said openings in each said steel walls being aligned with one another to receive reinforcing steel elements, a first wall structure secured to at least some of said ridges on one of said opposed sides of said corrugated steel sheet and extending entirely thereover, a second wall structure secured to at least some of said ridges on the other of said opposed sides of said corrugated steel sheet and also extending entirely thereover, said first and second wall structures forming at least an integral part of the finished wall surfaces and being spaced apart and interconnected substantially parallel to one another by said corrugated steel sheet whereby to constitute a form to receive concrete from a top end thereof to form said wall, said holes permitting the flow of said concrete between adjacent troughs, said first wall structure being an internal vertical wall structure of a room of a building structure, said second wall structure is an integral part of an outer vertical wall structure of said building structure.

2. A composite structural steel wall system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second wall structure is an external insulated wall structure.

3. A composite structural steel wall system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said internal wall structure is formed by a plurality of gypsum sheets secured to at least some of said ridges by fasteners applied externally of said gypsum sheet.

4. A composite structural steel wall system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said second wall structure is an opposed internal wall structure of an opposite room of said building structure.

5. A composite structural steel wall system as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are openings in all of said side walls, said reinforcing steel elements being horizontal reinforcing steel rods disposed in said openings that are aligned with one another, and intersecting steel rods secured to said horizontal reinforcing steel rods and extending partly from said top end of said form.

6. A composite structural steel wall system as claimed in claim 1 wherein there is further provided a reinforcing brace member secured to at least some of said ridges on one of said opposed sides and disposed along a lower edge of said corrugated steel sheet.

7. A composite structural steel wall system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said reinforcing brace member is a right-angle metal strip having a vertical flange for securement to said at least some of said ridges, and a horizontal flange for securement to an adjacent floor surface.

8. A composite structural steel wall system as claimed in claim 6 wherein there is further provided additional flat metal strips disposed at predetermined locations to coincide with horizontal joints formed by sheet panels forming said first and second wall structures.

9. A composite structural steel wall system as is claimed in claim 1 wherein said corrugated steel sheet is a preformed, thin-wall, flexible steel sheet, said spaced ridges each having a flat crest surface, said side walls being flat walls, and reinforcing beads formed in at least said side walls to provide additional rigidity to said sheet.

10. A composite structural steel wall system as claimed in claim 1 wherein there is further provided elongated connectors along opposed vertical end edges of said corrugated steel sheet for interconnecting two or more of said corrugated steel sheets in a side-by-side relationship, said corrugated steel sheet having a portion of one of said troughs formed at opposed vertical end edge portions thereof.

11. A composite structural steel wall system as claimed in claim 1 wherein there is further provided support means for maintaining said form in a vertical upright position.

12. A composite structural steel wall system as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are openings in all of said side walls, said openings being aligned with one another, there being further provided horizontal steel rods disposed in said aligned opening near an end of said corrugated steel sheet to interconnect overlapping portions of steel sheets positioned end to end, said overlapping portions providing for vertical reinforcement of said steel wall between adjacent vertical walls.

19. A composite structural steel wall connected in a form as claimed in claim 1 or 13 wherein there is further provided a plurality of joist support brackets secured between a pair of opposed ones of said spaced ridges at predetermined locations along a horizontal plane of said corrugated metal sheet to receive an end of a respective joist therein.

20. A composite structural steel wall as claimed in claim 19 wherein each said joist support brackets comprise a trough section defined by a bottom wall and opposed side walls configured to lie over wall sections of said troughs defined between said spaced ridges, said opposed side walls of said bracket having beads therein for registry with said beads in said side walls of said ridges, a connecting wing formed at a free end of said opposed side walls of said bracket for securement to said pair of opposed ones of said spaced ridges, a base wall spanning a lower edge of said opposed side walls of said bracket and having a connecting wing along a front edge thereof lying in a common plane with said connecting wing of each side wall of said bracket for securement to said pair of opposed ones of said spaced ridges.

13. A form system for a composite structural steel wall reinforced with concrete, said form system comprising a corrugated steel sheet defining a plurality of integrally formed, alternately inverted, spaced ridges;

said ridges on opposed sides of said sheet being separated by troughs defined by a rear face of said ridges on an opposite one of said sides and an integrally formed side wall of opposed ridges on a common side, said side walls having openings therein, at least some of said openings in each said steel walls being aligned with one another to receive reinforcing steel elements, a first wall structure secured to at least some of said ridges on one of said opposed sides of said corrugated steel sheet and extending entirely thereover, a second wall structure secured to at least some of said ridges on the other of said opposed sides of said corrugated steel sheet and also extending entirely thereover, said first and second wall structures forming at least an integral part of the finished wall surfaces and being spaced apart and interconnected substantially parallel to one another by said corrugated steel sheet whereby to constitute a form to receive concrete from a top end thereof to form said wall, said holes permitting the flow of concrete between adjacent troughs, said first wall structure being an internal vertical wall structure of a room of a building structure, said second wall structure is an integral part of an outer vertical wall structure of said building structure, wherein said openings in said side walls are horizontally aligned openings, there being further provided horizontal reinforcing steel rods disposed in some of said aligned openings, and intersecting steel rods secured to said horizontal reinforcing steel rods and extending partly from said top end of said form.

14. A form as claimed in claim 13 wherein there is further provided a reinforcing brace member secured to at least some of said ridges on one of said opposed sides and disposed along a lower edge of said corrugated steel sheet.

15. A form as claimed in claim 14 wherein said reinforcing brace member is a right-angle metal strip having a vertical flange for securement to said at least some of said ridges, and a horizontal flange for securement to an adjacent floor surface.

16. A form as claimed in claim 14 wherein there is further provided additional flat metal strips disposed at predetermined locations to coincide with horizontal joints formed by sheet panels forming said first and second wall structures.

17. A form as claimed in claim 13 wherein said corrugated steel sheet is a preformed, thin-wall, flexible steel sheet, said spaced ridges each having a flat crest surface, said side walls being flat walls, and reinforcing beads formed in at least said side walls to provide a composite effect with said concrete.

18. A form as claimed in claim 13 wherein there is further provided elongated connectors along opposed vertical end edges of said corrugated steel sheet for interconnecting two or more of said corrugated steel sheets in a side-by-side relationship, said corrugated steel sheet having a portion of one of said troughs formed at opposed vertical end edge portions thereof.