Ultrasonic imaging diagnosis apparatus

• US 5,551,434 A
• Filed: 06/20/1995
• Issued: 09/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Iinuma, Kazuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US08/492,633
• Time in Patent Office: 441 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660.05, 128/660.07, 128/661.08, 128/661.09, 128/661.10, 128/662.01
• US Class Current: 600/455
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/13 Tomography A61B8/10, A61B8/12 take precedence; tomography for radiation diagnosis A61B6/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/461 Displaying means of special interest
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/467 characterised by special input means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/469 for selection of a region of interest
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/52 Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8979 Combined Doppler and pulse-echo imaging systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/899 Combination of imaging systems with ancillary equipment
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52034 Data rate converters
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5206 Two-dimensional coordinated display of distance and direction; B-scan display
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52066 Time-position or time-motion displays
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52084 related to particular user interfaces special user input means for ultrasonic medical diagnostic devices A61B8/467

Abstract

A probe set in contact with a subject under examination emits ultrasonic waves, scanning a sectional plane of the subject. The probe receives the waves reflected from the sectional plane, thereby acquiring tomography data and velocity data. Frames of tomography data and frames of velocity data are stored. After completion of the scanning, a tomography image of the sectional plane is reproduced from the tomography data and is displayed. An operator sets a region of interest (ROI) on the tomography image displayed. A blood flow velocity distribution, a blood stream volume or a tissue velocity distribution is calculated from the velocity data corresponding to the ROI. That is, the operator can devote himself to an operation of fitting the scanning plane of the probe to an optimum sectional plane of the body during a scan and to an operation of setting the ROI in an optimum position while tomography images are being reproduced. In other words, the operator is relieved of the burden of performing the probe operation and the ROI setting operation simultaneously. Thus, it becomes easy to fit the scanning plane to the optimum plane and to set the ROI in the optimum position.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a probe to be set in contact with a subject under examination, for transmitting ultrasonic waves and receiving reflected waves;

scanning means for driving said probe to scan a sectional plane of the subject with an ultrasonic beam;

means for obtaining tomography data from an output of said scanning means;

means for obtaining velocity data from the output of said scanning means;

first storage means for storing multiple frames of the tomography data;

second storage means for storing multiple frames of the velocity data;

display means for displaying the tomography data stored in said first storage means as a tomography image after said scanning means finishes scanning the sectional plane;

operating means for setting a region of interest (ROI) on the tomography image displayed by said display means; and

means for calculating, for each frame, one of a distribution of blood flow velocity, a blood flow rate and a tissue velocity from the velocity data stored in said second storage means and corresponding to the ROI.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising third storage means for storing scan area data representing a scan area from which the velocity data is obtained, and in which said display means displays a marker formed from the scan area data to indicate the scan area, or a color velocity image formed from the velocity data, superimposed on the tomography image.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tomography data and the velocity data are stored in said first and second storage means, respectively, in association with a data item representing a time at which the tomography data was acquired and a data item representing a time at which the velocity data was acquired.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for providing and storing electrocardiogram data, wherein the tomography data, the velocity data and the electrocardiogram data are stored in association with a data item representing a time at which the tomography data was acquired, a data item representing a time at which the velocity data was acquired, and a data item representing a time at which the electrocardiogram data was provided.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said first storage means includes means for storing said tomography data for multiple frames corresponding to at least one heart beat period, and said second storage means includes means for storing said flow velocity data for multiple frames corresponding to at least one heart beat period.

6. An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a probe to be set in contact with a subject under examination, for transmitting ultrasonic waves and receiving reflected waves;

scanning means for driving said probe to scan a sectional plane of the subject with an ultrasonic beam;

means for obtaining tomography data from an output of said scanning means;

means for obtaining velocity data from the output of said scanning means;

display means for displaying the tomography data as a tomography image;

operating means for setting a region of interest (ROI) on the tomography image displayed by said display means; and

means for calculating, for each frame, one of a distribution of blood flow velocity, a blood flow rate and a tissue velocity from the velocity data,

wherein said display means displays a graph showing how the blood flow rate changes with time, and displays a marker along a time axis of said graph, said marker being displayed in a position corresponding to a time phase of said tomography image being displayed.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising input means for shifting the display position of said marker, and said display means includes means for displaying the tomography image of a time phase corresponding to the position of said marker.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said display means displays flow velocity profiles for the ROI, the flow velocity profiles differ in time phase and are arranged according to a sequential order of the time phase.

9. An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a probe to be set in contact with a subject under examination, for transmitting ultrasonic waves and receiving reflected waves;

scanning means for driving said probe to scan a sectional plane of the subject with an ultrasonic beam;

means for obtaining tomography data from an output of said scanning means;

means for obtaining velocity data from the output of said scanning means;

display means for displaying the tomography data as a tomography image;

operating means for setting a region of interest (ROI) on the tomography image displayed by said display means; and

means for calculating, for each frame, one of a distribution of blood flow velocity, a blood flow rate and a distribution of tissue velocity from the velocity data corresponding to the ROI,

wherein said display means displays, on one screen, the tomography image, a graph showing how the blood flow rate changes with time, and velocity profiles for the ROI, the velocity profiles differ in time phase and are arranged according to a sequential order of time phase parallel to a time axis of the graph.

10. An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a probe for transmitting ultrasonic waves and receiving reflected waves;

scanning means for driving said probe to scan a sectional plane of a subject under examination, with an ultrasonic beam;

calculation means for calculating reflected wave data, for each of plural sampling points in a sectional plane of the subject, from an output of said scanning means;

storage means for storing at least two frames of the reflected wave data;

interpolation means for interpolating reflected wave data equivalent to reflected wave data acquired by scanning simultaneously all sampling points, from the reflected wave data stored in said storage means;

display means for displaying a two dimensional image obtained from the reflected wave data interpolated by said interpolation means.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said reflected wave data is one of blood flow velocity data and blood flow rate data.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said reflected wave data is one of power Doppler data and tissue Doppler data.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising means for obtaining flow velocity profiles from the reflected wave data interpolated by said interpolation means and displaying the flow velocity profiles.