Dream state teaching machine

• US 5,551,879 A
• Filed: 09/16/1994
• Issued: 09/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dream Weaver J.V.
• Original Assignee: Dream Weaver J.V.
• Inventors: Rodriguez, Raul G., Forister, Gary L., Crawford, Alexander B., Raynie, Arthur D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Richman, Glenn E.
• Application Number:
  US08/307,324
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 434/236-238, 446/419, 600/26-28, 128/731, 128/732
• US Class Current: 434/236
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0027 by the hearing sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/18 Rapid eye-movements [REM]

Abstract

A device for enhancing lucidity in the dream state of an individual. The device includes electronic circuitry incorporated into a headband for the user to wear while sleeping. The circuitry includes a detector for fitting adjacent to the eye of the sleeping individual, for detecting Rapid Eye Movement (REM), which occurs during the dream state. The detector emits a signal that is evaluated by additional circuitry to determine whether or not REM sleep is occurring. If REM sleep is occurring, a signal is generated to operate a recorded, which typically plays prerecorded messages through the headphones engaging the ear of the sleeping individual.

Claims

1. A device to aid in inducing a lucid dream state, the device comprising;

means for detecting movement of an eye and for transmitting an eye movement signal in response thereto;

means for receiving and evaluating the eye movement signal to determine a REM or non-REM sleep condition, said receiving and evaluating means including means to emit a signal representative of the REM sleep condition of the individual when the frequency of the eye movement signal received by said receiving means exceeds a preselected number for a preselected period of time;

means for relaying prerecorded messages to the individual, said relaying means in operative engagement with the emitting means of said receiving and evaluating means; and

a headband unit for locating said detecting means, said receiving and evaluating means, and said relaying means therein.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the means for detecting includes discriminating means, said discriminating means for determining the relative position of the eye of the individual.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said detecting means includes a light emitter and means positioned to receive light issuing from the light emitter, which light has been reflected from the closed eye of the sleeping individual.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the receiver means includes a multiplicity of light radiation detection units.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the multiplicity of radiation detection units are symmetrically arranged about the receiver means.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the multiplicity of light radiation detection units are operatively engaged with a comparator for comparing the difference in radiation received by the units.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said detecting means includes a light radiation emitter and a regulator to control the brightness of the emitter as a function of the distance between said detection means and the surface of the eye.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein said means for storing and relaying prerecorded messages includes means for recording and replaying audio messages.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein said means for storing and relaying prerecorded audio messages includes a means for modulating the recorded and relayed audio messages.

10. The device of claim 3 further including regulator means to control the intensity of the light issuing from the light emitter.

11. The device of claim 1 wherein said relaying means includes means for providing audio signals playable to the user, the audio messages capable of selective modulation, said means capable of manual activation by the user.

12. A method of communicating with an individual in the sleep state to aid in attaining lucidity in the dream state, the method comprising the steps of:

providing in a user-wearable headband a device comprising means for detecting movement of an eye and for transmitting an eye movement signal in response thereto;

means for receiving and evaluating the eye movement signal to determine a REM or non-REM sleep condition, said receiving and evaluating means including means to emit a signal representative of the REM sleep condition of the individual when the frequency of the eye movement signal received by said receiving means exceeds a preselected number for a preselected period of time; and

means for relaying prerecorded messages to the individual, said relaying means in operative engagement with the emitting means of said receiving and evaluating means;

recording on the device messages to be communicated to the sleeping individual;

placing the headband on the individual'"'"'s head;

entering a sleeping condition;

detecting eye movement of the sleeping individual;

analyzing the eye movement to determine the sleep state of the individual; and

relaying prerecorded messages to the individual in response to the sleep state of the individual.

13. The method of claim 12 further including the step of setting the intensity at which the recorded messages will be communicated, such setting step to follow the recording step.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the recorded messages of the recording step comprises a sound signal.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the setting step further includes the step of setting the volume below the individual'"'"'s audible threshold.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the recording step includes the step of recording messages in the individual'"'"'s own voice.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein the device of the providing step includes the step of providing the device wherein said eye detection movement means includes a means to determine eye position, the eye position determining means engaging the relaying means of said device to selectively control the messages to be relayed to the individual.

18. The method of claim 17 further including the step of signaling said device through movement of the eye to selectively relay certain messages to the sleeping individual.

19. The method of claim 12 further including the step of manually activating the relaying means, the manually activating step occurring prior to the step of entering the sleeping condition.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the sound produced by the manually-activated relaying means varies in frequency.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the frequency pattern mimics sleep state progression from an awake condition to REM.

22. The method of claim 13, wherein the messages of said recording step are visual.

23. The method of claim 13, wherein the messages of said recording step are tactile.