Surface-mounted fuse device

• US 5,552,757 A
• Filed: 05/27/1994
• Issued: 09/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Littelfuse Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Littelfuse Incorporated
• Inventors: McGuire, Katherine M., Onken, Daniel B., Neuhalfen, Andrew J., Blecha, Vladimir
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RYAN, STEPHEN
• Application Number:
  US08/247,584
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 337/160, 337/152, 337/227, 337/297, 337/296
• US Class Current: 337/297
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 17/08 by vapour deposition
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 7/006 Thin film resistors
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 7/1013 Thin film varistors
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 7/12 Overvoltage protection resistors series resistors structurally associated with spark gaps H01T1/16
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2085/0414 Surface mounted fuses
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 69/022 of printed circuit fuses
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/0411 Miniature fuses
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/046 Fuses formed as printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/11 with applied local area of a metal which, on melting, forms a eutectic with the main material of the fusible member, i.e. M-effect devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49101 Applying terminal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49107 Fuse making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49204 Contact or terminal manufacturing

Abstract

A thin film surface-mount fuse having two material subassemblies. The first subassembly includes a fusible link, its supporting substrate and terminal pads. The second subassembly includes a protective layer which overlies the fusible link so as to provide protection from impacts and oxidation. The protective layer is preferably made of a polymeric material. The most preferred polymeric material is a polycarbonate adhesive. In addition, the most preferred supporting substrate is an FR-4 epoxy or a polyimide.

Claims

1. A thin film surface-mount fuse, said fuse comprising two material subassemblies:

a. the first subassembly comprising a fusible link, a supporting substrate and terminal pads with a plurality of conductive terminal pad layers, the supporting substrate having an upper surface, lower surface and opposing side surfaces, a first of the plurality of conductive terminal pad layers and the fusible link formed as a single-continuous layer and extending across the upper surface of transporting substrate, the first of the conductive terminal pad layers further extending over at least a part of the opposing side surfaces and terminating on the lower surface of the substrate; and

,

b. the second subassembly comprising a single protective layer which overlies the fusible link so as to provide protection from impacts and oxidation.

2. The surface-mount fuse of claim 1, wherein said protective layer is made of a polymeric material.

3. The surface-mount fuse of claim 1, wherein said protective layer is made of a polycarbonate adhesive.

4. The surface-mount fuse of claim 1, wherein said supporting substrate is made of an FR-4 epoxy or a polyimide.

5. The surface-mount fuse of claim 2, wherein said polymeric material is clear and colorless.

6. The surface-mount fuse of claim 2, wherein said polymeric material is clear and colored.

7. A thin film surface mount fuse comprising:

a. a substrate;

b. a fusible link and a first terminal pad layer formed as a single continuous layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the fusible link and the first terminal pad layer are made of a metal selected from a group consisting of copper, silver, nickel, titanium, aluminum and alloys thereof;

c. a second terminal pad layer disposed on the first terminal pad layer, wherein the second terminal pad is made of the same metal as the first layer;

d. a third terminal pad layer disposed on the second terminal pad layer, wherein the third terminal pad layer is made of nickel; and

,

e. a fourth terminal pad layer disposed on the third terminal pad layer, wherein the fourth terminal pad layer is made of tin.

8. The surface mount fuse of claim 7, wherein the fusible link has a central portion, a tin spot being disposed on the central portion.

9. The surface mount fuse of claim 8, wherein a protective coating is applied over the fusible link.

10. The surface mount fuse of claim 9, wherein the protective coating is also applied over a portion of the fourth terminal pad layer.

11. A thin film surface-mount fuse, said fuse comprising:

a. a substrate;

b. a fusible link made of a first conductive metal deposited on the substrate;

c. a second conductive metal, other than the first conductive metal, deposited on the surface of the fusible link; and

,

d. terminal pads electrically connected to the fusible link, the terminal Dads having a plurality of conductive layers, wherein a first of the plurality of conductive layers and the fusible link form a single continuous film and wherein a second of the plurality of conductive layers is deposited on the first of the plurality of conductive layers and consists of the same metal as the first conductive metal.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein a third of the plurality of conductive layers is deposited on the second of the plurality of conductive layers and consists of nickel.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein a fourth of the plurality of conductive layers is deposited on the third of the plurality of conductive layers and consists of tin.

14. The surface-mount fuse of claim 13, wherein the first conductive metal is selected from the group including copper, silver, nickel, titanium, aluminum or alloys thereof.

15. The surface-mount fuse of claim 14, wherein the second conductive metal is tin.

16. The surface-mount fuse of claim 15, wherein the second conductive metal is deposited onto the fusible link in the form of a rectangle.

17. The surface-mount fuse of claim 16, wherein the fusible link has a central portion and the rectangle is deposited along the central portion of said fusible link.