Collapsible cooling apparatus for portable computer

• US 5,552,960 A
• Filed: 04/14/1994
• Issued: 09/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Nelson, Daryl J., Noble, Scott L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gandhi, Jayprakash N.
• Application Number:
  US08/227,779
• Time in Patent Office: 873 Days
• Field of Search: 361/683-704, 361/715, 165/46, 165/61, 267/150, 267/160, 174/16.3
• US Class Current: 361/679.54
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/203 for portable computers, e.g. for laptops

Abstract

A collapsible heat sink for cooling heat generated by components in a computer system. The heat sink is positioned in an open space formed between a base casing and a bottom cover of the computer system. The heat sink comprises folding fins and cold plates made of conductive surfaces. When the heat sink is in an open position, the folding fins are in an extended position. In the open position, the heat sink exposes the conductive surfaces including the cold plates and the folding fins in the extended position, thereby dissipating the heat generated by the components of the computer system. In a collapsed position of the heat sink, the folding fins are folded. In the collapsed position, the heat sink fits in a minimal space formed between the bottom cover and the base casing of the computer system. As a result, the heat sink consumes minimal additional space.

Claims

1. A computer system, comprising:

a base casing;

a heat source in said base casing;

a bottom cover coupled to said base casing such that an open space exists between said base casing and said bottom cover in a first position of said computer system, wherein a minimal space exists between said base casing and said bottom cover in a second position of said computer system, wherein said minimal space is smaller than said open space; and

a heat sink thermally coupled to said heat source, said heat sink having an open extended position and a collapsed position, wherein movement of said computer system from said first position to said second position causes said heat sink to move from said open extended position to said collapsed position and movement of said computer system from said second position to said first position causes said heat sink to move from said collapsed position to said open extended position.

2. The computer system of claim 1 further comprising a pivot between said bottom cover and said base casing.

3. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said heat sink is capable of dissipating heat generated by said heat source in said open extended position.

4. A heat sink for dissipating heat generated by a heat source, comprising:

a top cold plate thermally coupled to said heat source; and

a first folding fin having at least one fold thermally coupled to said top cold plate, said folding fin having an extended position and a folded position.

5. The heat sink of claim 4 further comprising:

a bottom cold plate thermally coupled to said first folding fin; and

a bottom cover coupled to said bottom cold plate.

6. The heat sink of claim 5 wherein said first folding fin in said extended position is capable of dissipating heat generated by said heat source, and said first folding fin fits in a minimal space between said top cold plate and said bottom cold plate in said folded position.

7. The heat sink of claim 6 wherein said top cold, said bottom cold plate and said first folding fin each comprise a thermally conductive material.

8. The heat sink of claim 7 wherein said thermally conductive material is selected from the group comprising of copper and aluminum.

9. The heat sink of claim 6 further comprising a second folding fin, said second folding fin also having said folded position and said extended position, said second folding in said extended position capable of dissipating heat generated by said heat source, said second folding fin in said folded position fits in said minimal space.

10. The heat sink of claim 4 further comprising a bottom cover coupled to said first folding fin.

11. The heat sink of claim 10 wherein said first folding fin in said extended position is capable of dissipating heat generated by said heat source, and said first folding fin in said folded position fits in a minimal space between said top cold plate and said bottom cold plate.

12. The heat sink of claim 11 wherein said top cold plate, said bottom cold plate and said first folding fin each comprise a thermally conductive material.

13. The heat sink of claim 12 wherein said thermally conductive material is selected from the group comprising of copper and aluminum.

14. The heat sink of claim 13 wherein said bottom cover comprises a thermally non-conductive material.

15. The heat sink of claim 14 wherein said thermally non-conductive material is plastic.

16. A computer system, comprising:

a base casing;

a heat source in said base casing;

a bottom cover pivotally coupled to said base casing such that an open space exists between said base casing and said bottom cover in a first position of said computer system; and

a heat sink thermally coupled to said heat source, said heat sink positioned in said open space, wherein said heat sink has an open position and a collapsed position, said heat sink in said open position when said computer system is in said first position, said heat sink capable of dissipating heat generated by said heat source in said open position, and wherein a minimal space exists between said bottom cover and said base casing in a second position of said computer system, when said computer system is in said second position and said heat sink is in said collapsed position.

17. The computer system of claim 16, wherein when said heat sink is in said collapsed position, said heat sink fits in said minimal space.

18. The computer system of claim 17, wherein said heat sink comprises a first folding fin having an extended position and a folded position, said first folding fin in said extended position when said heat sink is in said open position, said first folding fin in said folded position when said heat sink is in said collapsed position.

19. The computer system of claim 18, wherein said heat sink further comprises a first cold plate and a second cold plate, said first cold plate thermally coupled to a first side of said first folding fin, said first cold plate thermally coupled to said heat source, said second cold plate coupled to a second side of said first folding fin.

20. The computer system of claim 19, wherein said heat sink further comprises a second folding fin, said second folding fin thermally coupled to said first cold plate and said second cold plate.

21. The computer system of claim 19, wherein said first cold plate and said second cold plate each comprise a first thermally conductive material.

22. The computer system of claim 21, wherein said first thermally conductive material is selected from the group comprising of copper and aluminum.

23. The computer system of claim 22, wherein said heat source is a processor of said computer system.

24. The computer system of claim 23, further comprising a printed circuit board in said base casing, said printed circuit board housing said processor.

25. The computer system of claim 24, wherein said first cold plate is coupled to said processor by a thermal conductive interface, said thermal conductive interface comprising:

a set of thermal vias in said printed circuit board, said thermal vias comprising a second thermally conductive material; and

a thermal plate thermally coupled to said thermal vias and said first cold plate.

26. The computer system of claim 25, wherein said bottom cover comprises a thermally non-conductive material.

27. The computer system of claim 26, wherein said thermally non-conductive material is plastic.

28. The computer system of claim 23, further comprising a mechanism to open and collapse said heat sink.

29. The computer system of claim 28, further comprising a display monitor connected to said base casing by a pivot.

30. The computer system of claim 29, wherein said mechanism changes said heat sink from said open position to said collapsed position in coordination with opening and closing of said display monitor, said mechanism comprising:

a plunger having a lip, a first end and a second end, said first end of said plunger positioned to be continuous with an edge surface of said display monitor, said display monitor for pushing said plunger downward using said first end when said display monitor is opened, said second end connected to said bottom cover such that said relative distance increases or decreases according to movement of said plunger; and

a spring positioned between said lip and a stop end in said base casing, said spring compressing between said lip and said stop end when said plunger is pushed downward, said compressed spring urging said plunger upward using said lip when said display monitor is closed, upward movement of said plunger causing said heat sink to move to said collapsed position.

31. The computer system of claim 18, wherein said first folding fin is a folded foil.

32. The computer system of claim 31, wherein said folded foil comprises a third thermally conductive material.

33. The computer system of claim 32, wherein said third thermally conductive material is selected from the group comprising aluminum and copper.

34. The computer system of claim 18, wherein said heat sink further comprises a cold plate coupled to said bottom cover, said cold plate thermally coupled to a first side of said first folding fin and said heat source.

35. The computer system of claim 34, wherein said bottom cover is coupled to a second side of said first folding fin.

36. A cooling apparatus for cooling a heat source, said cooling apparatus comprising:

a heat sink with a thermal conductive interface to said heat source, said heat sink having an open position and a collapsed position, said heat sink exposing a substantial thermal conductive area in said open position so as to dissipate heat generated by said heat source, said heat sink occupying minimal space in said collapsed position, wherein said heat sink comprises a folding fin having an extended position and a folded position, said folding fin in said extended position when said heat sink is in said open position, said folding fin in said folded position when said heat sink is in said collapsed position, and wherein said heat sink further comprises a first plate and a second plate, said first plate conductively coupled to a first side of said folding fin, said first plate conductively coupled to said heat source to form said thermal conductive interface, said second plate coupled to a second side of said folding fin, wherein said second plate is coupled to said first plate by a pivot; and

a thermally non-conductive surface coupled to said second plate.

37. A cooling apparatus for cooling a heat source, said cooling apparatus comprising:

a heat sink with a thermal conductive interface to said heat source, said heat sink having an open position and a collapsed position, said heat sink exposing a substantial thermal conductive area in said open position so as to dissipate heat generated by said heat source, said heat sink occupying minimal space in said collapsed position, wherein said heat sink comprises a folding fin having an extended position and a folded position, said folding fin in said extended position when said heat sink is in said open position, said folding fin in said folded position when said heat sink is in said collapsed position, wherein said folding fin is a folded foil, wherein said folded foil comprises a thermally conductive material which is selected from the group comprising of aluminum or copper, and wherein said heat sink further comprises a cold plate and a thermally non-conductive surface, said cold plate thermally coupled to a first side of said folding fin and said thermal conductive interface, said thermally non-conductive surface coupled to a second side of said folding fin.

38. The cooling apparatus of claim 37 wherein said cold plate and said folding fin each comprise a thermally conductive material.

39. The cooling apparatus of claim 38 wherein said thermally conductive material is selected from the group comprising of copper or aluminum.

40. A computer system, comprising:

a base casing having a first edge;

a heat source in said base casing;

a thermally non-conductive surface member coupled to said base casing, said thermally non-conductive surface member having a first edge such that an open space exists between said first edge of said thermally non-conductive surface member and said first edge of said base casing in a first position of said computer system; and

a heat sink thermally coupled to said heat source and said thermally non-conductive surface member, said heat sink is in an open extended position when said computer system is in said first position.

41. The computer system of claim 40, wherein a minimal space exists between said base casing and said thermally non-conductive surface member in a second position of said computer system, and wherein said heat sink is in a collapsed position when said computer system is in said second position.

42. A cooling apparatus for cooling a heat source, said cooling apparatus comprising:

a heat sink with a thermal conductive interface to said heat source, said heat sink having an open position and a collapsed position, said heat sink exposing a substantial thermal conductive area in said open position so as to dissipate heat generated by said heat source, said heat sink occupying minimal space in said collapsed position,

and wherein said heat sink includes a folding fin having at least one fold, wherein said folding fin having an extended position and a folded position, said folding fin in said extended position when said heat sink is in said open position, and said folding fin in said folded position when said heat sink is in said collapsed position.

43. The cooling apparatus of claim 42, wherein said folding fin having multiple fin surfaces.

44. The cooling apparatus of claim 43, wherein said folding fin having at least three surfaces for increased heat dissipation.

45. The cooling apparatus of claim 44, wherein said folding fin is a folded foil.

46. The cooling apparatus of claim 45, wherein said folded foil comprises a thermally conductive material.

47. The cooling apparatus of claim 46, wherein said thermally conductive material is selected from the group comprising of aluminum or copper.

48. The cooling apparatus of claim 42, further comprising a cold plate, wherein one of said at least three faces of said folding fin is coupled to said cold plate.

49. The cooling apparatus of claim 42, wherein said heat sink further comprises a first cold plate and a second cold plate, said first cold plate conductively coupled to a first side of said folding fin, said first cold plate conductively coupled to said heat source to form said thermal conductive interface, said second plate coupled to a second side of said folding fin.

50. The cooling apparatus of claim 49, wherein said second plate is coupled to said first plate by a pivot.

51. The cooling apparatus of claim 50, wherein said first plate and said second plate each comprise a thermally conductive material.

52. The cooling apparatus of claim 51, wherein said thermally conductive material is selected from the group comprising of copper and aluminum.