Soil sterilizer and method

• US 5,553,414 A
• Filed: 07/22/1994
• Issued: 09/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: UK Sterilisers Limited
• Original Assignee: UK Sterilisers Limited
• Inventors: Chapman, Maurice I., Nicholson, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Raduazo, Henry E.
• Application Number:
  US08/278,965
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 47/1.42, 43/140
• US Class Current: 47/1.42
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 77/00 Machines for lifting and treating soil biocides, pest repellants or attractants, plant growth regulators A01N25/00 - A01N65/00; fertilisers C05; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 21/04 Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity apparatus for burning A01M15/00

Abstract

Apparatus and method involves lifting at least the top 75 mm of soil from the ground, heating the raised soil to a temperature in the range of 50° C. to 80° C., and discharging the heated soil onto the ground and into the soil.

Claims

1. Apparatus for destroying soil-borne pests comprising:

a) frame means;

b) mobility means mounted on and supporting the frame means for movement of the frame means in a given direction;

c) a hollow drum having a boundary wall rotationally supported on the frame means about a substantially horizontal axis parallel to the given direction, the drum having a forward and rearward end;

d) ground-engaging means supported by the frame means for continuously removing at least about the top 100 mm of soil from the ground in the path of the apparatus as the frame means moves in the given direction;

e) a continuous conveyor supported on the frame means for moving the removed soil from the ground-engaging means and delivering it to the forward end of the drum;

f) flame-and-exhaust-gas-producing means in an end of the drum directed inward of the drum along the upper portion of the drum to heat the wall of the drum;

g) means for moving the removed soil from the forward end of the drum to the rearward end toward discharge including helical baffle means fixedly secured to the wall of the drum add extending toward the axis and having trip plates also affixed to the wall longitudinally of the drum between adjacent sections of the helical baffle means, whereby the helical baffle means serves to convey the removed soil and also to arrest the flow of flame and exhaust gas along the upper portion of the rotating drum to expose said wall for a longer period to the heat of the flame and gas and more efficiently increase the temperature of the wall, and the trip plates serve to tumble the removed soil to assure thorough contact of the soil with the hot wall.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the trip plates each comprise a length of right angle iron having its vertex directed toward the axis and the ends of the legs secured to the wall.

3. Apparatus for destroying soil borne pests, the apparatus comprising:

a) a lift means for raising at least about the top 100 mm of soil from the ground;

b) means for transferring said raised soil into a rotatabl heating drum, said heating drum having a helical internal baffle fixed relative to the drum and a plurality of longitudinally extending trip plates;

c) means for heating an upper surface of the drum;

d) means for rotating the heated upper surface of the drum into contact to heat the soil to a temperature in the range of about 45°

to 85°

C.; and

e) a discharge for discharging heated soil onto the ground.