Abrasive flap brush and method and apparatus for making same

• US 5,554,068 A
• Filed: 12/13/1994
• Issued: 09/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Zimmerman, Dean R., Clampitt, Jeffrey R., Carr, Jeanne M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kisliuk, Bruce M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, GEORGE BINH MINH
• Application Number:
  US08/354,952
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 451/466, 451/468, 451/469, 451/526, 451/532, 451/533, 451/537
• US Class Current: 451/468
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 13/04 comprising a plurality of flaps or strips arranged around the axis
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 18/00 Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 118/11 Pipe and tube outside
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 118/13 Pipe and tube miscellaneous

Abstract

An abrasive flap brush including a central core, a layer of adhesive disposed on the peripheral surface of the core by a coater, and a plurality of abrasive flaps adhered to the core by the adhesive. The adhesive is uniformly distributed around the core by providing either the core or the adhesive coater with spacing projections that maintain a predetermined minimum distance between the coater and the core when the adhesive is applied. A coater including the spacing projections is also disclosed, as is a method for making an abrasive flap brush.

Claims

1. A method of making an abrasive flap brush, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a central core including an outer surface, a first end, and a second end;

b) placing said first end of said core in a coater including a bore, said bore including an inner wall configured to extend around said outer surface;

c) introducing adhesive into said bore;

d) moving said core from said first end to said second end through said bore thereby coating said outer surface with said adhesive; and

e) adhering a plurality of abrasive flaps to said core with said adhesive;

wherein at least one of said outer surface and said inner wall includes a

spacing means for maintaining a predetermined minimum distance between said outer surface and said inner wall.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said spacing means comprises a plurality of spacing projections extending from at least one of said outer surface and said inner wall.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said spacing means comprises a plurality of spacing projections extending from said outer surface of said core.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said core is a cylindrical core.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said outer surface comprises adhesive reservoirs between said spacing projections for receiving said adhesive.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein said spacing projections comprise a plurality of generally rectangular projections extending radially outwardly from said outer surface.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein said spacing projections comprise a plurality of scallop-shaped projections, each of said scallop-shaped projections including a concave adhesive reservoir bounded on each side by a peak.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein said spacing projections comprise a plurality of mushroom-shaped projections, each of said projections including a top surface remote from said outer surface and an undercut portion between said top surface and said outer surface.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein said outer surface comprises a circumference and said spacing projections are evenly angularly spaced about said circumference.

10. The method of claim 4, wherein said cylindrical core includes a longitudinal axis and said spacing projections extend parallel to said longitudinal axis.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said spacing projections extend from said first end to said second end of said core.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said core is cylindrical, said flaps include a core end adhered to said core and an outer end opposite said core end, and said adhering step includes adhering a sufficient number of abrasive flaps to said core such that said outer ends comprise a generally cylindrical peripheral abrading surface.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said abrasive flaps comprise nonwoven abrasive flaps.

14. The method of claim 13, comprising the further steps of compressing said nonwoven abrasive flaps and maintaining said flaps compressed while adhering said flaps to said core.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said abrasive flaps comprise coated abrasive flaps.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein said abrasive flaps comprise nonwoven abrasive flaps and coated abrasive flaps.

17. The method of claim 2, wherein said spacing means comprises a plurality of spacing projections extending radially from said inner wall of said bore towards said outer surface of said core.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said bore is cylindrical, said inner wall comprises a circumference, and said spacing projections are evenly angularly spaced about said circumference.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein said bore includes a longitudinal axis and said spacing projections extend parallel to said longitudinal axis.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said spacing projections extend for the length of the bore.

21. An abrasive flap brush produced by the method of claim 1.

22. An abrasive flap brush of the type including a core having a layer of adhesive applied by the operative surface of a coater, said abrasive flap brush comprising:

a core including an outer surface;

a layer of adhesive provided on said outer surface; and

a plurality of abrasive flaps adhered to said core by said layer of adhesive;

wherein said core includes spacing means on said outer surface for maintaining a predetermined minimum distance between said core outer surface and the operative surface of the coater thereby allowing a sufficiently uniform layer of said adhesive to be applied to said outer surface such that substantially all of said abrasive flaps are adhered to said core.

23. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 22, wherein said spacing means comprises a plurality of spacing projections extending from said outer surface.

24. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 23, wherein said outer surface comprises a plurality of adhesive reservoirs between said projections, such that said adhesive layer is provided at least to said adhesive reservoirs.

25. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 23, wherein said core is cylindrical.

26. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 25, wherein said spacing projections comprise a plurality of generally rectangular projections extending radially outwardly from said outer surface.

27. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 25, wherein said spacing projections comprise a plurality of scallop-shaped projections, each of said scallop-shaped projections including a concave adhesive reservoir bounded on each side by a peak.

28. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 25, wherein said spacing projections comprise a plurality of mushroom-shaped projections, each of said projections including a top surface remote from said outer surface and an undercut portion between said top surface and said outer surface.

29. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 25, wherein said outer surface comprises a circumference and said spacing projections are evenly angularly spaced about said circumference.

30. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 25, wherein said core includes a longitudinal axis and said spacing projections extend parallel to said longitudinal axis.

31. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 30, wherein said spacing projections extend for the length of the core.

32. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 25, wherein said abrasive flaps comprise a core end adhered to said core and an outer end opposite said core end, and wherein a sufficient number of abrasive flaps are adhered to said core such that said outer ends comprise a generally cylindrical peripheral abrading surface.

33. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 22, wherein said core is constructed from a material comprising a polyester/glass fiber composite.

34. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 22, wherein said adhesive is selected from the group consisting of epoxies, phenolics, silicones, acrylics, and styrene-butadiene copolymers.

35. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 22, wherein said abrasive flaps comprise nonwoven abrasive flaps.

36. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 35, wherein said nonwoven abrasive flaps comprise staple fibers, abrasive particles, and a curable binder.

37. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 35, wherein said nonwoven abrasive flaps are compressed.

38. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 22, wherein said abrasive flaps comprise coated abrasive flaps.

39. An abrasive flap brush as in claim 22, wherein said abrasive flaps comprise coated abrasive flaps and nonwoven abrasive flaps.