Stent

• US 5,554,181 A
• Filed: 05/04/1994
• Issued: 09/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Reagents of The University of Minnesota
• Original Assignee: Regents of The University of Minnesota (University of Minnesota)
• Inventors: Das, Gladwin S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Milano, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US08/237,626
• Time in Patent Office: 860 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1, 623/12, 606/191, 606/194, 606/198
• US Class Current: 623/1.12
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/82 Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents stent-grafts for tubular structures of the body other than blood vessels A61F2/04; stent-grafts for blood vessels A61F2/07; instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts A61F2/95; for closing wounds, or holding wounds closed A61B17/04 - A61B17/115; dilators A61M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/88 the wire-like elements formed as helical or spiral coils forming a net-like or mesh-like structure A61F2/90
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/95 Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/966 with relative longitudinal movement between outer sleeve and prosthesis, e.g. using a push rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0019 operated at only one temperature whilst inside or touching the human body, e.g. constrained in a non-operative shape during surgery, another temperature only occurring before the operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2240/001 Designing or manufacturing processes
• CPC Class Codes: B21F 45/008 of medical instruments, e.g. stents, corneal rings medical science A61

Abstract

A stent comprising a self-expandable cylindrical body constructed out a single integral piece of material, including a plurality of wavy closed windings and strips interconnecting the windings such that the stent is prevented from stretching longitudinally is provided. The stent is self-expandable from a first radially-constrained, unexpanded diameter to a second, radially-unconstrained, expanded diameter. The stent can be implanted within a body cavity of an animal to maintain patency thereof.

Claims

1. A stent comprising, a self-expandable cylindrical body made from a single piece of material, the stent having a longitudinal dimension, said cylindrical body including a plurality of closed windings and strips intermediate the closed windings such that said stent is prevented from expanding generally in the direction of said longitudinal dimension, said self-expandable cylindrical body exhibiting at least a spring-like behavioral component in a radial direction upon self-expanding from a first radially-constrained unexpanded geometry, to a second radially-unconstrained expanded geometry.

2. The stent of claim 1 wherein the strips are aligned to form a longitudinally oriented spine.

3. The stent of claim 1 wherein at least one closed winding is wavy.

4. The stent of claim 1 wherein the cylindrical body is formed from a single piece of wire.

5. The stent of claim 4 wherein at least one closed winding has at least a plurality of eyelets about which the closed winding can be flexed for imparting said spring-like behavioral component to the cylindrical body of the stent, upon self-expansion from the first radially-constrained unexpanded geometry, to the second radially-unconstrained expanded geometry.

6. The stent of claim 4 wherein a portion of the wire extends generally in the direction of the longitudinal dimension of the stent and intertwines with portions of the wire that interconnect adjacent windings.

7. The stent of claim 4 wherein a generally straight portion of the wire extends throughout the length of the stent and said stent further comprising a tubing section encircling a portion of the wire integrally interconnecting adjacent windings and a portion of the straight portion of wire, wherein the tubing section is crimped to secure the portions of wire encircled therein to prevent the longitudinal stretching of the stent.

8. The stent of claim 5, wherein said at least one closed winding includes a torsional spring.

9. A system for positioning in a body cavity a self-expandable stent, comprising:

an instrument for deployment of a self-expanding stent by releasably holding therein the stent in a first radially-constrained unexpanded geometry; and

a self-expanding stent releasably held by said instrument, said stent comprising, a self-expandable cylindrical body formed by a continuous wire, the stent having a longitudinal dimension, said cylindrical body including a plurality of closed windings and strips intermediate the closed windings such that said stent is prevented from expanding generally in the direction of said longitudinal dimension, said self-expandable cylindrical body exhibiting at least a spring-like behavioral component in a radial direction upon self-expanding from the first radially-constrained unexpanded geometry, to a second radially-unconstrained expanded geometry.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the instrument comprises an elongated tubular outer sheath having a first end and a second end for radially constraining said stent, an elongated core having a first end and a second end movably disposed within said sheath, the first end and second end of the sheath correspond to the first end and second end of the core respectively, said core having means for constraining the stent from moving longitudinally relative to said core, said core being longer than the sheath, said stent being releasably held within a space defined between said sheath and said core, wherein said stent self-expands and is deployed in the body cavity upon moving the sheath longitudinally away from the first end of the core, thereby releasing the radial constraint by the sheath.